MBA英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略1.doc

河北省專業(yè)在職研究生培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 傾盡全力傳播和創(chuàng)新管理知識 2012年MBA英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略動詞詞組（介詞/副詞） accuseof/chargewith指責(zé)；控告 approve of 贊同assureof 保證 cureof 治愈dispose of 處理，扔掉 suspectof 懷疑expectof 期待 warn of 警告add to 追加 appeal to 吸引；呼吁adapt/adjust to 適應(yīng) apply to 適用于attend to 照料 attributeto 歸因于confineto 局限于 contribute to 導(dǎo)致exposeto 暴露于 entitleto 使有權(quán)得到lead to導(dǎo)致 object to 反對occur to使想到 resort to 求助于respond to 反應(yīng) refer to 提到；查閱stick/cling to 遵守，堅(jiān)守 yield to/surrender to 投降，屈服于differ from 不同于 distinguishfrom /between區(qū)分discouragefrom阻止 preventfrom阻止keepfrom 阻止 range fromto 從到不等recover from 康復(fù) separatefrom 分離withdraw from 退出 cope with 處理，對付combinewith 聯(lián)合 confront with 面臨equipwith 裝備 interfere with 干涉infectwith 感染 associatewith 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系back up 支持 build up 增長clear up （天氣）放晴 size up 評估concentrate/focus on 集中 count on 依賴，指望insist on 堅(jiān)持（觀點(diǎn)） reflect on 反思imposeon 強(qiáng)加于 assistin 幫助participate in 參加 persist in 堅(jiān)持（行為）result in 導(dǎo)致 sign in (for) 報(bào)名參加specialize in/major in 專長 account for 解釋；導(dǎo)致；占（百分比）head for = leave for走向 substitutefor 用代替qualify for 有資格做 convertinto 轉(zhuǎn)化為deceive/trick/misleadinto doing欺騙 divide/split into 劃分為crash into 撞擊 inquire into 調(diào)查act as/serve as 充當(dāng) defineas 定義為interpret as 解釋為 labelas 把視作perceiveas 看作為 rankas 把評為nameafter 以命名 ward off 避開被動詞組 Be absorbed in專注于Be accustomed to習(xí)慣于Be blamed for負(fù)有責(zé)任Be concerned with關(guān)心Be composed of由組成Be confined to局限于Be confronted with面臨Be convinced of相信Be engaged in從事Be entitled to有權(quán)得到 Be devoted to致力于Be fedup with厭倦于Be madeup of由組成Be stuck in陷入（困境） 短語動詞 break down 拋錨 break through 突破break into 破門而入 bring about 帶來（變化）bring up 養(yǎng)育；提出 call for 要求call off 取消 care for 照顧carry on繼續(xù)(對話) carry out 貫徹catch on 理解；流行 catch up with 趕上come on （催促）快點(diǎn) come up with 想出（方法）cut down/back 削減 do away with 廢除draw on 利用 drop out 退學(xué)get along/on 進(jìn)展 get by 勉強(qiáng)度過，應(yīng)付get over 克服；康復(fù) give in 投降give up 放棄 go in for 參加，喜歡（愛好）hand in遞交 hang about 閑蕩hold onto 緊緊抓住 hold up 阻礙lay off 解雇，使下崗 leave out 遺漏live up to 不辜負(fù)（期望），做到 look into 調(diào)查look up 查（號碼） make out 理解make up 組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造（借口） make up for (loss) 彌補(bǔ)(損失)pass away 逝世 pay off 值得做pick up 學(xué)會；（局勢）好轉(zhuǎn) pull up 使（車）停住put off 推遲 put up with 忍受run across 偶然遇到 run into 遇到（困難）run out of 用完 run for 競選set aside 撥出 set about doing/out to do 著手開始stand for 代表 take in 吸收；欺騙take up 占用（時(shí)間）；從事（愛好） take over 接管talkinto 說服 tellfrom區(qū)分turn down 拒絕 turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是turn up 出現(xiàn) watch out小心wear out 磨損 wipe out 消滅work out 解決 work at/on 致力于 多詞詞組 bear/keep in mind 牢記learn by heart 牢記catch/lose sight of 瞥見/看不見come to sbs rescue 營救，解圍come into effect/force 生效do away with去除find fault with 找碴gain access to 有機(jī)會獲得gain an advantage over 勝于get hold of 抓住，得到give rise to引起give way to 讓位于，被取代have to do with 和有關(guān)have much in common 有許多共同之處make the best/most of充分利用make a difference產(chǎn)生影響或作用keep an eye on留神keep pace with跟上play a part/role in起作用put to use 使用 see to it that確保take for granted 想當(dāng)然take advantage of 利用take the place of 代替take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)takeinto account考慮think highly of 高度評價(jià)throw light on有助于解釋 動賓搭配 abandon his ideal拋棄理想abuse drugs/power吸毒/用職權(quán)accomplish a task/mission/purpose/goal完成任務(wù)(使命)/達(dá)到目的(標(biāo))adapt a play 改編劇本address the audience 向聽眾發(fā)言adjust the focus 調(diào)焦adopt a child 收養(yǎng)advocate free trade 倡導(dǎo)自由貿(mào)易alert the public to the danger of smoking 警告公眾吸煙危險(xiǎn)alter a dress/fact/design 修改衣服/改變事實(shí)/設(shè)計(jì)approach a problem 處理問題approve a proposal 批準(zhǔn)建議arouse his interest/desire 激發(fā)興趣/欲望assess damage/value/situation 評估損失/價(jià)值/審時(shí)度勢assign a task 布置任務(wù)attain success/goal取得成功/達(dá)到目標(biāo)attach importance to 重視attend a conference 出席會議capture attention 吸引注意cite a passage/the Bible 引用圣經(jīng)claim the luggage 認(rèn)領(lǐng)行李confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)定commit a crime/suicide 自殺/犯罪conceal the truth 隱瞞真相condemn violence/a murderer譴責(zé)暴力/給謀殺犯判刑conduct a survey 進(jìn)行調(diào)查conquer cancer/fear 戰(zhàn)勝癌癥/克服恐懼conserve natural resources/energy保護(hù)資源/節(jié)約能源consult a dictionary 查詞典convey his feeling/meaning 表達(dá)感情/意思cultivate interest/taste 培養(yǎng)興趣/情操decline an invitation 婉拒邀請defend a thesis/ client 論文答辯/為當(dāng)事人辯護(hù)deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說deny sb the right to vote/sb nothing 剝奪投票權(quán)/百依百順depress business 生意蕭條derive happiness 獲得幸福deserve attention 值得關(guān)注devise a new machine/plan 研制出新機(jī)器/想出計(jì)劃dismiss a case 撤銷案子distribute profits 分配利潤dominate the market主宰（壟斷）市場donate money 捐款eliminate the need 使不需要encounter difficulty/opposition/stresses遇到困難/反對/壓力endure hardships 忍受艱苦（吃苦）ensure their safety保證安全exaggerate his merits 夸大優(yōu)點(diǎn)exceed our expectation 超出期望extend influence 擴(kuò)大影響exert influence (on) 施加影響exploit workers/nature剝削工人/開發(fā)自然explore all possibilities 探索可能性expand knowledge/business擴(kuò)大知識/生意extend welcome to them 歡迎finance/sponsor a program資助項(xiàng)目flee his native country 逃離祖國fulfill a boyhood dream/a promise實(shí)現(xiàn)童年夢想/履行諾言gain weight/a few minutes體重增加/（表）快幾分鐘generate profits帶來利潤give priority (to)優(yōu)先對待grant a request批準(zhǔn)請求grasp grammar 掌握語法guarantee a loan貸款擔(dān)保heal the wound 傷口痊愈identify the cause/ the body弄清起因/辨認(rèn)尸體ignore the warning/fact不理睬警告/不顧事實(shí)illustrate his point論說觀點(diǎn)imitate their products模仿其他產(chǎn)品install air-conditioners安裝空調(diào)inspire them to greater effort激勵作出更大努力insure a car against damage上車損險(xiǎn)interpret a dream析夢jump a queue插隊(duì)justify an action為行動辯護(hù)launch a war/campaign發(fā)起戰(zhàn)爭/運(yùn)動leak the data to the media泄漏數(shù)據(jù)給媒體lose his head 驚慌失措maintain a car/family 維護(hù)一輛車/養(yǎng)家糊口make no sense沒有意義meet the deadline及時(shí)完成任務(wù)neglect duty玩忽職守negotiate a contract為合同談判observe rules/customs遵守法則/風(fēng)俗o(hù)ffend some viewers/law冒犯觀眾/違法owe a debt 欠債overlook a defect忽略一個缺陷place an order 下訂單pose a threat/problem構(gòu)成威脅/帶來問題prescribe medicines開藥preserve old architecture保護(hù)老建筑promote her new book推廣新書protest a new policy抗議新政策pursue his career/study 從事職業(yè)/求學(xué)reach a conclusion/agreement得出結(jié)論/達(dá)成協(xié)議regulate the traffic管理交通reinforce knowledge鞏固知識release a record/film發(fā)行唱片/電影relieve the pain減輕疼痛resemble his mother in appearancereserve flights/a table預(yù)訂機(jī)票/餐桌resist temptations抵抗誘惑restore confidence/ to normal level恢復(fù)信心/到正常水平rescue a baby from drowning 營救入水嬰兒restrict our diet/wage increases 限制飲食/加薪resume discussion after a break 重新開始討論retain heat/old customs 保熱/保持老風(fēng)俗reveal a secret 揭秘serve sb right 活該swallow the medicinesponsor a football team贊助球隊(duì)spoil children 寵壞兒童stand a chance有獲勝的機(jī)會stimulate growth/discussion 刺激（促進(jìn)）增長/引起討論submit an application 遞交申請tackle a tough situation 處理棘手的局面take a chance冒險(xiǎn)take effect 生效take pains 花功夫take ones time 不慌不忙throw a party 開晚會tolerate his weaknesses 寬容缺點(diǎn)undergo surgery/change 動手術(shù)/發(fā)生變化utilize his talents/a range of techniques利用才能/各種技術(shù)violate traffic rules違法wear long hair 留長發(fā)名詞+介詞 increase/decline in population 人口的增加belief/ faith in religion 宗教信仰cure/remedy for cancer 癌癥治療substitute for wood 木材的替代品access to the Internet 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)approach to learning grammar 學(xué)習(xí)語法的方法introduction to a tourist attraction 景點(diǎn)介紹insult to my intelligence 對我智商的侮辱objection to the policy 反對一項(xiàng)政策solution to the problem 解決方案effect/influence/impact on his career 對職業(yè)的影響protection from damage 免遭損失的保護(hù)措施comment on the incident 對事件的評論advantage over sb 占優(yōu)勢problem with the Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題insurance against fire 火險(xiǎn)prejudice/discrimination against the disadvantaged 對弱勢人群的偏見/歧視insight into the situation 對局勢的洞察inquiry into his politics 對他政治活動的調(diào)查形容詞+介詞 be ashamed of 羞愧 be aware/conscious of 了解be characteristic of 特有的 be critical of 批評be fond of 喜愛 be guilty of 內(nèi)疚，有罪be independent of 不依賴于 be ignorant of 無知be jealous of 嫉妒 be proud of 以自豪be short of 缺乏 be tired/sick of 厭倦be typical of 是的典型 be worthy of 值得be equal/equivalent to 等于，相當(dāng)于 be preferable to 更受青睞be contrary to 和相反 be grateful to 感激于be indifferent to 對無動于衷 be loyal to 忠誠于be superior 比優(yōu) be inferior to 比劣be liable to 傾向于，可能會 be resistant to 反對be sensitive to 敏感 be subject to 易受的影響be immune to 免疫 be vulnerable to 易受攻擊be consistent with 和一致 be particular about 挑剔, 講究 be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于be grateful for 因感激 be responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)任；是的起因be keen on 喜愛 介詞短語 apart/aside from除外 at any rate無論如何at the expense/cost of 以為代價(jià) at intervals 間隔地at a loss 不知所措 at random 隨機(jī)by accident 偶然 by all means 盡一切方法；一定for the sake of 為了 for good 永遠(yuǎn)in advance 預(yù)先 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in earnest 認(rèn)真 in principle 在原則上in favor of 贊成 in harmony with 和諧in honor of 紀(jì)念；祝賀 in place of 代替in proportion to 與成比例 in (good) shape 狀態(tài)良好in line with 與保持一致 in step with 與步調(diào)一致in the event of 萬一 in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)看in view of 考慮到，由于 in vain 徒勞地in terms of 根據(jù)，按照 on account of 由于on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 on average 平均on a diet 節(jié)食，減肥 on behalf of 代表on business 因公 on hand 在手頭；即將發(fā)生on occasion有時(shí) on ones own 獨(dú)立地on purpose 故意地 on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on the decline 在衰退 on the sport 在現(xiàn)場out of order 出故障 out of place 不合時(shí)宜out of the question 不可能 under way 進(jìn)行中anything but絕不 nothing but僅僅，只不過 易混淆詞 1. affect影響, infect感染, effect, defect缺陷、【搭配】be infected with (illness), have effect on2. absorb吸收, attract吸引, concentrate集中【搭配】be absorbed in全神貫注, concentrate on全神貫注3. accuse指責(zé)；控告, charge, blame責(zé)備, scold訓(xùn)斥【搭配】accuse sb of, charge sb with, blame sb for，sb is to blame for 對負(fù)有責(zé)任4. accustom, acquaint, attach【搭配】be accustomed to習(xí)慣于, be acquainted with熟悉，了解, be attached to依附于5. attribute, contribute, distribute【搭配】be attributed to歸因于 contribute to導(dǎo)致6. acknowledge承認(rèn)；答謝, admit承認(rèn)；入取, confess承認(rèn)【搭配】be acknowledged to be/as公認(rèn)為， confess/admit to doingHis long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.答謝7. acquire習(xí)得, inquire詢問；調(diào)查, require【搭配】acquire skills/knowledge/habits/ways of doingrequire sb of sth: He will agree to do what you require of him.8. adapt, adopt, adjust【搭配】adapt/adjust to適應(yīng), adopt a policy采納9. accept, admit, receive收到；接待【搭配】receive some guests10. alter修改, shift轉(zhuǎn)變, vary變化, modify修改；修飾【搭配】alter the fact 改變事實(shí), shift to another job 轉(zhuǎn)崗Every year there is some _ of the laws.A. transformation B. identification C. alteration D. correction12. arise產(chǎn)生vi, arouse引起vt【搭配】arouse his interest13. assist幫助, consist由組成；在于, insist堅(jiān)持（主張）, persist堅(jiān)持（行為）, resist抵抗【搭配】assist sb in doing, consist of, consist in, insist on, persist inconsistent with和一致, resistant to反對, persistent堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)著14. associate, relate, correspond【搭配】associatewith和聯(lián)想在一起, relate to和有關(guān), correspond to相當(dāng)于15. assure保證, ensure保證, insure保險(xiǎn), secure獲得【搭配】assure sb of sth, assure sb that16. avoid避免, prevent阻止, prohibit禁止【搭配】avoid doing, prevent sb from doing, prohibit sb fromTom was extremely angry but cool-headed enough to avoid quarreling with his boss.17. comply遵守, agree同意【搭配】comply with the regulations，agree with sb,18. conform遵守; 滿足；達(dá)到, confine限制, confront面臨, confirm確認(rèn)【搭配】conform to the laws/human needs/standards/customsbe confined to局限于， be confronted with19. expose暴露, display展現(xiàn), reveal揭示【搭配】be exposed to, reveal a secret20. preserve保存, reserve保留；預(yù)定, conserve節(jié)約, deserve值得The old building is in a good state of _ except for the wooden floors.A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. reservation21. crash墜毀,碰撞; 死機(jī) crush壓碎, smash粉碎【搭配】crash into 撞擊22. refuse拒絕, reject拒絕, decline謝絕【搭配】refuse to do, decline an invitation23. deny否認(rèn)；剝奪, neglect忘記, ignore不理睬【搭配】deny sb sth, neglect duty, ignore the warning24. enlarge擴(kuò)大, expand膨脹,增加 extend延伸；擴(kuò)充；提供，給予【搭配】enlarge a photo/park, expand the number of stores,extend business hours, extend health care to children, extend welcome/thanks to sb25. enroll錄取,考取, absorb吸收, admit錄取【搭配】enroll in college 考上大學(xué)26. explore探索, exploit剝削；開采, explode爆炸；劇增 27. release釋放；發(fā)行，發(fā)布, relieve減輕；寬慰28. provide提供, supply供應(yīng), offer提供；出價(jià), present陳述, furnish提供【搭配】provide sb with sth, provide sth for sboffer to do 提出, a school offering the masters degree, be offered a new jobpresent his findings in clear language29. interfere干涉，干擾, interrupt打斷【搭配】interfere with/in. damage(部分)損壞, destroy摧毀, spoil溺愛；搞砸30. attain取得, retain保留, contain包含, sustain支撐, maintain維持；保養(yǎng)31. describe, prescribe開處方, subscribe訂閱(to)32. reduce減少, shrink縮水, contract收縮33. tempt誘惑, inspire激勵The delicious food tempted the dieter so much.34. transfer轉(zhuǎn)移, transform改變, transmit傳播, transport運(yùn)輸35. disturb困擾, 打擾，confuse迷惑36. attempt嘗試, intention打算, 意圖purpose目的, desire欲望【搭配】make an attempt to do, have the intention of doing37. campaign運(yùn)動, battle戰(zhàn)役, combat戰(zhàn)役, conflict沖突，矛盾【搭配】launch an ad campaign 興起一場宣傳運(yùn)動38. case案例, event事件；體育項(xiàng)目, incident突發(fā)事件, accident事故, affair事務(wù)；外遇【搭配】hold an outdoor event on New Years Evehave an affair with sb有緋聞, have a love affair with sth鐘愛39. extent程度, range范圍, limit限制, scope余地【搭配】to a large extent, scope for development發(fā)展的余地/機(jī)會40. mistake, fault, error【搭配】by mistake, find fault with sb找碴41. view觀點(diǎn)；景色, scene場景；風(fēng)景, sight看到；視力【搭配】the happy scene of children playing in the parka room with a beautiful viewcatch sight of瞥見42. impression印象, image形象43. ingredient組成成分, element元素；因素44. matter涉及到的問題, issue（重大的）問題; （報(bào)刊）期a matter of money/famethe burning issue of the day燃眉之急的問題45. mood, spirits【搭配】in no mood to do 不打算做, in high spirits情緒高,46. pace節(jié)奏, rate速度；比率 step步伐【搭配】pace of modern life, at the rate of, keep pace with47. occasion場合, situation情況，局勢, circumstance情況【搭配】on occasion偶爾，occasion when, situation where, under these circumstances48. sign標(biāo)牌；跡象,先兆 signal信號；示意, symbol象征；符號, clue線索【搭配】traffic signs/ traffic signalsThere wasnt a sign of life in the place.Darks clouds are a sign of rain.signal the waiter to bring the menuThe dove is a symbol of peace.Not a clue was found by the police.49. origin起源；源頭, source來源，源泉, resource資源【搭配】the origin of civilization, the source of income, the source of a river50. calm鎮(zhèn)定的, still不動的, silent安靜的51. delicate嬌嫩的，精致的; 微妙的delicious美味的, deliberate故意的【搭配】delicate chinaware/jewelry, reach a delicate stage, a delicate operation棘手的52. efficient高效的, effective有效的【搭配】efficient management, effective measures53. alive, live實(shí)況的, lively生動的, living【搭配】a live show/game 54. hardly幾乎不, barely勉強(qiáng)，僅僅【搭配】hardly any student=few students, barely enough剛夠，barely 20 不到20歲55. rough粗糙的；粗魯?shù)?；大約 tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的【搭配】rough sea風(fēng)浪大的，rough estimate毛估56. sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的【搭配】be sensitive to57. average平均的；普通的, common常見的, usual通常的, normal正常的【搭配】on average, an average student, have much in common有大量共同之處58. tense（局勢或心情）緊張的, nervous（心情）緊張的, tight緊密的；緊巴巴的【搭配】tense situation, feel tense/nervous, tight budget/schedule59. likely可能的, liable易于的【搭配】be likely to V, be liable to N60. incredible難以置信的, inevitable不可避免的, indispensable不可或缺的, incurable治不好的 2012年MBA英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略：歸類法識記詞匯法律和司法(law and justice)judicial司法的, legislation法規(guī)，立法，legitimate（使）合法，constitution憲法，jury陪審團(tuán)，juvenile crime少年犯罪, criminal刑法的, civil民法的, census人口普查，heritage遺產(chǎn)，counsel律師，法律顧問，referee仲裁者，defendant被告，witness證人，testimony證詞，evidence證據(jù)，proceedings訴訟程序，verdict（陪審團(tuán)）裁決，petition請?jiān)笗?，abuse濫用；孽待, offense違法,illegal非法的, assassination暗殺, assault攻擊, bribe行賄, bribery賄賂, breach違反，menace具有危險(xiǎn)性的人，hazard危險(xiǎn)，公害，appropriate挪用（公款），assault襲擊，assassination暗殺，deceit欺騙, disguise偽裝,隱瞞，forge偽造，fabricate捏造, fake假冒的；贗品, imitation模仿；贗品, fraud欺詐；騙子, bully欺負(fù), motive動機(jī), conspiracy密謀, kidnap綁架, hijack劫機(jī), hostage人質(zhì), persecute迫害, pirate盜版, piracy, treason(叛國), violate違反, violation違章；違法, pistol手槍, rifle步槍, trigger扳機(jī)；引發(fā), gun control槍支管理，theft偷竊, pickpocket小偷, shoplifting商店行竊, burglary入門搶劫, robbery搶劫, mugging攔路搶劫, forgery偽造, smuggling走私, murder謀殺, rape強(qiáng)奸, enforce執(zhí)行, trial審判, lawsuit官司, case案子, imprisonment坐牢，riot騷亂, victim受害者, scandal丑聞, affair戀情, slum貧民窟, penalty處罰, prejudice偏見, discrimination歧視, segregation種族隔離，injustice偏見，amend修訂，abolish廢除，invalid無效的，terminate終止，inherit繼承，submit遞交, prosecute公訴，appeal上訴，sue起訴，resort to laws打官司，plead請求, plea(抗辯), defend辯護(hù), justify為辯護(hù)，testify作證，convict判決，liable for有法律責(zé)任的，uphold the conviction維持原判，defy蔑視，comply with law守法，veto否決，sentence判刑，execute處死，torture拷問；折磨，confine禁閉，trace跟蹤；痕跡，verify證實(shí)，drastic punishment嚴(yán)懲，deprive剝奪，intellectual property知識產(chǎn)權(quán) 經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易（economy and trade） commodity商品, merchandise商品；經(jīng)營，monetary金融的, entity實(shí)體, entrepreneur企業(yè)家, gross, domestic國內(nèi)的, crisis危機(jī), fluctuate波動, stereotype成見, slide下滑, plunge下跌, boost促進(jìn)，推動，slack蕭條, depression蕭條, revive復(fù)蘇, revival, recovery復(fù)蘇, thrive繁榮, prosperity繁榮, stability穩(wěn)定, instability不穩(wěn)定, bankrupt破產(chǎn)stimulus刺激, boom增長, soar飛速上升, quota配額；報(bào)價(jià), revenue財(cái)政收入, lease租契，bond債券, stock證券, bull牛市, bear熊市, dividend紅利, security證券, surplus盈余, cur