新概念2_Lesson_77PPT課件

Lesson77 Asuccessfuloperation Readingcomprehension I Scanning Didthedoctorsfindouthowthewomandied II Answerthequestionsonpage360 TheTempleofThebes Gotothetext 1 ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B C hasjusthadanoperation 死于公元前800年的一位埃及婦女的木乃伊剛剛接受了一次手術(shù) B C BeforeChrist公元前 放在年代的后面 A D annoDomini intheyearoftheLord sinceChristwasborn 公元前 位于年代之前 常?？梢允÷?e g TheRomansinvadedEnglandin55B C Operation U wayinwhichsthworks working運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 操作 工作 C onsb forsth todosth medical醫(yī) actionperformedbyasurgeononanypartofthebody totreatorremovebycuttingadiseasedoraninjuredpart手術(shù) performanoperationonundergoanoperationforaliveroperation肝臟手術(shù) Operation U wayinwhichsthworks working運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 操作 工作 C onsb forsth todosth medical醫(yī) actionperformedbyasurgeononanypartofthebody totreatorremovebycuttingadiseasedoraninjuredpart手術(shù) performanoperationon undergoanoperationfor aliveroperation肝臟手術(shù)Surgeondoesanoperation 2 ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes 這是曾在底比斯神殿里當(dāng)過歌手的賽潘姆特的木乃伊 that指代上文當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的名詞themummy 以避免重復(fù) 在指代特指事物時(shí) 尤其是在比較狀語從句中 常用that和those指代提到的事物 e g 這里的生活費(fèi)用比倫敦的要低 ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon thatof和thoseof一般用于較正式的文體中 It scolderthanGuangzhou 北京 廣州是地點(diǎn) 只有大小之分 本身沒有冷和熱 TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanGuangzhou TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthantheweatherofGuangzhou TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou 書本二的考試比書本一的難 ThetextsofBookTwoaremoredifficultthanthoseofBookOne 美國的面積比英國的大 TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain 湯姆的筆比其他男孩的要好 Tom spenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys 3 AstherewerestrangemarksontheX rayplatestakenofthemummy doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease 由于在給這個(gè)木乃伊拍攝的X光片子上有點(diǎn)奇怪的斑點(diǎn) 所以 醫(yī)生們一直試圖搞清這位婦女是否死于一種罕見的疾病 takeplatesofsth 給 拍片子takephotosofthemountaintakeplate拍片子 takephoto拍照片 die是瞬間動詞 不能和段時(shí)間連用 要和段時(shí)間連用 就必須變成系表結(jié)構(gòu)bedead die不能用bedoing形式 若用了bedoing 表示即將發(fā)生的動作 Hehasdiedforthreeyears 死于車禍dieintheaccidentdieof 內(nèi)因死于 死于饑餓dieofhunger死于悲哀dieofgriefdiefrom 外因死于 死于污染的空氣diefromthepollutedair他死于心臟病 Hediedfromtheheartdisease 在日常生活表達(dá)當(dāng)中 dieof和diefrom可以互換 4 Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate 搞清的唯一辦法就是手術(shù) way of做 的方式 做定語 way todo做 的方式 做定語 By meansof methodapproach to operatework beinaction工作 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 這臺機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) Thismachineoperatesnightandday 電梯有些失靈了 Theliftwasnotoperatingproperly b cause amachine etc towork control開動 機(jī)器等 操縱 操作 他是開電梯的 Heoperatesthelift I Ipr It haveorproduceaneffect beinaction有效 起作用 發(fā)生影響 有五個(gè)國家實(shí)施這種體制 Thesystemoperatesinfivecountries fromsth dobusiness 經(jīng)營 管理或掌管 某事物 他們管著三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉庫 Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse onsb forsth performasurgicaloperation動手術(shù) 醫(yī)生決定馬上 給她 動手術(shù) Thedoctorsdecidedtooperate onher immediately 5 Theoperation whichlastedforoverfourhours provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin 手術(shù)持續(xù)了4個(gè)多小時(shí) 非常難做 因?yàn)槠つw上覆蓋著一層硬硬的樹脂 lastvi 持續(xù) 延續(xù) 常跟一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語 沒有被動語態(tài) last直接加時(shí)間或加for 時(shí)間會議持續(xù)了三小時(shí) Themeetinglasts for threehours 這兩個(gè)國家之間的戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了3年多 Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasted for overthreeyears provevt 證明 證實(shí) 后面可跟從句 形容詞 名詞 不定式等 我將會證明給你看 Iwillproveittoyou 我們一直試圖把房子賣掉 不過事實(shí)證明這是很困難的 We vebeentryingtosellourhouse butit sprovedtobeverydifficult 你應(yīng)該首先證明這些物品你是從這里買的 Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere Skin LeatherandComplexionskinn 人體的皮膚 指某人是什么顏色的皮膚 可與complexion互換 皮膚上覆蓋著一層厚厚的樹脂 Hardresincoveredtheskin 他皮膚黝黑 Hehasadarkskin complexion leathern 皮革真皮做的鞋子現(xiàn)在非常貴 Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive 這沙發(fā)是真皮做的 Tplexionn 膚色她膚色很好 Shehasalovelycomplexion 6 Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory 醫(yī)生們從木乃伊身上取下一個(gè)切片 送去化驗(yàn) section C anyofthepartsintowhichsthmaybeorhasbeendivided部分 這段路已經(jīng)封閉 Thissectionoftheroadisclosed 7 TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX rayplatesdidnotshow asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef 他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了X光片所沒有顯示的東西 一個(gè)蠟制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像 WaxandCandlewaxn 蠟 不可數(shù)名詞 這個(gè)店里所有的塑像都是蠟制的 Allthefiguresinthisshoparemadeofwax candlen 蠟燭 可數(shù)名詞 我床邊總放一支蠟燭 以防突然停電 Ikeepacandlebymybedincasethelightsgooutsuddenly Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy 這種牛頭人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊體內(nèi) normal usual common 8 Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied 醫(yī)生們至今還未確定這位婦女的死因 what對名詞提問 how對副詞或介詞短語提問 how在這里是對ofsth 提問的 要想用what提問 died后面加of decidev 做出最終的判斷 對 下判決 解決 懸案 例如 警方尚不能確定這兩人中哪個(gè)有罪 Thepolicecannotdecideyetwhichofthetwomenisguilty 9 Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen butfortunatelythishasnothappened 醫(yī)生們至今還未確定這位婦女的死因 fearv 害怕 長時(shí)間的 cutopen切開falltopieces gotopieces碎成碎片 散掉在風(fēng)暴中 那座老房子塌了 Duringthestorm theoldhousefelltopieces 兩年以后 他們的婚姻破裂了 Aftertwoyearstheirmarriagefelltopieces 10 Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation 這具木乃伊成功地經(jīng)受了這次手術(shù) Survive表示經(jīng)歷 災(zāi)難等 之后還活著只有一位年輕的婦女和她的兩個(gè)女嬰在那次飛機(jī)失事中生還 Onlyayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughterssurvivedtheplanecrash 鞏固練習(xí)L76 77 1 whatdidthewomandiedof didthewomandie a Howb wherec whatd when2 Sheistalkingtothemanagerofthelocalfactory thecropis 3 Thetelevision isdescribingwhatis inDujiangyanrightnow 4 Thelocalgovernmentsparesnoefforttobringtheplaninto 5 Thecarmodel whohasanice turnstobehisgirlfriend Answer 1 a 2 where processed3 announcer happening4 operation 5 figure PartFive listenandlearntouse 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 TheVikings ancestorscamefromScandinaviawerethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway amancalledErictheRed afamousViking wasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder hegotintotrouble HereachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplace helanded Hewassucceededinpersuadingsomepeopletogobackwithhimwhenhereturn