第一部分 必修2 Unit 2　The Olympic Games.doc

Unit 2The Olympic Games(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第35頁(yè))單詞拼寫應(yīng)用.考綱單詞會(huì)拼寫、要識(shí)記1homelandn祖國(guó)；本國(guó)2replace vt. 取代；替換；代替3charge vt.&vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴 n. 費(fèi)用；主管4fine vt. 罰款5bargain vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n. 便宜貨6foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的7pain n. 疼痛；痛苦8deserve vi.&vt. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得9ancient adj. 古代的；古老的10medal n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；紀(jì)念章；勛章11nowadays adv. 現(xiàn)在；現(xiàn)今12stadium n. (露天大型)體育場(chǎng)13physical adj. 物理的；身體的14glory n. 光榮；榮譽(yù).派生單詞能辨別1compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的2magic n巫術(shù)；魔術(shù)magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的3volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的 vt. & vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的4regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地regulation n規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度5basis n基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的6admit vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納admission n承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；進(jìn)入許可7slave n奴隸slavery n奴隸制度；奴隸身份8host vt.做東；主辦；招待 n主人hostess n女主人；女老板；女房東9responsible adj.有責(zé)任心的responsibility n責(zé)任；職責(zé)10swift adj.快的；迅速的swiftly adv.快速地11advertise vt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告advertiser n廣告商advertisement n廣告12hope n&v.希望；期望hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)2All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit)4Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)拓展聯(lián)想less否定后綴homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的endless adj. 無(wú)止境的；無(wú)盡的useless adj. 沒用的breathless adj. 上氣不接下氣的land合成名詞motherland n祖國(guó)mainland n. 大陸；本土farmland n. 農(nóng)田；農(nóng)場(chǎng)wasteland n. 荒地；不毛之地短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用.短語(yǔ)回顧會(huì)默寫1stand_for代表；象征；表示2in_charge 主管；看管3every_four_years 每四年4be_admitted_as. 作為被接受5pick_up 撿起；接人6as_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上7take_part_in 參加；參與8as_well 也；又；還9one_after_another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地10play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1After the bell rang，they returned to the classroom one_after_another.2Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four oclock at the airport?3Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as_well.4If there is something wrong with the machine，it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge.5As a parent，you can play_an_important_role_in helping your child build up his confidence.拓展聯(lián)想有無(wú)定冠詞意義不同的短語(yǔ)in charge of 主管；看管in the charge of 被掌管in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；擁有in the possession of 被占有；為所有句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句會(huì)背誦句式仿寫能應(yīng)用1.nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！1.他們沒有完成那項(xiàng)任務(wù)，因?yàn)樗麄兗葲]機(jī)會(huì)又沒盡力去做。They didnt finish the task，for they had no chance，nor_did_they_try_their_best. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670032】2.not only.but(also).連接并列成分Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.2.一方面，這不僅有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體，而且反過(guò)來(lái)有助于更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。For one thing，it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_strength_but_also helps us learn more effectively in turn.3.as.as.表同級(jí)比較Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.3.他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.4.the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)表“越就越”This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.4.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在賽前訓(xùn)練得越刻苦，他/她獲勝的可能性就越大。Generally speaking，the harder an athlete trains before a match，the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第36頁(yè))精講5個(gè)考綱單詞 compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)高考佳句Im writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition.(2017年全國(guó)卷)我寫信想邀請(qǐng)你參加中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)展。(1)compete in參加比賽；在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against.for 為爭(zhēng)取而與對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competition n. 比賽competitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像長(zhǎng)跑比賽，在這場(chǎng)比賽中我們常常在與他人的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)過(guò)程中超越自我。The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016年浙江高考)這次比賽給獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是在巴黎度假兩周。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete) world.沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)。 admit vt. & vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(1)admit doing/having done/that.承認(rèn)admit sb./sth.to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物(2)be admitted to/into 被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到I dont really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.雖然我不得不承認(rèn)他的書很令人振奮，但我真的不喜歡這位作者。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 鏈接寫作 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670033】作為一個(gè)男子漢，你應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。(admit)As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_your_mistakes.As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_having_made_mistakes.As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes.(賓語(yǔ)從句) replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把放回原處經(jīng)典例句You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用替換take the place oftake ones place 代替(2)in place of 代替It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點(diǎn)心，這不是什么好主意。It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced(replace) by computers in class.人們普遍認(rèn)為在課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。 鏈接寫作 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670033】找一個(gè)人來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager.(place)It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager.(replace)It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_the_present_manager.(place) charge vt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電 n費(fèi)用；主管高考佳句I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.(全國(guó)卷)我想知道這為期六周的課程您向我收費(fèi)多少。(1)charge sb. for sth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理(3)free of charge 免費(fèi)There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.(人們)就博物館是否應(yīng)該收入場(chǎng)費(fèi)有激烈的爭(zhēng)論。The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控吸毒。 鏈接寫作湯姆在老板不在時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away. deserve vt. & vi.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)經(jīng)典例句You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。deserve to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.由于許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢(shì)值得關(guān)注。Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.瑪麗亞一直很努力；她應(yīng)該能實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的目標(biāo)。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892038】名師點(diǎn)津deserve to be done與deserve doing意義相同，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，用法相同的單詞還有need，want和require等。 鏈接寫作那些愿意付出而不顧收獲的人應(yīng)該得到尊重。(普通表達(dá))Those who are willing to give rather than receive deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.(deserve)(高級(jí)表達(dá))It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that_deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n便宜貨；協(xié)議經(jīng)典例句The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for bargains.這位女士在各家商店逛來(lái)逛去，時(shí)刻注意著廉價(jià)商品。(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事/某物討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議a bad/good bargain 買得不合算/合算She was_bargaining with the storekeeper about a skirt when I first caught sight of her.我第一次見到她時(shí)，她正在為一件裙子和老板討價(jià)還價(jià)。The coat is a_good_bargain at such a low price.這件外套售價(jià)這么低，實(shí)在是便宜。詮釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ) take part in參加；參與高考佳句We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.(2015年天津高考)我們將去參加今年七月你們學(xué)校舉行的夏令營(yíng)，這使我們感到非常興奮。take an active part in積極參加participate in 參加；參與play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色I(xiàn)t goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)能開闊我們的視野。China is playing a more important part in the international affairs.中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中正起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part.(2016年全國(guó)卷)任何對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)感興趣的學(xué)生歡迎參加。 鏈接寫作 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670034】我渴望參加這么有意義的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g讀各種各樣的書，喜歡與他人分享書。(2015年重慶高考)(普通表達(dá))Im eager to take_part_in such a meaningful activity，for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Im eager to participate_in such a meaningful activity，for I am fond of reading various books and ready to share my books with others. stand for代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍一詞多義寫出下列句子中stand for的含義As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主張I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀stand out 突出；顯眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.經(jīng)過(guò)幾輪的比賽，因?yàn)樗錾挠⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和快速的反應(yīng)能力，那個(gè)小女孩脫穎而出。 as well也；又；還經(jīng)典例句She can sing；she can play the piano as well.她會(huì)唱歌；也會(huì)彈鋼琴。(1)as well as意為“既又”連接兩個(gè)并列成分，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持一致。(2)as well as和一樣好(3)may/might as well do sth. 做某事倒也無(wú)妨We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.(2015年浙江高考)我們不但能了解其他國(guó)家的歷史和文化還能更多地了解偉人的生活。The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we_may_as_well_get_some_help.工程的期限快到了，因此我們不妨尋求一些幫助吧。 鏈接寫作(普通表達(dá))The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Not_only_do_the_workers_want_to_increase_their_pay，but_they_also_want_to_reduce_working_hours.(用not only.but also.和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)突破2個(gè)高考句型 (教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句中“nor情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”為倒裝句式。(1)“nor/neitherbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說(shuō)的情況(否定情況)。(2)so助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，意為“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說(shuō)的情況(肯定情況)。(3)so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定，意為“的確如此”。(4)如果前面句子的謂語(yǔ)既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型so it is with./it is the same with.。Jane wont join us for dinner tonight，nor/neither will Tom.簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會(huì)。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.杰克對(duì)中國(guó)文化和民族音樂非常癡迷。So_he_is and so_are_you.他的確如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard；it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聰明，但不努力；他姐姐也是這樣。 鏈接寫作如果你今天去公園，我也去。(普通表達(dá))If you go to the park today，I will go，too.(高級(jí)表達(dá))If you go to the park today，so_will_I. (教材P16)This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)水平就越高。句中the more.the better.意為“越多就越好”。(1)the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)越，就越(2)the more.，the less. 越，越不The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越大。The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.你越小心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。 鏈接寫作 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670035】如果你投入練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，口語(yǔ)越流利。(普通表達(dá))If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the_more_fluent it will become.(教材P9)I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過(guò)去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。句中what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)，Ancient Greece作賓補(bǔ)。When we arrived at what_used_to_be_called the City of Fog，we found London had completely charged.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)過(guò)去被稱為“霧都”的倫敦時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它徹底變了。Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.與逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我為我所做的事情自豪。多角快練練單詞 練短語(yǔ) 練句型(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第39頁(yè)).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.2Beijing is the first city to_host (host) the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.3Shes in a hopeless (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.4I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in the sales；it was a real bargain.5As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do.6I would like to apply for the position advertised(advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.7To_compete(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.8Therefore，lets take the responsibility(responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.9(2018年天津南開中學(xué)期中)The basketball coach，as well as his team，was_interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.10When he was abroad on business，he picked up some spoken English.單句改錯(cuò)1Not only he interested in America literature，but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.he前加is2Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.TakingTake3What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.manymuch4We invited her to join us in the discussion，but she would not take part in.去掉第二個(gè)in5I cant stand work with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.workworking(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第40頁(yè)).課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P910課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._ (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2._ only men from the Greece had the right/honour to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 3._ prizes.The modern Olympics 4._ (start) in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe Summer 5._ the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6._ (admit) to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the 7