人教版七年級(jí)下冊短語.doc

2013人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短語歸納1. play chess 下國際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說英語4. English club 英語俱樂部 swimming club游泳俱樂部 art club美術(shù)俱樂部 music club 音樂俱樂部 chess club象棋俱樂部 want to do sth想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事5. talk to（with）|跟說= speak to/with talk about 談?wù)?6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12. play games 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入俱樂部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事話題寫作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school? 短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 on Friday afternoon=on the afternoon of Friday在星期五的下午16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an +名詞 從事活動(dòng)6. from to 從到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語: 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短語歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?短語歸納1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因?yàn)?2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好話題寫作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.短語歸納1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to music 聽音樂5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. What + be+ 主語+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事話題寫作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!短語歸納1. not bad 不錯(cuò) 2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒問題 7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. right for 適合 18. take a photo of給拍一張照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適話題寫作The Weather in My HometowmHello, everyone! Im from Yunnan. Do you want to know the weather in Yunnan ? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Yunnan, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短語歸納1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話 4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在對面9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between and 在和之間11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 勞駕13. far from 離遠(yuǎn) 14. go along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) 18. look like 看起來像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免費(fèi)（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在 spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事話題寫作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短語歸納1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒9. look like 看起來像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? 長得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師話題寫作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短語歸納1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 點(diǎn)菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數(shù)量 14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望15. blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多話題寫作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短語歸納1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about 了解 10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來 18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 22. all in all 總的來說23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對感興趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很話題寫作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for my parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football game on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?短語歸納1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) 2. go to cin