李輝完型填空講義.docx

精品文檔閱讀理解讀什么？1、段落主題句（第一句/but后）2、出題句閱讀理解不讀什么？1、例子2、故事3、經(jīng)歷4、數(shù)字列舉5、引用的話6、實驗過程7、讀不懂的地方【三個斬獲滿分的招牌動作】1、玩精讀?。ɡㄌ柗ǎ簲嗑洌纠縿幼鞯捻槼?！(Arriving) (in the Sunshine State) was rather tiring, but I _(38) (to catch a taxi) (to my _)(39) and settle in. (Next morning), I took another _(40) (to the shopping centre) (to buy a few souvenirs). _(41) I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were _(42) .Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can _(43) my table.”38. A. intendedB. promisedC. managedD. deserved39. A. hospitalB. companyC. universityD. accommodation 40. A. colleagueB. passengerC. suitcaseD. taxi41. A. instead作為替換B. FirstC. LaterD. Once42. A. classified分類B. occupied占C. decorated裝飾D. painted 噴涂43. A. shareB. reserveC. setD. possess2、找線索?。ó嫾^）【例】Mrs ONeill asked _41_ questions and she didnt scold us either.41. A. no B. certain C. many D. more積累：scold 罵，批評【例】Excitement and family members _36_ the hall.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated積累：fill填，裝visit拜訪attend參加；照顧（to）decorate裝飾3、想畫面！記敘文=情節(jié)！=畫面！【例】The tables (in the inn) are so close (that theres hardly room) (for customers) (to move) (_ them).A. underB. betweenC. acrossD. behind【例】 I remember the buzz (嘈雜聲) (of excitement) (inside the theatre) (as we all found our _41_). (After a few minutes), the lights went down and everybody became _42_. I could barely make out the stage in the _43_. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. 41.A. seatsB. entranceC. spotsD. space42.A. comfortableB. quietC. seriousD. nervous43. A. silenceB. noise C. darknessD. smoke44. A. went aroundB fell onC. stepped ontoD. ran across斬獲滿分的三個基本動作：1、玩精讀（畫括號）2、找線索（畫箭頭）3、想畫面【常見線索】（1）靠主題做題（總分結(jié)構(gòu)）死活看懂第一句，了解主題和態(tài)度！永遠(yuǎn)選擇最符合文章主題的選項！一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有題目拿不準(zhǔn)，先反思這篇文章“講了個啥”！Text 1Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While _21_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) _22_ in medicine. 21A.raising Bteaching Cnursing Dmissing 22A.habit Binterest Copinion Dvoice At 18 she married and _23_ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _24_. Her husband supported her decision. 23A.invented Bselected Coffered Dstarted 24A.doctor Bmusician Clawyer Dphysicist _25_, Canadian medical schools did not _26_ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _27_ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _28_ her medical degree. 25A.Besides BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DEventually 26A.hire Bentertain Ctrust Daccept 27A.history Bphysics Cmedicine Dlaw 28A.improve Bsave Cdesign Dearn Upon graduation, Charlotte _29_ to Montreal and set up a private _30_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _31_ doctor. 29A.returned Bescaped Cspread Dwandered 30A.school Bmuseum Cclinic Dlab 31A.busy Bwealthy Cgreedy Dlucky Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte _32_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _33_bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. 32A.helped Bfound Ctroubled Dimagined 33A.harmful Btired Cbroken Dweak But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had _34_ a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _35_. 34A.put away Btaken overCturned in Dapplied for 35A.punished Brefused Cblamed Dfired The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to _36_ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _37_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 36A.display Bchange Cpreview Dcomplete 37A.leave Bcharge Ctest Dcure So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _38_ a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte _39_ to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. 38A.sell Bdonate Cissue Dshow 39A.continued Bpromised Cpretended Ddreamed In 1993, 77 years after her _40_， a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”. 40A.birth Bdeath Cwedding Dgraduation （2）并列關(guān)系：碰到and畫個圈！如果 Aand B， 則 A=B。趙俊吃蘋果和香蕉. 趙俊吃蘋果和喝水。方法：先找B，后找A！A and Band, or, neithernor, eitheror, likewise, similarly, in the same way, that is to say,as well as, the sameas【例】But the seventeenth-year-old girl could not accept or even _48_ the invitation. 48.A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse【例】The boy in my class often _36_ (about her) and laughed their heads off.36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried“刻板翻譯法”！【例】Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other積累：加the表剩余的全部，帶s的是純名詞。another另一個（并非全部）n/adj. I love another. I love another man.the other剩余的全部n./adj the other hand; the other students. the others 剩余的全部 n. the others = the other studentsother 其他的（并非全部） n./adj others其他的（并非全部）n. other students, other stories【例】Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them _1_ and active.1. A. alive活著 B. vivid生動形象 C. mobile移動的 D. diverse有差異的（3）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：如果A but B，則A和B相反。But, however, yet, unfortunately, 不幸的是today , now 現(xiàn)在.on the contrary, 相反by contrast, 作為對比on the other hand 另一方面.while 然而whereas 然而rather than = instead of 而不是instead 作為替換Although, 盡管though, 盡管even though = even if 盡管 nevertheless 盡管如此despite = in spite of = 盡管存在 / 盡管【例】He couldnt read his own handwriting. _(22) he was a bright student.22.A.OrB.And C.ButD.So【例】It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit.A. and B. for C. but D. as【例】（2015海淀三模）Life has not been _ to him, yet hes giving it his best shot.A. richB. kindC. unfairD. bad【例】（2014江蘇）He tried _(42) the football team,but the coach turned him down (for being too _)(43) .42.A.onB.for C.inD.with43.A.lightB.flexible C.optimisticD.outgoing（4）復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系：A B; AC，則B = C趙俊每天吃蘋果。趙俊有次在吃 的時候，咬著舌頭了。(In September), California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act (to allow autonomous vehicles) (on the roads) (of his state). “Today were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows realitythe driverless car.” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the US government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.13. We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_. A. helped design self-driving cars B. supports self-driving cars on roads C. considers self-driving cars science fiction D. improved the self-driving car systems【例】Vitamins are similar (because they are made) (of the same elements)-usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and _1_ nitrogen. They are different _2_ their elements are arranged differently1. A. mostly絕大多數(shù) B. partiallyC. sometimes D. rarely稀少2. A. in that B. so that C. such that D. except that sometimesoften usually （5）修飾關(guān)系：i. _n._ (of XXX) 或 _n._ (that XXX)， 則空格取決于后面的修飾成分。I am taking a _course_ (of English literature).JJ is a _teacher_ (that teaches math).線索往往出現(xiàn)在空格后面的括號里（介詞短語/從句/非謂語動詞短語）！【例】Soon I heard a _ (like that) (of a door) and then a climb (of feet).A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shoutii.如果兩個修飾語都修飾X，則這兩個修飾語等價。autonomous carsdriverless carsself-driving cars蔣介石沒有頭發(fā)，他是_.A. 政治家 B.軍事家 C. 國民革命軍總司令 D. 禿子JJ is a _busy/hardworking/diligent_ teacher (who works 14 hours a day).（6）動賓關(guān)系：趙俊_蘋果。A. 吃 B. 喝 C. 打 D. 拉【例】And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch（7）動作順序關(guān)系：做動詞題時，要考慮“跟前后動詞”的順序。1. 睜眼 2.起床 3.穿衣服 4.刷牙洗臉 5.吃早飯 6.出門上學(xué)【例】The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packeddeliver 運，遞送press 壓；出版社pack 打包；包【例】The professor _37_ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar (filled) (with dried beans) (豆), and invited the students (to _38_) (how many beans the jar contained). (After _39_ shouts) (of wildly wrong guesses) the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer, and went on saying, You have just _41_ an important lesson (about science). That is: Never _42_ your own senses.37.A. searched for B. looked atC. got through D. marched into38.A. count B. guessC. report D. watch39.A. warning B. givingC. turning away D. listening to40.A. ready B. possibleC. correct D. difficult41.A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42.A. lose B. trustC. sharpen D. show【例】Joe 33 into a large crevasse (裂縫) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36 .33. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed34. A. managedB. plannedC. waited D. hoped35. A. runB. skateC. moveD. march36. A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along （8）解釋關(guān)系：下文總在解釋上文注意：段落首句設(shè)空，看完全段再填！【例】If no surplus盈余 is available可利用的, a farmer cannot be _1_. He must either sell some (of his property) or seek extra funds (in form of loans借貸). Naturally he will try (to borrow money) (at a low rate of interest利率), but loans (of this kind) are not frequently經(jīng)常 obtainable可獲得.A. self-confident自信 B. self-sufficient自己足夠的C. self-satisfied自我滿意 D. self-restrained 自我設(shè)限（9）前后邏輯：although；because; while；so._句子1， 句子2.句子1. _, 句子2.句子1. 主語 _however_,謂語+賓語.LiHui speaks English fluently. Zhaojun, however, speaks English like a horse. （轉(zhuǎn)折）LiHui teaches English, _while表對比_ Zhaojun teaches Math.（對比）（10）固定搭配：1. show respect _for_ sb2. Todays approach (to advertising) is very different (from _) (of 20 years ago).A. thatB. itC. someD. anythat/those：同一事物在不同時間/不同地點/不同人那兒的比較！The students in my school are different from those in yours.3. No reader _ take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian. A. mightB. mustC. shallD. couldshall：表示“法律、規(guī)章、制度”的要求！【為什么錯？】1、選項沒看全2、線索沒找清【怎么做對？】1、四個選項都帶入本句，并做排除；2、結(jié)合上下文中的線索，繼續(xù)排除?！臼畟€線索】1、靠主題做題2、并列關(guān)系3、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4、復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系5、修飾關(guān)系6、動賓搭配7、動作順序8、解釋關(guān)系9、前后邏輯10、固定搭配Text 1Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While _21_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) _22_ in medicine. 21A.raising Bteaching Cnursing Dmissing 22A.habit Binterest Copinion Dvoice At 18 she married and _23_ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _24_. Her husband supported her decision. 23A.invented Bselected Coffered Dstarted 24A.doctor Bmusician Clawyer Dphysicist _25_, Canadian medical schools did not _26_ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _27_ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _28_ her medical degree. 25A.Besides BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DEventually 26A.hire Bentertain Ctrust Daccept 27A.history Bphysics Cmedicine Dlaw 28A.improve Bsave Cdesign Dearn Upon graduation, Charlotte _29_ to Montreal and set up a private _30_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _31_ doctor. 29A.returned Bescaped Cspread Dwandered 30A.school Bmuseum Cclinic Dlab 31A.busy Bwealthy Cgreedy Dlucky Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte _32_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _33_bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. 32A.helped Bfound Ctroubled Dimagined 33A.harmful Btired Cbroken Dweak But Charlotte ha