Introduction-and-reading.ppt

外研版高一年級(jí)(必修1)Module4,ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood,Contents,ImportantWords,Introduction,Lead-in,Reading,LanguagePoints,Introduction,apartment,secondfloor,apartmentblock,afivestoriesbuilding,ahousewhichistwostorieshigh,high-risebuilding,Wheredoeshelive?,inthesouthofChinainthecityofGuangzhouinasuburbinthenortheastofthecityasmallapartmentonthethirdfloorafive-storeyapartmentblock,ZhangHua,LinXiaoyun,Wheredoesshelive?,inthecountrysideinsouthernLiaoningaboutfiftymilesawayfromthecityofDalianahousewhichistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone,Tellyourpartnerwhichoneismoresimilartoyours?Inwhatwayisitsimilar?,HelpXiaoLitocompletehisdescriptionofhishome.Thenwritefoursentencesdescribingyourhome.Sharewithothersafteritsfinished.,Writethreeorfoursentencesdescribingyourhome.Compareyourhomesingroupsoffour.,Assignment,ReadingandVocabularyALivelyCity,Lookandguess,1.ThiscityliesinthesoutheastofChina;2.Itisaseasidecity;3.IthasafamousIsland-GuLangyuIsland.,Whichcitydothepicturesshow,InformationaboutXiamen,Xiamenisacoastalsub-provincialcityinsoutheasternFujianProvince,PeoplesRepublicofChina.ItlooksouttotheTaiwanStraitandbordersthecitiesofQuanzhouandZhangzhoutothenorthandsouthrespectively.,Xiamenhasbeendesignatedaspecialeconomicdevelopmentcity,inpartbecauseofitskeypositionacrossfromTaiwan.OppositeXiamenproper,acrosstheinnerharbour,istheislandofGulangyu,theformerforeignsettlementandafineresidentialsection.,architectureareaclimatecoastdistrictharbourhometownislandpark(v.)renttourist,Findthesewordsinthepassage.,Nowusesomeofthemtocompletethesesentences.,1.Alotof_visitXiameninsummer.2.Theparksinthe_districtareverypretty.3.OneofthenicestthingsaboutXiamenisthatitisonthe_.,tourists,harbour,coast,4.The_foramodernapartmentinXiamenisusuallyveryhigh.5.Which_ofthecitydoesXiaoLilivein?6.Ifwe_thecaroverthere,wecangoforawalkalongtheharbour.,rent,district,park,Listentothetapeandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.JohnMartinisvisiting_.(a)XiaoLishometown(b)atownnearwhereXiaoLilives(c)ashoppingmall,2.XiaoLilives_.(a)ontheislandofGulangyu(b)inXiamen(c)inatowntothenorthwestofXiamen3.JohnandXiaoLiare_.(a)atXiaoLishome(b)drivingaroundthecityinacar(c)onatrain,DetailReading,Readthepassagecarefullyandcompletethechartbelow.,Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.,attractive/interesting,Prettyhotandwet,quitecold,GulangyuIsland,architecture,high-rise,shoppingmalls,western,interesting,parks,ReadthetextcarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.JohnandXiaoLihaventseeneachotherforsixyears.2.JohnhasneverbeentoChinabefore.3.XiaoLienjoyslivingonthecoast.,T,F,T,4.ThereareveryfewtouristsinthenorthwestofXiamen.5.Therearealotofnewhigh-risebuildingsinGulangyuIsland.6.TherearesomeinterestingbuildingsonGulangyuIsland.,F,F,T,Readthetext(P32)againandchoosethebestanswers.1.HowareXiaoLiandJohnMartintravelinginXiamen?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.,D,2.Accordingtothetext,whatwillJohnMartindotomorrow?A.HewillleaveXiamen.B.HewillgotovisitGulangyu.C.Hewillbuysomepresents.D.Hewillrentanapartment.,C,3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_.A.MartinhadneverbeentoChinabeforeB.touristsmayannoylocalpeopleC.theweatherthereiswetinwinterD.therearesomeprettyparksinthenorthwest,B,ImportantWords,1.thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento.attractiveadj.有吸引力的,引起注意的e.g.1)Thephotomadehimquiteattractive.照片把他拍得相當(dāng)英俊。2)Ithinksheisaveryattractivegirl.我認(rèn)為她是很有魅力的女孩。3)Icecreamisattractivetochildren.冰淇淋對(duì)孩子們非常有吸引力。,2.Prettyhotandwetinthesummerprettyadv.非常,相當(dāng)e.g.Afterawholedayshardwork,Ifeelprettytired.辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累。,猜一猜：Themomentthekingsawtheprettygirl,hefelllovewithher.(此處pretty為形容詞，意為“漂亮的”。),3.SoundsOKtome.soundvi.聽(tīng)起來(lái),聽(tīng)上去e.g.Themusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)十分悅耳。,n.聲音,響聲;喧鬧聲e.g.Weheardsoundsoflaughterfromthenextroom.我們聽(tīng)到隔壁房間傳來(lái)的陣陣笑聲。Thesoundsfromthenextroomwokeupthechild.隔壁房間傳來(lái)的喧鬧聲把孩子弄醒了。,Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?_.A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime,問(wèn)句是“提出建議”的句子，用Thatsoundsgreat表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒/好”,4.Donttheybotheryou?bothervt.煩擾e.g.Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.那問(wèn)題已經(jīng)困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)星期。n.煩惱,麻煩e.g.Wehadalotofbotherfindingavacantapartment.我們費(fèi)了不少周折才找到一套空閑的公寓房間。,5.Nowwereleavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.approachv.接近，靠近e.g.Ournewteachingbuildingisapproachingcompletion.我們的新教學(xué)樓就要完工了。,Thepoorlittleboyapproachedmeforfood.那個(gè)可憐的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。譯:圣誕節(jié)就要到了。ChristmasDayisapproaching.,Languagepoints,1.Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.,自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)有6年了。,Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))自從不做至今已有時(shí)間了,英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞,一、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作不但可以延續(xù)，而且可以產(chǎn)生持久的影響。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法很廣，但常見(jiàn)于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的句子中，且常與for，how，long，since等引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句連用。例如：1Ihavelearnedmorethan1，000ChinesewordssinceIcametoChina自從來(lái)到中國(guó)，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了l，000多個(gè)漢字。2WehavelivedinLinqingsincewecamehere自從來(lái)到這兒，我們就一直住在臨清。3Ihavekeptthepictureforaboutthreeyears這張畫(huà)我保存了大約三年。二、終止性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)為瞬間動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它表示的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束，并產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。例如：1TheyhavereachedShanghai他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了上海。2HashegonetoLondon?他已經(jīng)到倫敦去了嗎?,e.g.1)ItsfiveyearssinceLucylivedinChina.露西有五年不住這兒了。2)Itstenyearssinceherfathersmoked.她父親有10年不吸煙了,e.g.1)IthasbeenthreeyearssincemybrothercamebackfromAmerica.我哥哥從美國(guó)回來(lái)已經(jīng)三年了。2)她丈夫去世2年了。Itstwoyearssinceherhusbanddied.,Note：Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）自從做至今已有時(shí)間了,It+be+that/since/before/when用法辨析1.itwas+(時(shí)刻，或時(shí)間點(diǎn)）+whensth.happened.當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)，是幾點(diǎn)鐘或哪一年如：Itwas1997whenHongkongreturnedtoChina.Itwasfiveoclockwhenwearrivedatthesmallmountainvillage.對(duì)比強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itwasatfiveoclockthatwearrivedatthesmallmountainvillage.It+is/was+that多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。判斷方法如下：去掉it、be和that，余下的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子，這樣的句子一定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。2.itwas+一段時(shí)間+beforesthhappened.過(guò)了一段時(shí)間之后，某事才發(fā)生了。如：itwastwoyearsbeforeMacaoreturnedtoChina.itwillbe+一段時(shí)間beforesth.happens.要過(guò)一段時(shí)間之后，某事才會(huì)發(fā)生?；虿挥眠^(guò)多久，某些就將發(fā)生：itwontbelongbeforesth.happens.Itwontbelongbeforeyouseehimagain.沒(méi)過(guò)多久就Itwaslongbeforetheyescapedfromtheprison.過(guò)了很久才.,3.itis(=hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間sincesth.happened.自某事發(fā)生以來(lái)，（時(shí)間）已經(jīng)過(guò)去。了。如：Itis11yearssinceHongkongreturnedtoChina.香港回歸已經(jīng)有11年了。若從句中的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞，意為：“從開(kāi)始多久了”例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssinceshelefthome.（她離家已經(jīng)十五年了）Itwasfouryearssincehehaddied.（到當(dāng)時(shí)為止，他已死去四年了）若從句中的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為：“不做某事已有多久了”例如：Itistwodayssinceshewasill.（她病好了兩天）ItistwoyearssincehestudiedEnglish.（他已有兩年沒(méi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)了）練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用before，since，that，when填空。1.ItwaslastSunday_IcameacrossMrBrown.2.Itwasmidnight_theyoungcouplecamebackfromtheball.3.Itwontbeaminute_thelunchisready.4.Itistwoweeks_theSmithslivedinourvillage.,2.thisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.,這是我第一次來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)。,表示“這是某人第幾次做某事”常常用“This/Itisthefirst/second/lasttime(that)”這個(gè)句型。that常省略。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。,昨晚的電影怎么樣?噢，棒極了！這是我第一次看魔幻電影。2)這是這位教授最后一次給我們做報(bào)告。,Thisisthelasttimetheprofessorhasgivenusatalk.,Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?Oh,wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenafantasyfilm.,翻譯下列句子：,3.ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento.被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾的名詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。,譯:她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美麗的姑娘SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIveseen.,e.g.ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodIveevereaten.這是我所吃過(guò)的最美味的食物。,4.putup建造,搭起e.g.1)Anewtheaterwillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.將在曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一個(gè)古廟的地方建一座新劇院。2)Theyputuptheirtentsassoonastheyarrived.他們一到就搭起了帳篷。,另外,putup還有其它意思：3)Heputuphishandtocatchtheteachersattention.4)Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.5)Willyouputmeupforthenight?6)Mylandlordwantedtoputuptherentby10poundsaweek.,舉起,抬起,張貼,掛起,住宿,留宿,提高,提升,5.Sotheytellme.,他們就是這樣告訴我的。,1)“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,意為:某人/某物確實(shí)是2)“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,意為:某人/某物也是,3)“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+so”,意為某人這樣做了4)“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,意為某人/某物也不。5)Itisthesamewithsb./sth.或Soitiswithsb./sth.