江西省上饒市2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題（自招班，PDF））.pdf

1 2019 2020 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一自招班期末考試學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一自招班期末考試 英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試題 命題人 孔繁勝 審題人 張潤(rùn)華 分值 150 分 時(shí)間 120 分鐘 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 共兩節(jié) 滿(mǎn)分 30 分 第一節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿(mǎn)分 7 5 分 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà) 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 1 how did the woman get to work yesterday a on foot b by car c by bus 2 what is the woman talking about a her back injury b her dancing career c her reasons for retirement 3 what will the man do next a make a call b attend a meeting c print a report 4 why does the man talk to the woman a to book a room b to make a complaint c to ask for help 5 where can the woman get the three day subway pass a from the internet b from the machine c from the newspaper stand 第二節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿(mǎn)分 22 5 分 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng) 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 題 6 when is the train supposed to come a at 7 30 b at 8 00 c at 8 45 7 how does the woman think the train has changed a it s cleaner b it s quicker c it s more punctual 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 題 8 where can the man find what he wants a in the cabinet b in the refrigerator c in the supply closet 9 what does the man want to do next a boil the water b buy some sugar c go to the coffee shop 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 題 10 what will the woman probably watch tonight a a film b a music program c a sports event 11 how does the woman feel about the sports programs on tv a she s tired of them b she s interested in them c she s disappointed about them 12 what does the woman promise to do next saturday morning a cheer for the man b go running with the man c help the man do homework 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 題 13 what did the man probably do before becoming a photographer a a writer b an editor c a doctor 14 why did the man decide to be a wildlife photographer a to provide enough photos for magazines b to help experts identify endangered wildlife c to draw people s attention to wildlife protection 15 what terrified the man most a the lightning flashes b the height of the tower c the dangerous animals 16 what does the man suggest new wildlife photographers do a consult editors first b get close to wildlife c write articles for their photos 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 題 17 when did the speaker first go skydiving a in march b in may c in december 18 what did the speaker do first at the skydiving club a he signed some forms b he watched a video c he had a presentation 19 what did the speaker find special before jumping out of the plane a the green fields b the blue house c the silver river 20 what present did the speaker notice in the bag last a a photo b a t shirt c a certificate 第二部分 閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿(mǎn)分 40 分 第一節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題 2 分 滿(mǎn)分 30 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的 a b c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) a resilient how to grow an unshakable core of calm strength and happiness by rick hanson and forrest hanson psychologist rick hanson believes that resilience 適應(yīng)力 comes from developing positive inner strength resilient co authored with his son forrest hanson explores a dozen of these strengths from gratitude 感恩 to calm to generosity based on rick hanson s stories you get the sense that he has applied these techniques to overcome the wounds of his past and wants to help readers do the same this book offers not just a series of tips but also a framework for learning and growth that can be applied to many things we want to improve when the scientific secrets of perfect timing by daniel pink research shows that we all have peak 巔峰狀態(tài)的 moments during the day when we are at our best and pink warns us to save tasks requiring concentration for those times of the day understanding how timing works can save us countless hours of low productivity pink s book provides lots of advice on when it s best to do different activities the deepest well healing the long term effects of childhood adversity by nadine burke harris when dr harris set up the bayview child health center in 2007 she immediately noticed an association between traumatic 痛苦的 experiences and health outcomes in the children she treated childhood trauma leads to more physical and mental illness in adulthood harris s book combines a huge amount of experience and research into an interesting story about the lasting consequence of childhood trauma and how we might overcome it rage becomes her the power of women s anger by soraya chemaly anger is an emotion associated with power and strength but women aren t always comfortable expressing it in part because their anger is often misunderstood chemaly s book provides tips for channeling anger in constructive ways including accepting your anger developing body confidence being brave and owning your power 2 21 what do we know about the author rick hanson a he is forrest hanson s son b he suffered a lot in his past life c his opinion came from research d his book focuses on women readers 22 whose book can give you advice on how to improve your work efficiency a daniel pink s b rick hanson s c soraya chemaly s d nadine burke harris s 23 which book can help solve problems caused by painful childhood experiences a when b resilient c the deepest well d rage becomes her b when bicycle sharing company obike pulled out of singapore abruptly last year it left the city with unattended bicycles everywhere myanmar businessman mike than tun win saw the perfect opportunity to turn trash 垃圾 into treasure what if these bicycles could be distributed to poor students in villages so they can cycle to school he thought mr than 33 grew up in mandalay where he used to walk to school as a student while traveling through rural 鄉(xiāng)村的 areas in myanmar over the last few years he saw things had not changed long lines of children in rural villages continue to walk 30 minutes to an hour just to get to school i thought if we could just reduce the time they take they could spend more time studying gain more knowledge and increase their chances of getting out of poverty 貧困 he said with that he started a movement called lesswalk with the intention of buying bicycles from bike sharing firms obike and ofo which have stopped operations in singapore and shipping them to yangon he would renew the bicycles before distributing them to teenagers and families living in rural villages in myanmar beginning with villages in mandalay and sagaing areas over the last three months the businessman has bought 10 000 bicycles in singapore and malaysia he paid for 5 000 of the bicycles out of his own pocket with other sponsors paying for the rest mr than plans to modify 修改 the bicycles so that they can better suit the needs of the children in villages most of the time they ride around with their little brothers and sisters i m planning to add an extra seat at the back so that they can go to school together he said he also plans to remove the digital locks and give each a new one that works better in villages including the cost of shipping modification and distribution mr than thinks each bicycle might cost him around us 35 to us 40 i might have to spend more money but it is better that these bicycles are going to help some people rather than going to waste he said 24 what s the author s main purpose of writing the first two paragraphs a to show myanmar s hard rural life b to explain how to turn trash into treasure c to call on more people to follow mr than d to state the background of starting lesswalk 25 how does mr than plan to adapt the bicycles a by painting them in a colorful way b by adding a bright light to each of them c by adding two extra seats to each of them d by changing the digital locks into new ones 26 what can we infer from mr than s words in the last paragraph a he has a high opinion of himself b he feels regret about what he has done c he is a man with strong social responsibility d he has decided to keep on working with obike 27 what s the best title for the text a more unattended bicycles are attracting big attention b bicycle sharing companies are forced to leave singapore c rural villages in myanmar are sponsored out of poverty d businessman donates recycled bicycles to poor students c amazon is opening its 12th high tech convenience store tuesday in new york the spot will be the first of the chain to allow customers to pay with cash the move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores which critics say refuse to serve people who don t have bank accounts at other locations of the store shoppers enter by scanning the amazon go app that s still the case for customers paying with a credit card but people paying with cash will have an entry associate scan them through the turnstiles 旋轉(zhuǎn)柵門(mén) once they re finished those shoppers will check out with an amazon go employee and receive a paper receipt cashless customers can still walk out by scanning a phone that has the amazon go app at the turnstiles customers using the go app can exit without waiting and get a digitized receipt the 1 300 square foot new york store the first amazon go store on the east coast will offer prepared foods such as sandwiches and salads it will also have amazon meal kits and locally made options amazon says it will begin accepting cash at its other go stores over time a number of retailers 零售商 and restaurants such as sweetgreen and dos toros taqueria are facing roadblocks to their cashless recommendations new jersey governor phil murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month and officials in new york city washington and san francisco are considering similar moves the federal government does not require retailers to accept cash while card only may be convenient for some businesses it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that don t have as much access to banks or lines of credit said new jersey state senator nellie pou who sponsored the state s new law not accepting cash could also be bad for business americans use it in 30 of all business deals according to a 2017 report from the federal reserve bank of san francisco 28 why is amazon opening a new store accepting cash a to persuade those critics b to obey the local regulations c to improve its retail service d to compete with cashless stores 29 what will shoppers paying with cash do at the new store a exit in line with a digitized receipt 3 b walk out by scanning a phone with the go app c enter through the turnstiles by scanning a phone d check out with an employee and get a paper receipt 30 how did some states and cities react to cashless stores a by making laws to stop them b by requiring retailers to run them c by learning from amazon to improve them d by following the federal government to accept them 31 what is the main idea of the last paragraph a it s necessary to make cashless stores easily accessible b more banks should be built in poor communities c card only payment is convenient for business d not accepting cash has its disadvantages d when humans make friends we often choose companions who share similar characteristics to us or enjoy participating in the same activities that we enjoy interestingly it turns out that dolphins 海豚 may not be so different according to a study which found that the animals form strong social ties with those who have similar interests in some ways this may not be surprising if we know dolphins live in groups characterized by complex social activities however the latest findings are yet another powerful example of the intelligence that these creatures possess for the study an international team of scientists studied a unique group of bottlenose dolphins who live in the world heritage area of shark bay western australia they are particularly interesting because the females are known to use sea sponges 海綿動(dòng)物 as foraging 覓食 tools a behavior that hasn t been perceived anywhere else the behavior known as sponging helps the dolphins to find food in deeper waters and is socially learned being passed down from mother to baby previous studies have shown that females in this group who use sea sponges to find food often like to hang out with other females who do the same however studies of this behavior in males are lacking leaving a gap 空白 in our knowledge to try and address this gap the researchers collected data on 124 male dolphins in shark bay over a 9 year period between 2007 and 2015 among these dolphins some had the sponging behavior while others did not after analyzing their data the team came to the conclusion that those males who used sponges for foraging associated significantly more often with other spongers no matter how related they were to their companions interestingly male spongers spent significantly more time foraging and less time resting than non spongers according to the lead author of the study manuela bizzozzero the findings cast new light on the social ties between male dolphins at shark bay 32 what can we learn form the first paragraph a dolphins are humans best friends b dolphins make friends like humans c dolphins can understand humans emotions d dolphins confuse humans with their lifestyles 33 what does the underlined word perceived in paragraph 2 probably mean a influenced b prevented c observed d accepted 34 why does the author mention previous studies in paragraph 3 a to explain the intention of the latest studies b to present their achievements in dolphin research c to stress that dolphins have the socially learned behavior d to show how female dolphins use sea sponges to find food 35 what s the result of the studies on male bottlenose dolphins a few of them make use of sponges to find food b a large quantity of them mainly feed on sponges c male spongers rest more often than non spongers d male spongers enjoy staying with other spongers 第二節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 2 分 滿(mǎn)分 10 分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) the native american tribes 部落 are famed for their impressive totem poles 圖騰柱 each of which is carefully carved and painted some may tell a tale about a tribe or a family 36 constructing totem poles falls on the shoulder of skilled workmen they spend hours selecting the right tree cutting it down and carving it and finally painting it with the proper colors before building it outdoors 37 the people who desire to make one decide on the design they want based on their demands the workman then selects the best tree cedar 雪松 trees are the most commonly used to make totem poles they are tall and have large diameters 直徑 but fewer branches than other trees 38 these characteristics combine to make cedar trees ideal for carving into large wide totem poles an additional benefit is that they are so durable that some totem poles are still standing more than a century after being carved and raised once the selected tree has been cut down and had its branches removed it must be carried to the workman s workshop 39 the planned design is then carved into the tree trunk a typical totem pole is designed in three sections the bottom middle and top following the completion of the design stage the workman carves the designs by starting at the bottom 40 many totem poles have unusual parts such as the wings of birds attached to their tops so it is the final part to be done after the carving is finished the totem pole is painted finally the person who required it raise it during a special ceremony a and they have softwood b every totem pole begins with a plan c the top section often requires extra labor d they serve many purposes beyond their beauty e others may describe the deeds of a person or people f totem poles can be got from the largest online selection at e b g the workman and his assistants then remove the bark and smooth the large trunk 第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿(mǎn)分 45 分 第一節(jié) 共 20 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿(mǎn)分 30 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后各題所給的 abc 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) declan murphy has just finished medical school and he is more 41 than ever for the life changing corneal transplant 角膜移植 that 42 him to fulfill his dream of becoming a 43 six years ago declan had an operation on his left 44 after his failing eyesight made it practically 45 for him to continue with his degree course poor eyesight is something declan has long 46 at 12 he was diagnosed 診斷 with keratoconus a 4 condition that can lead to blindness it can be 47 with eye drops but almost two thirds of patients eventually 48 a corneal transplant declan knows he was very 49 as he only had to wait 12 weeks for his transplant recent statistics show that the uk currently has a 20 shortfall in eye 50 declan says while people might 51 the need to donate their heart it is not the same with eyes there is little public 52 of the effect that bad eyesight can have on a person s life 53 fight for sight is determined to 54 people s views it s important to make one thing very 55 says dr neil ebenezer director of research and policy at fight for sight all that is 56 through an eye donation is the cornea a receiver wouldn t be walking around with a donor s eyes the yougov poll 民意調(diào)查 found 51 who 57 wouldn t have donated their eyes changed their mind when they were given more 58 on cornea donation i can t imagine what i d be 59 now without the transplant but i certainly wouldn t be a doctor declan says eye transplants really can transform people s lives and i d 60 everyone to think about donating their corneas 41 a grateful b responsible c ready d famous 42 a warned b allowed c preferred d reminded 43 a teacher b musician c reporter d doctor 44 a arm b leg c eye d ear 45 a unusual b unnecessary c illegal d impossible 46 a introduced b experienced c examined d recognized 47 a improved b compared c achieved d equipped 48 a test b find c need d stop 49 a calm b lucky c strong d patient 50 a operations b experiments c products d donations 51 a deserve b see c reduce d create 52 a insurance b freedom c awareness d benefit 53 a however b instead c besides d otherwise 54 a confirm b collect c explain d change 55 a hard b clear c fun d small 56 a taught b avoided c taken d broken 57 a initially b suddenly c gladly d strangely 58 a information b restriction c attention d agreement 59 a watching b thinking c saying d doing 60 a hire b train c encourage d force 第二節(jié) 共 10 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿(mǎn)分 15 分 閱讀下面短文 在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)