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考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練5 S1 B1 Unit 5 The silver screen.句子填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)1.They _(走錯(cuò)了路) when they reached the second crossing.答案:went wrong2.Everyone should _ (把成功歸功于) his parents and teachers.答案:owe his success to3.The Premier _ (高度評(píng)價(jià)) the famous engineers and awarded them prizes for their achievements.答案:thought highly of4.There are 358 employees _ (總共) in this company.答案:in all/in total5.Can you _ (把你的朋友都爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái))? We need their votes.答案:win all your friends over6.The plane to Hong Kong _ (起飛) at 9:40.答案:takes off7.Mother_(追趕) her son who ran away from school and_(把他送回) to school.答案:ran after;brought him back8.Its illegal_ (囚禁他人),including your own children.答案:to lock others up9.Does the programme come _ (播放) every day?I hope so.答案:on the air10.I will go back to the village this summer_(我出生在那里,在那里長(zhǎng)大).答案:where I was born and grew up.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)1.She owes her good health_ her regular life.A.to B.for C.with D.because of答案:A提示:owe.to.意為“把歸功于”。2.This kind of fruit tastes good and _,but it_ easily.A.is sold well;goes bad B.sells good;goes badly C.sells well;is gone badly D.sells well;goes bad答案:D提示:這種水果味道好,好賣(mài),但是容易變壞。3.Einstein is_ one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.A.thought to be B.thought of asC.thought as D.both A and B答案:D提示:“被認(rèn)為是”可用A、B兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Well have a further discussion_ we make a decision.A.then B.when C.and D.before答案:D提示:“討論”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“作決定之前”。5.The medicine cant help_ your cold.A.getting rid of B.to get rid ofC.got rid of D.being got rid of答案:B提示:分析句意可知,此題不是cant help doing(禁不住做某事)結(jié)構(gòu),句中help是“幫助”的意思,后接帶to或不帶to的不定式均可。6.How many students are there in your class?Fifty _.A.first of all B.after allC.at all D.in all答案:D提示:first of all首先;after all畢竟、終究;at all完全地;in all總共。D項(xiàng)符合題意。7.When the fans reached the airport,the plane the famous actresses were in had already _.A.gone off B.taken offC.gone away D.taken away答案:B提示:take off意為“飛機(jī)起飛”。8.Thanks to the satellites,football games come to us_ on TV.A.living B.alive C.live D.lively答案:C提示:living有生命的,活的;alive活著的;lively生動(dòng)的;live作形容詞時(shí),意為“活的、實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。9.This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.which B.when C.in which D.there答案:C提示:“在這部電影中”斯皮爾伯格用了真實(shí)的演員而不是玩具,故用in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10.Is there a shop around_ I can get a packet of cigarettes?A.which B.where C.that D.it答案:B提示:定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。11.Finally came the day_ we had to say good-bye to each other.A.when B.that C.in which D.which答案:A提示:關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。12.Alice and Tom_ since three years ago.A.married B.got marriedC.have been married D.have married答案:C提示:本句的意思是“自從三年前就結(jié)婚了”。由于是since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用表狀態(tài)的完成形式。13.Unless_ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.invitingC.being invited D.having invited答案:A提示:本題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。invite和you是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。完整的句型是“Unless you are invited to speak”。14.The reason_ he gave for not coming was_ his mother wouldnt allow him to.A.for which;that B.which;becauseC.why;that D.which;that答案:D提示:the reason后的定語(yǔ)從句中g(shù)ave缺少賓語(yǔ),故用which/that引導(dǎo),或省略不填;the reason后的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo),不用because。15.Do you know the artist_ the judge gave a prize?Yes,he is the teacher_ I have been taught painting for 2 years.A.to whom;who B.to whom;by whomC.whom;who D.who;that答案:B提示:give sth.to sb.和be taught by sb.,故兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句分別由to whom和by whom引導(dǎo)。.完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分) (2010江蘇南通九校聯(lián)考) “One of the most difficult things to give away is kindness, for it is usually returned.”Mark Ortman With several major conferences in town, there was not a room to be rented anywhere.When an elderly couple walked in out of the 1 rains, the desk clerk 2 they would never find lodging(臨時(shí)寄宿).In an act of 3 , he 4 them the only bed in town, his only bed. The couple at first refused, but through 5 and kindness, he persuaded the couple to 6 his offer.When they 7 the next morning, the elderly gentleman said to the desk clerk, “You are 8 person who should manage the best hotel in the United States.Maybe 9 Ill build one.”They chuckled (laughed quietly) about that and the elderly couple left. The 10 and the elderly couple were forgotten by the desk clerk until two years 11 when he 12 a letter from the old man 13 he come up to New York and see him.There was a round-trip airline 14 with the letter. The desk clerk thought, “Why not?” and took the 15 to New York.The old man met him at the airport and 16 took him to a construction site to show him an enormous structure 17 there. “That,” said the old man, “is the hotel Im building for you to 18 !” The old man was William Waldorf Astor, and the hotel would 19 be known as the Waldorf-Astoria.The former desk clerk, George C.Boldt, 20 the first manager.1.A.cool B.cold C.warm D.hot答案:B提示:“從冷雨中走進(jìn)來(lái)”的老夫婦得到仁慈的幫助,更切合主題。2.A.knew B.learned C.recognized D.admired答案:A提示:因其身份是the desk clerk,故應(yīng)“知道”才合情理。3.A.friendship B.respect C.kindness D.mercy答案:C提示:in an act of kindness“出于仁慈”。4.A.supplied B.offered C.gave D.provided答案:B提示:A項(xiàng)supply“提供”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):supply sb.with sth.;B項(xiàng)offer“提供”,常用offer sb.sth.;C項(xiàng)give“給”,不合句意;D項(xiàng)provide“提供”常用provide sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。5.A.cause B.thought C.argument D.reason答案:D提示:cause與reason都指原因,但cause常指事物發(fā)生的原因;reason指做某事的原因或理由。6.A.receive B.get C.accept D.find答案:C提示:“說(shuō)服了夫婦二人接受他的提議”,故用accept。7.A.checked out B.looked out C.went out D.turned out答案:A提示:check out“付賬后離開(kāi)”。8.A.the kind B.the next C.the very D.the clever答案:C提示:very形容詞,修飾person,意為“正是的,恰恰的”。9.A.some time B.sometimes C.sometime D.some day答案:D提示:some time “一段時(shí)間”;sometimes“有時(shí)候”;sometime“在某一時(shí)候”;some day“(將來(lái))總有一天”。10.A.affair B.matter C.incident D.accident答案:C提示:incident“事情”,常指發(fā)生的小事;affair“事務(wù)”,特別指重大或頭緒較多的事物;matter側(cè)重于人們須注意的事情;accident常指意外事故。只有C項(xiàng)切合文意。11.A.then B.or so C.later D.after 答案:C提示:一段時(shí)間+later表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”。12.A.heard B.posted C.received D.accepted答案:C提示:“收到一封信”要用動(dòng)詞receive。13.A.inviting B.requesting C.wanting D.telling答案:B提示:he come up to New York and see him是賓語(yǔ)從句,而且用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should省略,故只能選用request。14.A.money B.ticket C.timetable D .port答案:B提示:根據(jù)下文知應(yīng)是一張來(lái)回“機(jī)票”。15.A.ride B.lift C.voyage D.flight 答案:D提示:took the flight “乘飛機(jī)”。16.A.proudly B.attentively C.immediately D.eagerly答案:C提示:根據(jù)上下文可知:下了飛機(jī)“立即”去了某地。17.A.being built B.being madeC.being prepared D.being completed答案:A提示:此處指“正在被建的”,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的structure。18.A.count B.possess C.control D.manage答案:D提示:根據(jù)上文(第43空后)“.who should manage the best hotel”可知。19.A.that way B.this way C.even D.soon答案:D提示:由句意可知。20.A.turned B.became C.designed D.practiced答案:B提示:become與turn皆有“成為”之意,但turn后名詞前的冠詞要省略,故用become。C、D兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此意。.閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題3分,滿(mǎn)分15分) Let us say there is something you dont know how to do. In the past if you were determined to learn,you might have called a friend or relative,taken a night class or walked down to the local library for a research term.But now a host of websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of. In one sense,these “how-to” sites represent(表明) a part of the growing world of online learning.This tradition found one of its earliest forms in the FAQor Frequently Asked Questions filesthat began on Usenet,the Internets global discussion group.These FAQs,many of which still circulate(go round continuously),took a specific subjectand explained it to complete novices. But “how-to” sites take the FAQs idea in a somewhat different direction by addressing subjects that arent necessarily related to discussion forums(論壇).These sites take the style of a written tutorial(teaching period) and a tone of friendly advice.Possibly the biggest and best known of these sites is ().It offers nearly 1000 free tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview. At () you can learn how to train for your first marathon,how to buy a vacation home,or how to make a movie in eight steps.1.The purpose of writing the passage is to _.A.introduce new websites to peopleB.teach how to take new courses by InternetC.present new means to learn something you want to knowD.help you to solve any difficulty you meet with答案:C提示:推斷題。根據(jù)第二段來(lái)推斷。這一段是采用對(duì)比手法寫(xiě)的:過(guò)去如果你要學(xué)點(diǎn)東西,你采取去找親戚朋友、上夜?;蛉D書(shū)館等方法,可是現(xiàn)在你可以用上網(wǎng)的方法。因此它是在講方式方法的改變。A項(xiàng)的意思是“把新的網(wǎng)站介紹給人們”。文章中的確提到兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站,但是這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站是C項(xiàng)中的new means的兩個(gè)具體例子。D項(xiàng)中“solve any difficulty you meet with”太絕對(duì)化了,它只是幫你“l(fā)earn what you want”。2.“How-to” sites are set up to _.A.explain FAQs to the publicB.help people to learn what they want toC.tell the difference from discussion forumsD.complete the growing world of online learning答案:B提示:判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話“But now a host of websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.”即“現(xiàn)在很多網(wǎng)站正在逐步建立起來(lái),目的是提供既免費(fèi)又實(shí)用的建議”,因此它幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)他們想學(xué)習(xí)的東西。3.The underlined word “novices” in the passag
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