漢譯英習(xí)題部分.doc

我將就這個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表我的見(jiàn)解，I shall express my views on the subject/ on the issue我心里總是想這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他要這個(gè)干什么I kept wandering about the question: why did he want it?那要看情況如何That depends upon circumstances.這種情況必須改變This situation must change.他們的情況怎么樣How do matters stand with them?How about them?他把全部書(shū)籍都獻(xiàn)給了圖書(shū)館He presented all his books to the library.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)獻(xiàn)身于教育事業(yè)A teacher should devote himself to education.該委員會(huì)由15個(gè)人組成The committee consists of 15 members.空氣是由多種氣體混合組成的Air is made up of a mixture of gases.把自行車借我騎一下好嗎Could you lend me your bicycle?他靠信用借錢(qián)，He borrowed/loaned money on credit.P154翻譯下列各句，注意增補(bǔ)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)當(dāng)老師應(yīng)當(dāng)有耐心A teacher should have patience in his work/toward his students.他看上去有些憂愁不安He looked gloomy and troubled.虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲，使人落后Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.溫度升高，水的體積就增大必須勤學(xué)苦練才能掌握一種外國(guó)語(yǔ)1958年我國(guó)生產(chǎn)的第一臺(tái)電子計(jì)算機(jī)用這種方法去辦，聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理看起來(lái)他們不大可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了我看最好還是讓孩子現(xiàn)在就干他的活吧翻譯下列各句注意省略這一下不僅震痛了他的手也整痛了他的肩膀The blow hurt not only his hands but his shoulder too.過(guò)去我也是相信的，可是現(xiàn)在我不相信了，I believed that too. But now I dont.我們來(lái)修訂安全規(guī)則和衛(wèi)生規(guī)則吧Let us revise the safety and sanitary regulations.從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)看，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)景氣，僅僅是一時(shí)的現(xiàn)象From the viewpoint of economics, the war boom is only temporary.他的傲慢態(tài)度使誰(shuí)都不喜歡他。His arrogance made everyone dislike him.Nobody likes him because of his arrogance.有時(shí)他們的臉凍了，有時(shí)腿凍了，手凍了Sometimes their faces froze，sometimes their feet, and their hands.他在身心兩方面都成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)了He grew in body and soul.他是個(gè)老實(shí)人He is an honest man.He is a man of honesty.老實(shí)是美德Honesty is a virtue.你這人不老實(shí)You are not honest,You are dishonest.你要老實(shí)告訴我You should tell me frankly,You will have to tell me truthfully.P161你必須好好照顧病人You must take good care of the patient.我們要特別注意提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量We must pay special attention to raising the quality of our products.學(xué)醫(yī)很艱苦，成為一名醫(yī)生需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間The study of medicine is very hard, and it takes long time to become a doctor.這話是模仿列賓畫(huà)的The picture was painted after Repin.全世界人民都反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)People all over the world are against war.我為他的健康擔(dān)憂We are worried about his health.他忘了他的目標(biāo)He is forgetful of his object.他不顧一切困難，堅(jiān)持工作He kept working in spite of all difficulties.貓要進(jìn)來(lái)The cat wants in.他們的試驗(yàn)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了Their experiment has been over.他的畫(huà)，特點(diǎn)是筆力沉著，顏色鮮明His paintings are characterized by steady strokes and bright colors.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)起來(lái)捍衛(wèi)真理We should come forward in defense of truth.他到商店買(mǎi)醬油He went to the shop for a bottle of soil sauce.校長(zhǎng)帶著外賓參觀校園The president took the foreign guests about the campus.就在那一天發(fā)生了事故The accident happened on that very day.他們十分滿意實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得的數(shù)據(jù)They are quite satisfied with the data obtained from the experiment.我們仔細(xì)地研究了這些化