輪機(jī)英語(yǔ)單詞大全.xls

目錄 一 職位及工種 Titles and type of work 1 二 柴油機(jī)類 Words about diesel engine 3 三 船舶機(jī)械類 Words about marine machinery 11 四 閥門 Words about valve 14 五 泵類 Words about pump 16 六 甲板機(jī)械類 Deck machinery 18 七 工具類 Word about tools 20 八 常用物料 Material in common use 26 九 常用緊固件 Part of fixation in common use 28 十 常用油類 Oil in common use 28 十一 常用量詞 Quantifier in common use 29 十二 國(guó)家名稱 Name of country 30 十三 常用縮語(yǔ) abbreviation in common use 31 十四 船用動(dòng)態(tài)常用單詞 marine tends word 32 十五 船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯 manipulate of marine equipment 33 十六 故障常用單詞 words about malfunction 35 十七 保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯 Words about maintain and examination 38 十八 常用數(shù)字 Numeral in common use 40 十九 時(shí)間 季節(jié)與方向 Time Season and Direction 42 二十 常用詞組 Phrases in common use 45 二十一 常用動(dòng)詞和例句 Verb in common use and example 48 二十二 問候和常用表達(dá)語(yǔ) Greeting and common expression 67 二十三 主機(jī)提交過程用語(yǔ) Delivery expressions for main engine 68 二十四 空壓機(jī)和空氣系統(tǒng)用語(yǔ) Air compressor and Air system 75 二十五 鍋爐提交用語(yǔ) Delivery expressions for boiler 77 二十六 錨絞車提交過程用語(yǔ) Delivery expressions for anchor windlass 79 二十七 舵機(jī)提交過程用語(yǔ) Steering gear delivering 87 二十八 付機(jī)提交過程用語(yǔ) Delivery expression for A E 91 二十九 救生艇提交過程用語(yǔ) Delivery expressions for lifeboat 92 三十 其他提交項(xiàng)目 Delivery expressions for other items 95 三十一 甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn) Mooring test for deck machinery 96 三十二 機(jī)艙設(shè)備系泊試驗(yàn) Mooring test for the equipment in E R 98 三十三 談?wù)摴收铣Ｓ谜Z(yǔ) Expressions for trouble 100 三十四 談?wù)摍z修常用語(yǔ) Expressions for overhaul 101 三十五 談?wù)撛囼?yàn)和檢驗(yàn) Talking about test check 103 三十六 談?wù)摷夹g(shù)要求 Talking about technology required 105 1 一 職位及工種 Titles and type of work 1 船長(zhǎng)Captain 2 大副Chief officer 3 二副Second officer 4 三副Third officer 5 四副Fourth officer 6 水手長(zhǎng)Boatswain 7 水手Sailor Seaman 8 木匠Carpenter 9 輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)Chief engineer 10 大管輪Second engineer 11 二管輪Third engineer 12 三管輪Fourth engineer 13 機(jī)匠長(zhǎng)Chief motorman 15 機(jī)匠Fitter 16 加油工Oil man 17 大電Chief electrician 18 電工Electrician 19 車間主任Workshop director 20 工長(zhǎng)Section chief 21 班長(zhǎng)Fore man 22 鉗工Fitter 23 主管工程師Engineer in charge 24 機(jī)務(wù) 船東Superintendent Super Owner 25 助理工程師Assistant engineer 26 驗(yàn)船師 機(jī) Register 27 驗(yàn)船師 船 Surveyor 28 油漆工Painter 29 焊工Welder 30 大櫥Chief cook 31 物料員Store keeper 32 加油工Oiler 33 機(jī)工Mechanic 34 甲板員Deck man 35 電線工Wireman 36 外包工Laborer 37 鑄工Molder 38 管子工Pipe fitter 39 起重工Crane operator 2 3 4 二 柴油機(jī)類 Words about diesel engine 1 主機(jī)Main engine 2 二沖程柴油機(jī)Two stroke diesel engine 3 四沖程柴油機(jī)Fore stroke diesel engine 4 高速柴油機(jī)High speed diesel engine 5 中速柴油機(jī)Middle speed diesel engine 6 低速柴油機(jī)Low speed diesel engine 7 氣缸蓋 缸頭 Cylinder head 8 安全閥Safety valve 9 釋放閥Relief valve 10 示功閥Indicator valve 11 示功考克Indicator cock 12 空氣起動(dòng)閥Air starting valve 13 起動(dòng)空氣分配器Air starting distributor 14 油頭 燃油噴射器 Fuel injector 15 排氣閥Exhaust valve 16 氣缸套Cylinder liner 17 冷卻水套Cooling water jacket 18 氣缸注油器Cylinder lubricator 19 活塞Piston 20 活塞頭Piston crown 21 活塞裙Piston skirt 22 活塞銷Piston gudgeon pin 24 活塞桿Piston rod 25 活塞環(huán)Piston ring 26 活塞環(huán)槽Piston ring groove 27 壓縮環(huán) 氣環(huán) Compression ring 28 刮油環(huán) 油環(huán) Oil scraper ring 29 減磨令Wear ring copper ring 30 伸縮管 水拉管 Telescopic pipe 31 活塞冷卻空間Piston cooling space 32 填料箱 函 Stuffing box 33 填料箱密封環(huán)Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34 填料箱壓縮環(huán)Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35 填料箱刮油環(huán)Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36 掃氣箱Scavenging receiver 37 掃氣口Scavenging port 38 排氣口Exhaust port 39 十字頭Cross head 40 十字頭銷Crosshead pin 41 十字頭軸承Crosshead bearing 42 十字頭滑塊Crosshead slipper 43 滑塊Guide shoe 5 6 44 十字頭導(dǎo)板Crosshead guide plate 45 連桿Connecting rod 46 連桿大端軸承Bid end bearing 47 連桿小端軸承Small end bearing 48 曲柄軸承Crank bearing 49 曲柄銷Crank pin 50 曲軸Crank shaft 51 曲軸頸Crank journal 52 曲柄臂Crank web 53 拐檔差Crank deflection 54 主軸承Main bearing 55 主軸頸Main journal 56 軸承瓦Bearing bush 57 上軸瓦Upper bearing bush 58 上軸瓦Upper half 59 下軸瓦Lower bearing bush 60 下軸瓦Lower half 61 推力軸承Thrust bearing 62 推力塊Thrust pad 63 推力盤Thrust disc 64 推力軸Thrust shaft 65 底座Bed plate 66 機(jī)架Frame 67 曲柄箱Crank case 68 曲柄箱導(dǎo)門Crank case door 69 曲柄箱防爆門Explosion proof Crank case 70 定時(shí)齒輪Timing gear 71 飛輪Flying wheel 72 凸輪Cam 73 凸輪軸Cam shaft 74 噴油凸輪Fuel injection cam 75 鏈條Chain 76 鏈條輪Chain wheel 77 鏈條箱Chain box 78 推桿Push rod 79 搖臂Rocker arm 80 排氣閥Exhaust valve 81 吸氣閥Suction valve 82 排氣總管Exhaust manifold 83 進(jìn)氣總管Air inlet manifold 84 高壓燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85 活塞冷卻水管Piston cooling water pipe 86 法蘭Flange 87 貫穿螺栓Tie bolt tie rod 7 8 88 端蓋Side cover 89 滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 90 燃油泵Fuel oil pump 91 滑油泵齒輪Gear for lubricating oil pump 92 燃油泵齒輪Gear for fuel oil pump 93 葉輪Impeller 94 柱塞Plunger 95 導(dǎo)桿Guide rod 96 導(dǎo)套Sleeve 97 滾動(dòng)軸承Ball bearing 98 滑動(dòng)軸承Sliding bearing 99 推力滾動(dòng)軸承Thrust ball bearing 100 推力面Thrust surface thrust side 101 盤車機(jī)Turning gear 102 增壓器Turbocharger 103 渦輪機(jī) 透平 Turbine 104 渦輪Turbine wheel 105 渦輪葉片Turbine blade 106 噴嘴Nozzle 107 廢氣葉輪Exhaust impeller 108 廢氣葉輪片Exhaust blade 109 廢氣端Exhaust side 110 透平端Turbine side 111 轉(zhuǎn)子軸Rotor shaft 112 油泵L O pump 113 換向裝置Reversing device 114 換向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115 壓氣機(jī) 鼓風(fēng)機(jī) Blower 116 膨脹接Expansion joint 117 調(diào)速器governor 118 飛重Flying weight 119 補(bǔ)償閥Compensate valve 120 針閥Needle valve 121 開口銷Cotter pin 122 軸封Shaft seal 123 機(jī)械密封Machinery seal 124 配電盤Switchboard 125 應(yīng)急配電盤Emergency switchboard 126 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)Emergency generator 127 濾器Filter 128 細(xì)濾器Filter 129 粗濾器Strainer 130 滑油濾器L O filter 131 燃油濾器F O filter 9 132 空氣消音器Air intake silencer 132 空氣濾器Air intake filter 133 空氣瓶Air bottle receiver 134 分油機(jī)Separator 135 油水分離器Water oil separator 136 凈油機(jī)Purifier 137 燃油凈化器F O purifier 138 二氧化碳CO2 139 二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 140 正時(shí)齒輪Timing gear 141 導(dǎo)向棒裝置Guide bar 142 注油器驅(qū)動(dòng)Lubricator driver 143 鏈條張緊裝置Chain tightener 144 凸輪軸傳動(dòng)輪Chain wheel on cam shaft 145 中間鏈鏈傳動(dòng)輪Intermediate chain wheel 146 注油器驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置Lubricator drive 147 鏈條張緊裝置Chain tightener 148 滾筒導(dǎo)座Roller guide housing 149 應(yīng)急操縱臺(tái)Emergency console 150 力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151 主啟動(dòng)閥Main starting valve 152 啟動(dòng)空氣分配器Starting air distributor 153 噴油器Fuel valve 154 掃氣系統(tǒng)Scavenge air system 155 安全帽Safety cap 156 機(jī)座Bed plate 157 軸向振動(dòng)減振器Axial vibration damper 158 貫穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159 示功器驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置Indicator driver 160 端罩End shields 161 氣缸架Cylinder frame 162 氣閥傳動(dòng)裝置Valve operating device 163 搖臂潤(rùn)滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164 搖臂潤(rùn)滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165 搖臂潤(rùn)滑濾器Rocker arm lubricating filter 11 10 三 船舶機(jī)械類 Words about marine machinery 1 船用鍋爐Marine boiler 2 廢氣鍋爐Exhaust boiler 3 輔鍋爐Donkey boiler 4 組合式鍋爐Combined boiler 5 火管Fire tube 6 給水管Feed pipe 7 爐膛Furnace 8 爐墻Furnace wall 9 火側(cè)Fire side 10 水側(cè)Water side 11 燃燒器Oil burner 12 安全閥Safety valve 13 上排污Upper drain 14 下排污Lower drain 15 鍋爐皮閥Mounting valve 16 水位計(jì)Water level gauge 17 壓力表Pressure gauge 18 主汽門Main steam valve 19 玻璃管Glass tube 20 空調(diào)裝置Air conditioning plant 21 制冷裝置Refrigerating plant 22 冰機(jī)Fridge Machine 23 空氣壓縮機(jī)Air compressor 24 造水機(jī)Fresh water generator 25 板式冷卻器Plate type cooler 26 機(jī)艙天車Engine room crane 27 天車導(dǎo)軌Crane rail 28 電磁閥Solenoid valve 29 舵機(jī)Steering gear 30 舵承Rudder bearing carrier 31 液壓缸Hydraulic cylinder 32 廢氣渦輪增壓器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33 彈簧閥Spring loaded valve 34 冷凝器Condenser 35 分油器Oil separator 36 軸帶發(fā)電機(jī)Shaft generator 37 焚燒爐Oil burner 38 分油機(jī)Separator 39 分離筒Separator bowl 40 配水盤裝置Paring disc device 41 轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)計(jì)Revolution counter 12 13 42 控制閥Control valve 43 輔機(jī)Auxiliary machinery 44 制冷裝置Refrigerating plant 45 海水淡化裝置Sea water desalting plant 46 熱交換器Heat exchanger 47 船用氣瓶Marine air bottle 48 冷風(fēng)機(jī)Cooler unit 49 防水風(fēng)門Fire damper 50 氣密擋板Gas tight damper 51 排氣風(fēng)機(jī)Exhaust fan 52 艙室通風(fēng)機(jī)Cabin fan 53 機(jī)艙通風(fēng)機(jī)Engine room fan 54 應(yīng)急鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Emergency blower 四 閥門 Words about valve 1 吸氣閥Suction valve 2 排氣閥Exhaust valve 3 控制閥Control valve 4 導(dǎo)閥 Pilot valve 5 單向閥Non return valve 6 口琴閥Flap valve 7 調(diào)節(jié)閥Regulating valve 8 液壓閥Hydraulic valve 9 膨脹閥Expansion valve 10 給水閥Feed valve 11 排水閥Discharge valve 12 截止閥Stop valve 13 吹泄閥Blow off valve 14 空氣閥Air valve 15 泄放閥Drain valve 16 止回閥Check valve 17 海底閥Sea valve 18 回流閥Retune valve 19 節(jié)流閥Throttle valve 20 進(jìn)氣閥Inlet valve 14 15 21 出氣閥Outlet valve 22 熱力閥Thermal valve 23 中央閥Center valve 24 單向閥One way valve 25 二通閥Two way valve 26 三通閥Triple valve 27 旁通閥By pass valve 28 換向閥Change over valve 29 減壓閥Pressure reducing valve 30 溢流閥Overflow valve 31 自閉閥Self locking valve 32 針閥Needle valve 33 平衡閥Balance valve 34 循環(huán)閥Circulation valve 35 主閥 Main valve 36 滑閥 Slide valve 37 蝶閥 Butter fly valve 38 截止閥Shut off valve 39 閘板閥Gate valve 40 通海閥Sea suction valve 41 吹除閥Sea chest cleaning valve 42 防浪閥Storm valve 43 艙壁閥Bulkhead valve 44 快關(guān)閥Emergency shut off valve 45 呼吸閥Breather valve 五 泵類 Words about pump 1 電動(dòng)泵Motor driven pump 2 柱塞泵Plunger pump 3 葉片泵Vane pump 4 回轉(zhuǎn)泵Rotary pump 5 齒輪泵Gear pump 6 往復(fù)泵Reciprocating pump 7 離心泵Centrifugal pump 1 電動(dòng)泵Motor driven pump 2 柱塞泵Plunger pump 3 葉片泵Vane pump 4 回轉(zhuǎn)泵Rotary pump 5 齒輪泵Gear pump 6 往復(fù)泵Reciprocating pump 7 離心泵Centrifugal pump 8 真空泵Vacuum pump 9 螺桿泵Screw pump 10 噴射泵Ejector pump 11 冷卻泵Cooling pump 12 淡水泵Fresh water pump 13 海水泵Sea water pump 14 給水泵Feed water pump 15 循環(huán)泵Circulating pump 16 鍋爐給水泵Boiler feed pump 16 17 17 衛(wèi)生水泵Sanitary pump 18 壓載泵Ballast pump 19 艙底泵Bilge pump 20 污水泵Sewage pump 21 燃油泵Fuel pump 22 高壓油泵High pressure pump 23 底壓油泵Low pressure pump 24 駁運(yùn)泵Transfer pump 25 增壓泵Booster pump 26 消防泵Fire pump 27 通用泵G S pump 28 旋渦泵Regenerative 29 蝸殼泵Volute pump 30 導(dǎo)葉泵Diffuser pump 31 單聯(lián)泵Simplex pump 32 雙聯(lián)泵Duplex pump 33 多聯(lián)泵Multiplex pump 34 活塞泵Piston pump 35 減搖泵Anti roll pump 36 總用泵General service pump 37 應(yīng)急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38 掃艙泵Stripping pump 39 貨油泵Cargo oil pump 40 滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 六 甲板機(jī)械類 Deck machinery 1 錨機(jī)Windlass 2 錨機(jī)軸Windlass shaft 3 剎車帶Brake lining 4 離合器Clutch 5 錨鏈輪Anchor Chain wheel 6 軸承瓦Bearing bush 7 軸承蓋Bearing cover 8 絞攬機(jī)Capstan 9 系攬絞車Mooring winch 10 卷纜車Reel 11 鋼絲繩Wire rope 12 卡環(huán)Shackle 13 纜繩Mooring rope 14 滑輪Block 15 剎車裝置Brake device 16 制鏈器Anchor chain stopper 17 艙蓋滾輪Hatch cover wheel 18 艙蓋鉸鏈Hatch cover hinge 19 液壓油缸Hydraulic jack 20 起貨機(jī)Cargo winch 18 19 21 可令吊Crane 22 生活吊Accommodation crane 23 吊桿Derrick boom 24 桅桿Mast 25 救生艇Lifeboat 26 艇架Davit 27 艇機(jī)Lifeboat capstan 28 救生筏Life raft 29 救生衣Life jacket 七 工具類 Word about tools 1 車床Lathe 2 刨床Planing machine 3 鉆床Drill machine 4 砂輪機(jī)Grinding machine 5 磨床Grinder 6 銑床Milling machine 7 鏜床Boring machine 8 手錘Engineer s hammer 9 沖擊板手Impact wrench 10 板手Spanner 11 活絡(luò)板手Screw spanner 12 梅花板手Ring spanner 13 呆扳手Open spanner 15 套筒板手Socket spanner 16 管子鉗Pipe spanner 17 螺絲刀Screw driver 18 鋼絲鉗Wire pliers 19 尖嘴鉗Long nose pliers 20 鋼鋸Hack saw 21 剪刀Scissors 20 21 22 手電筒Torch 23 扁鏟 鑿子 Chisel 24 銼刀File 25 絲攻Thread tap 26 板牙Thread die 27 絞刀Reamer 28 刮刀Scraper 29 油石Oil stone 30 拔子 拉馬 Puller 31 沙布Emery cloth 32 破布Rag 33 卷尺M(jìn)easuring tape 34 空心沖Hole punch 35 樣沖Joint punch 36 油壺Oil gun 37 牛油槍Grease gun 38 手電鉆Handle drill 39 鉆頭Drill 40 液壓千斤Hydraulic jack 41 塞尺Feeler gauge 42 游標(biāo)卡尺Vernier caliper 43 外卡尺Outside calipers 44 內(nèi)卡尺Inside calipers 45 螺紋量規(guī)Screw gauge 46 橋規(guī)Bridge gauge 47 電焊機(jī)Electrode welding machine 48 氣焊機(jī)Gas welding machine 49 電焊鉗Electric welding pliers 50 氣割槍Cutting touch 51 電焊條Electric soldering iron 52 電工刀Electrician knife 53 電筆Test pen 54 剝線鉗Wire stripping pliers 55 圓規(guī)Compass 56 量表Gauge 57 拐檔表Crank deflection gauge 58 深度規(guī)Depth gauge 59 千分表Micrometer gauge 60 臺(tái)虎鉗Table vice 61 柴油Diesel oil 62 滑油Lubricating oil 63 液壓油Hydraulic oil 64 重油Heavy oil 65 燃油Fuel oil 22 23 66 黃油Grease 67 螺栓Bolt 68 螺帽Nut 69 墊片Washer 70 研磨沙Grinding sand 71 研磨膏Grinding paste 72 石棉板Asbestos plate 73 青殼紙F(tuán)ish paper 74 盤根Packing 75 細(xì)鋼絲Thin steel wire 76 密封圈Rubber seal ring 77 塑料管Plastic pipe 78 膠皮管Rubber hose 79 電燈泡Electric bulb 80 工作燈Working lamp 81 插頭Electric plug 82 插座Electric socket 93 噴砂機(jī)Sand blaster outfit 94 空氣馬達(dá)Air motor 95 油柜清潔器Tank cleaning machine 96 高壓沖水機(jī)High pressure hose for hydraulic 97 真空泵Vacuum pump 98 套筒扳手組Socket wrench set 99 深頭套筒Deep socket wrench 100 套筒扳手Box wrench 101 單開口扳手Single open end wrench 102 雙開口扳手Double open end wrench 103 轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手Torque wrench 104 電動(dòng)機(jī)扳手Motor wrench 105 側(cè)剪鉗Slide cutting plier 106 活節(jié)鉗Combination plier 107 可調(diào)快速扳手Speed wrench 108 螺絲起子Screwdriver 109 偏向螺絲起子Offset screw 110 六角螺帽起子組Hexagon nut drivers set 111 手搖鉆Straight hand drill 112 手工鋸Hacksaw frame 113 鋸片Hacksaw blade 114 砂紙Silicon paper 115 手拉葫蘆Chain block 116 高壓管High pressure hose 117 液壓千金頂Hydraulic jack 118 錘子Hammer 119 平鏨Cold chisel 24 25 120 活動(dòng)扳手Adjustable wrench 121 螺絲刀Screwdriver 122 側(cè)剪鋏Side cutting hipper 123 螺栓剪Cable cutter 124 敲擊管鉗Rap wrench 125 砂輪Grinding wheel 126 老虎鉗Utility vise 127 直梯Straight ladder 128 踏梯Step ladder 129 平臺(tái)推車Platform trunk 130 搬平車Gas cylinder carrier 131 給油機(jī)Grease lubricator 132 強(qiáng)力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler 133 油壺Oil jag 134 麻花鉆Twist drill 135 絞刀Pin reamer 136 旋轉(zhuǎn)中心鉆Rolling center 137 外徑測(cè)微計(jì)Outside micrometer with counter 138 六折式尺Six folding rule 139 彈性帶尺Convex rule 140 不銹鋼直尺Stainless steel straight rule 141 平面規(guī)Surface gauge 142 平行直角定規(guī)Precision flat try square 143 溫度計(jì)Thermometer 八 常用物料 Material in common use 1 閥研磨劑valve grinding compound 2 電焊條steel electrode 3 氣焊條Steel welding wire 4 細(xì)鋼絲繩Seizing wire 5 剛焊條Steel welding rod 6 紫銅管Copper tube 7 乙炔氣瓶Acetylene cylinder 8 木屑Saw dust 9 水泥Cement 10 石灰Lime 11 帆布手套Canvas glove 12 墊片Gasket 13 氧氣瓶Oxygen cylinder 14 抹布Rag 15 墊隙片Shim 16 電線Wire 17 電纜Electric cylinder 18 電池Rag 19 燈泡Bulb 20 膠布Insulating tape 21 插頭Plug 22 插座Socket 23 保險(xiǎn)絲Fuse 26 24 不銹鋼Stainless steel 27 25 鑄鐵Cast iron 26 黃銅Brass 27 青銅Bronze 28 鋁合金Aluminium alloy 29 橡膠Rubber 30 石棉Asbestus 31 低碳鋼Soft steel 32 高碳鋼High carbon steel 33 合金鋼Alloy steel 34 木材Wood 35 塑料Plastic 36 球墨鑄鐵Nodular iron 九 常用緊固件 Part of fixation in common use 1 螺栓Bolt 2 螺絲Screw 3 螺母Nut 4 方頭螺栓Sq head bolt 5 埋頭螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6 套筒螺栓Socket head bolt 7 定位螺栓Set screw 8 十字接頭Cross 9 錐形銷Taper pin 10 鎖緊螺母Lock nut 11 六角頭螺栓Hex head bolt 十 常用油類 Oil in common use 1 汽油Gas oil 2 煤油Kerosene 3 潤(rùn)滑油Lubricating oil 4 汽缸油Cylinder oil 5 壓縮機(jī)油Compressor oil 6 齒輪油Gear oil 7 機(jī)油Motor oil 8 凡士林Vaseline 9 燃油Fuel oil 28 29 10 油脂Grease 11 柴油Diesel oil 十一 常用量詞 Quantifier in common use 1 件 只 個(gè)Piece 2 條 張 片Sheet 3 雙 Pair 4 套 組 副Set 5 盒 Box 6 箱 Case 7 瓶 Bottle 8 米 Meter 9 厘米 Centimeter 10 毫米Millimeter 11 公斤Kilogram 12 克Gram 13 公升Liter 14 平方Square 15 袋Bag 16 碼Yard 17 噸Ton 18 磅Pound 19 加侖Gallon 20 立方Cubic 十二 國(guó)家名稱 Name of country 1 中國(guó)China 2 美國(guó)American 3 日本Japan 4 英國(guó)Britain 5 法國(guó)France 6 德國(guó)German 7 韓國(guó)South Korea 8 希臘Greece 9 泰國(guó)Thailand 10 印度India 11 挪威Norway 12 俄羅斯Russia 13 新加坡Singapore 14 澳大利亞Australia 15 伊朗Iran 16 丹麥Denmark 17 加拿大Canada 18 丹麥Denmark 19 芬蘭Finland 30 31 20 巴基斯坦Pakistan 21 意大利Italy 十三 常用縮語(yǔ) abbreviation in common use 1 主機(jī)M E 2 付機(jī)A E 3 閥V V 4 泵P P 5 備車St by 6 完車F W E 7 前進(jìn)三FAHD 8 微速后退D S Ast 9 前進(jìn)二H Ahd 10 高壓H P 11 低壓L P 12 重油 柴油H O D O 13 前后F A 14 左舷P port 15 無(wú)人機(jī)艙UMS 16 自動(dòng)Auto 17 氣缸Cyl 18 燃油柜F O TK 19 滑油柜L O TK 20 沉淀柜Setl TK 21 排出Disc 22 吸入Suct 23 柴油柜D O TK 十四 船用動(dòng)態(tài)常用單詞 marine tends word 1 停靠Alongside 2 接近Approach 3 停泊Berth 4 浮筒Buoy 5 碼頭Pier 6 港口Port 7 移泊Shift 8 航次Voyage 9 試驗(yàn)Try 10 值班Watch 11 航行Sail 32 33 十五 船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯 manipulate of marine equipment 1 調(diào)整Adjust 2 壓載Ballast 3 轉(zhuǎn)換Change over 4 清潔Clean 5 聯(lián)接Connect 6 排放壓載Deballast 7 放殘水Drain 8 卸載Off 9 油漆Paint 10 接通Put on 11 吹灰Soot blown 12 開始Start 13 頂端Top 14 洗Wash 15 吹Blow 16 檢查Check 17 鏟Chip 18 斷開Cut out 19 排放Discharge 20 除垢Descale 21 檢驗(yàn)Examine 22 受載On load 23 用泵排出Pump out 24 調(diào)整Set 25 停止Stop 26 調(diào)駁Transfer 27 加滿Top up 34 35 十六 故障常用單詞 words about malfunction 1 失常的Abnormal 2 燒壞Burn 3 堵塞Clog 4 裂縫Crack 5 變形Deform 6 毀壞Destroy 7 磨損Wear 8 出故障In trouble 9 敲擊Knock 10 松開Loose 11 不對(duì)中Misalign 12 不足的Insufficient 13 失靈Out of order 14 過載Overload 15 過度磨損Over worn 16 尺寸過大Oversized 17 尺寸過小Under sized 18 振動(dòng)Vibrate 19 不平的Uneven 20 不準(zhǔn)確Inaccurate 21 全船斷電Black out 22 出故障Fail 23 關(guān)掉Shut off 24 彎曲Bend 25 停車Break drown 26 腐蝕Corrode 27 腐蝕的Corrosive 28 損壞Damage 29 有毛病的Faulty 30 有缺陷的Defective 31 破裂Fracture 32 卡住Jam 33 漏泄Leak 34 漏泄的Leaky 35 融化Melt 36 噪聲Noise 37 過熱Overheat 38 咬住Seize 39 緊的Tight 40 松的Loosen 41 發(fā)現(xiàn)Find 35 36 37 42 停止Stop 43 臟的Dirty 44 油污的greasy 45 失效的ineffective 46 橢圓形的oval 47 點(diǎn)不著火misfire 48 接錯(cuò)misjoin 49 放錯(cuò)misplace 50 老化perish 51 麻點(diǎn)pit 52 凸起ridge 53 劃傷score 54 拉痕scuff 十七 保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯 Words about maintain and examination 1 卡死Blind 2 用卡鉗量Caliper 3 關(guān)閉Close 4 解體Disassemble 5 安裝Fix 6 組裝Box up 7 檢驗(yàn)Check 8 拆卸Dismantle 9 裝配Fit 10 緊固Fasten 11 測(cè)量Gauge 12 安裝Install 13 測(cè)量Measure 14 打開Open 15 上油漆Paint 16 換新Renew 17 上緊Tighten 18 洗Wash 38 39 19 涂油脂Grease 20 松開Loosen 21 加油Oil 22 檢修Overhaul 23 重新組裝Reassemble 24 測(cè)取讀數(shù)Take reading 25 擰開螺栓Unbolt 26 抽出Withdraw 十八 常用數(shù)字 Numeral in common use 一One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一Eleven 十二Twelve 十三Thirteen 十四Fourteen 十五Fifteen 十六Sixteen 十七Seventeen 十八Eighteen 十九Nineteen 二十Twenty 40 41 三十Thirty 四十Forty 五十Fifty 六十Sixty 七十Seventy 八十Eighty 九十Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 萬(wàn) Ten thousand 百萬(wàn) Million 第一 First 第二Second 第三Third 第四Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十Tenth 第十一Eleventh 第十二Twelfth 第二十Twentieth 十九 時(shí)間 季節(jié)與方向 Time Season and Direction 1 星期一Monday 2 星期二Tuesday 3 星期三Wednesday 4 星期四Thursday 5 星期五Friday 6 星期六Saturday 7 星期日Sunday 8 春季Spring 9 夏季Summer 10 秋季Autumn 11 冬季W(wǎng)inter 12 一月January 13 二月February 14 三月March 15 四月April 16 五月May 17 六月June 18 七月July 42 43 19 八月August 20 九月September 21 十月October 22 十一月November 23 十二月December 24 小時(shí)Hour 25 分鐘Minute 26 秒Second 27 月Month 28 天Day 29 夜Night 30 周Week 31 早晨 上午Morning 32 下午Afternoon 33 傍晚Evening 34 正午Noon 35 今天Today 36 昨天Yesterday 37 明天Tomorrow 38 前天The day before yesterday 39 后天The day after tomorrow 40 本周This week 41 上周Last week 42 下周Next week 43 九月十日Sep 10th 44 去年Last year 45 明年Next year 46 上周二Last Tuesday 47 下周一Next Monday 48 東East 49 西West 50 南South 51 北North 52 西北Northwest 53 東北Northeast 54 東南Southeast 55 西南Southwest 56 世紀(jì)Century 44 45 二十 常用詞組 Phrases in common use 1 發(fā)現(xiàn)已無(wú)法修復(fù)found beyond repair 2 發(fā)現(xiàn)尺寸過大found over sized 3 發(fā)現(xiàn)反應(yīng)緩慢found slow function 4 發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常found out of order 5 發(fā)現(xiàn)不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)found not up to standard 6 發(fā)現(xiàn)不準(zhǔn)確found inaccurate 7 發(fā)現(xiàn)失去作用found out of function 8 發(fā)現(xiàn)軋住found seized 9 發(fā)現(xiàn)過熱found overheated 10 發(fā)現(xiàn)過度磨損found excessive wear 11 發(fā)現(xiàn)過度磨掉found worn out 12 發(fā)現(xiàn)有一點(diǎn)傾斜found a little bit inclined 13 發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常found abnormal 14 發(fā)現(xiàn)因過熱而損壞found destroyed by overheating 15 發(fā)現(xiàn)龜裂found chapped 16 發(fā)現(xiàn)塌陷found collapsed 17 發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈found out of operation 18 發(fā)現(xiàn)呈橢圓形found oval 19 發(fā)現(xiàn)拉痕found scored 20 發(fā)現(xiàn)拉毛found scuffed 21 發(fā)現(xiàn)變形found deformed 22 發(fā)現(xiàn)松動(dòng)found loose 23 發(fā)現(xiàn)油污found greasy 24 發(fā)現(xiàn)骯臟found dirty 25 發(fā)現(xiàn)咬住found stuck 26 發(fā)現(xiàn)擠壓found squeezed 27 發(fā)現(xiàn)彎曲found bent 28 發(fā)現(xiàn)故障found faulty 29 發(fā)現(xiàn)損壞found damaged 30 發(fā)現(xiàn)破碎成片found broken to pieces 31 發(fā)現(xiàn)部分剝離found partly detached 32 發(fā)現(xiàn)部分堵塞found partly ch