初中英語(yǔ)祈使句講解及練習(xí)

初中英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ) 祈使句祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令 請(qǐng)求 建議或勸告的句子 其主語(yǔ) you 常省略 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形 句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào) 讀降調(diào) 1 肯定的祈使句 1 動(dòng)詞原形 其他 Stand up please Please stand up 請(qǐng)起立 2 Be n adj Be a good boy 要做一個(gè)好孩子 Be careful Look out Take care 小心 當(dāng)心 3 Let 賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它成分 Let me help you 讓我來(lái)幫你 Let s go to school together 咱們一起上學(xué)去吧 2 否定的祈使句 1 Don t 動(dòng)詞原形 Don t stand up 別站起來(lái) Don t be careless 別粗心 Don t let them play with fire 別讓他們玩火 2 Let 型的否定式有兩種 Don t let 賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它成分 和 Let 賓 語(yǔ) not 動(dòng)詞原形 其它成分 Don t let him go Let him not go 別讓他走 Let them not play with fire 別讓他們玩火 3 no 開(kāi)頭 用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句 No smoking 禁止吸煙 No fishing 禁止釣魚(yú) 3 祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式 通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動(dòng)詞 Do 例如 Do shut up 快住口 4 祈使句的回答 祈使句的動(dòng)作通常是表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 所以回答祈使句時(shí) 一般 用 will 或 won t 在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時(shí) 要注意兩點(diǎn) 1 形式一致 即 Yes 與 will 保持一致 No 與 won t 保持一致 2 意思相反 即 Yes 是 不 的意思 No 是 是 的意思 在回答時(shí) 要注意分析上下文語(yǔ)境中所提供的條件 如 Don t go out please It s raining heavily outside 請(qǐng)不要出去 外面雨下得很 大 Yes I will I have to meet my brother at the airport 不行 我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我弟弟 5 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句 1 肯定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分用 will you 或 won t you Please open the door will won t you 請(qǐng)把門(mén)打開(kāi) 好嗎 2 否定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分只用 will you Don t be late again will you 別再遲到了 行不行 3 以 let s 開(kāi)頭的祈使句反意疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分用 shall we Let s turn on the TV shall we 我們把電視打開(kāi) 好嗎 只有以 let s 開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的反問(wèn)部分才用 shall we 而 let us 開(kāi) 頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的反問(wèn)部分應(yīng)為 will you 或 won t you 如 Let us stay here will won t you 請(qǐng) 你 讓我們留在這好嗎 一 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 It s an important meeting not be late 2 not make any nise Your mother is sleeping 3 not speak with your mouth full of food and be polite 4 not talk and read aloud 5 not leave your homework for tomorrow Larry 6 look out A car is coming 7 give us ten years and just see what our country will be like 8 not let the baby cry 9 Wear more clothes or you catch a cold 10 Let s not say anything about it 二 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 The TV is too loud Please A turn it down B to turn it down C turn down it D to turn down it 2 late again Bill A Don t to be B Don t be C Not be D Be not 3 cross the road until the traffic lights turn green A Not B Won t C Doesn t D Don t 4 Please help me carry it A will I B will you C shall I D shall we 5 Don t make so much noise A will you B won t you C shall we D do you 6 Do you know the girl under the tree A stand B to stand C standing D stood 7 Kate your homework here tomorrow A bring B brings C to bring D bringing 8 me the truth or I ll be angry A Telling B To tell C Told D Tell 9 I ve kept the dog Maomao for a long time A Name B named C naming D to name 10 Don t you know that is good for our health A swim B swimming C swam D swims 11 Her doctor said work so hard A Stop B Don t C Can t D No 12 Sindy to be here at 8 o clock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 13 when you cross the road A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful 14 him the secret will you A Don t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 15 in bed It s bad for your eyes A Not to read B Don t read C Don t to read D Not read 16 Your child We ll look after him A Not to worry about B Don t worry about C Not worry for D Don t worry with 17 They are very tired Why have a rest A not they B do not they C don t they D not to 18 You look rather tired stopping to have a rest All right A Why not B How about C Why not to D why don t 19 tell a lie A Hardly B Not C No D Never 20 Please look outside Look at the blackboard A not B don t C aren t D can t 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 Will you please read it again more slowly 改為祈使句 again more slowly please 2 If you don t listen to me I ll go 改為同義句 me or I ll go 3 Let s watch the sports games 改為反意疑問(wèn)句 Let s watch the sports games 4 The teachers often tell the students not to be careless 改為祈使句 careless please 5 Please sit next to Nancy 改為否定句 next to Nancy 6 Don t forget to turn off the lights please 改為反意疑問(wèn)句 Don t forget to turn off the lights 7 If you move you ll die 改為同義句 or you ll die 8 Come to my house tomorrow 改為反意疑問(wèn)句 Come to my house tomorrow 9 這是一個(gè)壞了的被子 翻譯句子 This is a 10 讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€(gè)哭泣的女孩吧 翻譯句子 Let s go and help the please 四 將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1 請(qǐng)照看好您的包 2 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧 3 親愛(ài)的 高興點(diǎn)兒 4 不要把書(shū)放這兒 5 不要讓貓進(jìn)來(lái) 參考答案 一 填空題 1 Dont t be 2 Dont t make 3 Dont t speak be 4 Don t talk read 5 Don t leave 6 Look 7 Give 8 Don t let 9 catch 10 not say 二 單選題 1 5 ABDBA 6 10 CADBB 11 15 BADAD 16 20 BDADB 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 Read it 2 Listen to 3 shall we 4 Don t be 5 Don t sit 6 will