2019年上海市虹口區(qū)高考英語一模試卷.doc

Word文檔可以編輯2019 年上海市虹口區(qū)高考英語一模試卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10 分）Directions： In Section A， you will hear tenshort conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question willbe asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it ， read the four possible answers onyour paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1 分）A At a kindergarten B In a hospital C At a police station D In a library 2（1 分）A A journalist BA tailor C An electrician D An operator 3（1 分）A Her glasses are brokenB She cant see the time on the signC She loses her glassesD The museum is out of sight 4（1 分）A The kids will enjoy the movie B The movie will be quite boring C The kids will be surprised at the movie D The movie will not be suitable for kids to see 5（1 分）A PositiveB NegativeC Neutral D Unclear6（1 分）A He isnt an experienced skier B He has never been to Central Mountains C He doesnt plan to go skiing during spring break 第 1 頁（共 45 頁）專業(yè)資料完美整理D He doesnt recommend going to Central Mountains 7（1 分）A The bad weather stopped himB His shoes were worn out C He didnt like hiking trip D He was too exhausted to continue8（1 分）A The woman is afraid of the potential noise B The woman doesnt like living in the suburbs C The woman has sleeping problemsD The woman will sign the rental contract 9（1 分）A Make up for the inconvenience B Arrange accommodation for him C Explain the cause of the cancellation D Allow him to take another flight that night 10（1 分）A All work requires high speed B Working too fast may lead to undesirable outcomes C The result may not be as bad as the man has expectedD You can never lay too much emphasis on the fast speedSection BDirection ： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the passagesand theconversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the questions willbe spoken only once. When you hear a question ， read the four possible answers on yourpaper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11（4.5 分）（1）A It can work automatically B Its battery can run all night C It can clean the office windows D It cleans as fast as human cleaners（2）A To start a robot cleaning company B To develop a better model for the market C To increase the profit of the robotic business D To develop a long lasting battery for the current model 第 2 頁（共 45 頁）（3）A Its work efficiency B Its appearanceC Its sense of direction D Its robotic arm 12（4.5 分）（1）A Encouraging physical activity B Ensuring a healthy lifestyle C Reducing the risk of bone weakening D Protecting them from fatal diseases （2）A Womens change in a dayB The damage of depressionC The proper use of certain chemicals D The healthiest place in the office （3）A Whether it is a useful item B Whether it is to receivers taste C Whether it is a general gift D Whether it is at a reasonable price 13（6 分）（1）A Fill in an application form B Send in an application letter C Make an appointment for an interview D Make a brief self introduction on the phone （2）A Someone having a college degree in advertising B Someone experienced in business managementC Someone ready to take on more responsibilities D Someone willing to work beyond regular hours （3）A Travel opportunitiesB Decent payC Prospects for promotionD Flexible working hours （4）A It is to be negotiated B It is about 500 pounds a week 第 3 頁（共 45 頁）C It depends on the working hours D It will be set by the Human Resource II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections ： After reading the passage below， fill inthe blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with agiven word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14（10 分）Dear headmaster，On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Bookand Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended， I （ 1 ）hardly wait to write to you ， sharing my humble opinions As far as Im concerned ， the theme of the festival can be sharing ， primarily （2）（consist） of three parts Firstly ， the festival can start with a 30 minute discussion wheregroups of students can exchange and share what they （3） （expose）to recently ，expressing themselves freely Following this section is the speech Teacher and studentrepresentatives previously selected by us are to share and recommend the book they thinkreally deserving to be read Its needless to say that the last sharing section which is the mostmeaningful is donation ， during （4） time everyone present， teachers or students，is expected to donate one or more books to the library As for when （5） （hold）the activity ， the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it wont interrupt our classes My advice is justified by the following reasons First and foremost ， it is in the groupdiscussion and exchange that we students can have a thorough idea（6） our peers arereading for the moment ，serving as a driving force for our own reading journey So it is （7）the books recommended Named by those idols in our mind ， they will definitely win ourheart As for the donation ， the benefits are exactly self evident （8） can weshare beyond our class or even beyond our school， developing a good campus tradition ， but（9） （importantly ），these books which are sure to be dusted on our shelves can nowbe of more valueIm looking forward to your favorable reply And （10） is my sincere hope thatthe festival can be a great success and we can gain a lot from it Yours， 第 4 頁（共 45 頁）Amy YoungSection BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each wordcan be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15（10 分）A deliberate B distinction C polish D credit E dependentF occasionallyG feasibility H shift I fulfilling J signals K continuouslyOvercoming Obstacles ： How Your Biggest Failure Can Lead to Your SuccessTheres been a lot written on the theme of failure and how essential it is to success In aworld where （ 1 ） is given for peoples accomplishments ， failing feelsdangerous The fear of failure can stop people taking disks that might lead to success Heidi Grant Halvorson ，a psychologist，points out much of success is （2） noton talent but on learning from your mistakes About half of the people in the world hold that ability in an area be it creative orsocial skill is natural To other half believes ， instead， that someone might have apreference or something say painting or speaking foreign languages but this abilitycan be improved through （3） practice or training Its almost impossible to think rationally （理性地） while shouting at yourself ， Im afailure But when you （4） your thinking ， you will probably see what you cancontrol your behavior ， your planning ， your reactions and change themThe primary （5） between successful people and unsuccessful people is that thesuccessful people fail more If you see failure as a monster approaching you ， take anotherlookSuccess is as scary as failure Researchers report that satisfaction grows onchallenges Think about it a computer game you can always win is boring ； one you canwin （6） ， and with considerable effort ， is fun In pursuit of success， failureexposes areas that you need to（7） So the failure serves as a brick wall to test howyou apply yourself to （8） your objectives and how much you want them There is a way to distinguish whether a failure （9） you to double down or walk第 5 頁（共 45 頁）away， says Halvorson If ， when things get rough ， you remain fascinated by your goal ，you should keep going If what youre doing is costing you too much time and energy or itsnot bringing you joy ， you should give second thought to the（10） of your goal andeven set a new oneIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections ： For each blank in the following passagethere are four words or phrases marked A ， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word orphrase that fits the context.16（15 分）This article is for all of the teenagers out there Even though （1） you areyears from being fully grown ， society regularly expects you to adult Yes， you are （ 2）in many ways ； many of you drive and do so quite safely ， and you handle schedules thatwould （3） many adults But you probably cannot process caffeine （咖啡因） asconstantly as your parents can because of your stillgrowing bodies and brains I understand it feels grownup to be drinking a cup of Starbucks But all of this caffeinemay worsen your anxiety ， affect tonights sleep and tomorrows school performance ， （ 4）nutrient absorption and even cause real trouble when mixed with alcohol The following fouraspects may well （5） the theme of this article The power of caffeineCaffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable ， universally used ， evencool， but it still causes （6） symptoms such as headaches， fatigue and a lack ofattention when removed from coffeeaddicts dietsHow much is healthy ？Caffeine is by no means a nutrient ； you do not need it to be healthy （7） ，it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reducecalcium（ 鈣） Caffeine probable causes the body to release waterAnd the more caffeinateddrinks you consume ， the less likely you are to drink water So experts say that adolescentsshould consume （8） amount of caffeine a day （ 100mg）Caffeines （9） According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ， about 65percent of middleand higher schoolers are（10） to insufficient sleep on school nights Some of theirsleep problems can be mainly attributed to （ 歸因于） caffeine， which can remain in the body第 6 頁（共45 頁）for seven hours after（11） ，thus causing teens worse performance the next day It iswidely assumed that adequate sleep （ 12 ） proper growth and braindevelopment During childhood and adolescence， the brain goes through a period calledsynaptic pruning （ 突觸修剪） when unnecessary connections are promotedCaffeine labellingCaffeine is not listed on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels because it is not a（13） It may be listed as an ingredient ， but the amount is not required Caffeineis now added to foods such as gum， candy and water， along with makeup and beautyproducts that（14） to reduce swelling （腫塊）Taste preferences and eating habits are often cultivated in childhood and adolescence， soteens， when you consume sweet， caffeinated drinks every time you feel sluggish （無精打采的， you are creating a pattern that may be hard to break as an adultIt is advisable to comeup with other （15） ways to boost energy so that you can master adulting better thanmany adults（1）A potentially B necessarily C developmentally D materially（2）A mature B experienced C productive D disciplined（3）A delight B frustrate C liberate D exclude（4）A promote B assist C intensify D discourage（5）A call for B account for C turn to D appeal to（6）A withdrawal B addiction C nutrition D infection（7）A Therefore B Instead C Moreover D Otherwise（8）A initial B sufficient C moderate D stable（9）A reputations B confirmations C implications D disadvantages（10）A subjected B alerted C reduced D opposed（11）A stimulation B concentration C excitement D consumption（12）A results from B contributes to C benefits from D attends to（13）A therapy B material C nutrient D substitute第 7 頁（共 45 頁）（14）A fail B appear C promise D happen（15）A instructive B comprehensive C extensive D alternativeSection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ， B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage youhave just read.17（8 分）There arent many actors around the world who have enough self confidence to turndown an offer from Steven Spielberg Maybe that was why Juliette Binoche gave him achoice She said shed be happy to be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play adinosaur Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing Its difficult toimagine Juliette ripping people apart with her teeth However， her decision doesnt seem tohave done her career She has gone on to make a string of hits including The UnbearableLightness of Being ， The English Patient （for which she won an Oscar ） and ChocolatSuccess in the United States has not been so easy for other foreign stars GeraldDepardieu is a good example Since his first film in 1967 ， his filmography （影片集錦）lists 172 acting credits But he has struggled on the other side of the pond While some of hisfilms have been popular in the US ， they have usually been French films that travelled Onepossible exception was Green Card， directed by Peter Weir， where he plays a Frenchimmigrant who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the UnitedStates This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts （分配同一類型角色） its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes While some reviewers were kind ，othersshredded both the film and Depardieus performance While Monsieur Depardieu hasnt received the recognition he would have liked in theUnited States， one Mexican actor has achieved almost instant success Gael Garcia Bernalfirst gained recognition in Amores Perros in 2000 and a year later in Ytu mamatambienSince then he has appeared with hometown hero，Brad Pitt in Babel and ，under thedirection of top producer and director ， Jim Jarmusch， he starred in Limits of Control Hehasnt picked up an Oscar yet ， but he was nominated for a BAFTA （英國電影電視藝術學院獎）in 2005 for his performance as the South American hero revolutionary Che Guevara ， in第 8 頁（共 45 頁）Motorcycle Diaries In the same year he played American music icon Elvis Presley in TheKing （1）It can be inferred from the passage that Juliette Binoche A very much wanted to be in Jurassic ParkB didnt want to be in Jurassic ParkC really wanted to play a dinosaur in Jurassic ParkD was hesitant whether she could play a dinosaur well（2）According to the writer ， Gerald Depardieus most popular films A have been made in HollywoodB have only been seen in EuropeC have been made in France， but seen in other countries， tooDhave been made in Hollywood ， but well received in France（3）The last sentence in Para 2 others shredded both the film and Depardieus performancemeans others thought Depardieus performance and the film were A complexB interestingC terribleD impressive（4）The writers purpose in writing this article is to suggest that A Foreign actors generally do well in the United StatesB American actors are able to earn more money than foreign actorsC Foreign actors are playing an irreplaceable role in the United StatesD a successful career in Europe or Latin America doesnt guarantee success in the USA18（6 分）You are going to read three competitions which offer holidays as prizes Competition Oneclearly CANADA Accommodation for the winner and guest willVancouver is a stylish ， metropolitan centre be at ShangriLas Pacific Palisades Hotel ，第 9 頁（共 45 頁）with the scenic Pacific Ocean at its feet and one of Vancouvers first class hotels Theyimpressive coastal mountains behind To give will enjoy a luxury executive suite ， withyou the chance to experience its delights for stunning views over the harbour ， and use ofyourself， Options magazine has teamed up the hotels health club and pool Ten runnersup will receive a bottle of Clearly with Clearly Canadiana blend of nativeCanadian fruit flavours and sparkling water Canadian and an exclusively designed Tto bring you this great competition shirtThe lucky prizewinner and guest will enjoy a While in Vancouver ， you will have manyfabulous tenday getaway， flying direct to opportunities to sample Canadian cityVancouver with Canadian Airlines On life Browse in fashionable shops ， linger inboard， they will enjoy an in flight movie sidewalk Caf s or relax on the beachwhile sampling a delicious meal served on real Buy this magazine next week and well givechina you the competition details Competition TwoWIN A FABULOUSHOLIDAY FOR TWO!Visit the deserted city of Fatehpur Sikri Stand back in amazement as you marvel atthe wildlife reserves where youll see exotic birds and possibly even a tiger! Theseare just some of the sights youll experience on the thrilling ten day MoghulHighlights holiday The holiday begins with a tour of Old Delhi Proceeding by road to Agra ， youllstop on the way to see the Tomb of Akbar Moving on to see Agra Fort and thebeautiful Taj Mahal on the banks of the Yamuna River ， your group will then exploreAkbars red sandstone city ， Fatehpur Sikri ， built in 1574 Lunch will be taken in theKeoladeo National Park at Bharatpur ， a birdwatchers paradiseThis fantastic holiday package includes the return flight from Heathrow to Delhi ，the holiday tour and insurance All breakfasts while in India are include