2018年深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版).doc

專業(yè).專注2018年深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第一部分選擇題（60分）I. 詞匯測(cè)試（15分）i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分）（）1. - More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意為“太，過(guò)于”；B選項(xiàng)around意為“大約”；C選項(xiàng)nearly意為“幾乎，差 不多?！究键c(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換more than短語(yǔ)意思近義詞/短語(yǔ)more than超出、多于over()2.- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to【解析】BA選項(xiàng)，be good for意為對(duì)有好處”；B選項(xiàng)be bad for意為“對(duì)什么有壞處”；C選 項(xiàng)be useful to意為“對(duì)有用”。【考點(diǎn)】同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換短語(yǔ)意思近義詞/短語(yǔ)be harmful to對(duì).有害be bad for()3. - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【解析】CA選項(xiàng)，lively意為活潑的，令人興奮的”；B選項(xiàng)active意為“活躍的”；C選項(xiàng)healthy意為“健康的”。【考點(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換fitThey keep fit by doing sports, （adj.健康的）=healthy()4.- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【解析】AA選項(xiàng)，rest意為休息”；B選項(xiàng)breath意為呼吸；C選項(xiàng)walk意為散步 【考點(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換breakSo they took a break, (n.休息)=rest()5. -1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.Thats great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs【解析】CA選項(xiàng)，get意為獲得”；B選項(xiàng)has意為“有”；C選項(xiàng)need意為“需要”?！究键c(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換requireShe is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.要求)=require/need()6. - Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure. Go down the street, and youll find it dose to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near【解析】CA選項(xiàng)，behind意為在.后面”；B選項(xiàng)opposite意為“在對(duì)面；C選項(xiàng)near意為 “在.附近”。【考點(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換close toclose to / near / beside 靠近、在旁() 7. - Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally【解析】AA選項(xiàng)，maybe意為也許，大概”；B選項(xiàng)actually意為“實(shí)際上”；C選項(xiàng)generally 意為“普遍地，廣泛地【考點(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換單詞詞性及意思近義詞/短語(yǔ)perhapsadv.可能probably; possibly; maybe()8.- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make up【解析】BA選項(xiàng)，work on意為對(duì).起作用，企圖影響，說(shuō)服”；B選項(xiàng)act out意為表演”；C 選項(xiàng)make up意為“化妝?！究键c(diǎn)】同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換put onThe band is hoping to put on a show.(上;寅)Lets act out the story of the three bears once more.(上演、演出來(lái))ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最怡當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共7小題，每小題1分)() 9. - Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats good. Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit【解析】CA選項(xiàng)，dream意為夢(mèng)想”；B選項(xiàng)wish意為愿望”；C選項(xiàng)habit意為習(xí)慣”。 【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析單詞詞性及意思近義詞/短語(yǔ)habitn.習(xí)慣/habit()10. - Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us supportwe metdifficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however根據(jù)句意A選項(xiàng)，whenever意為每當(dāng)，無(wú)論何時(shí)”，她總會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們并給子我們支持; B選項(xiàng)whatever意為無(wú)論什么”；C選項(xiàng)however意為“無(wú)論怎樣”?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義辨析Whenever【解析】A賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：whatever （無(wú)論是什么）;whenever （無(wú)論何時(shí)）；wherever （無(wú)論在 哪）；whoever （無(wú)論是誰(shuí)）：however （無(wú)論怎樣）（ 11. Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me too. I hope the German team will be the.Its my favorite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【解析】B根據(jù)句意B選項(xiàng)，winner意為勝者”，語(yǔ)境分析得知德國(guó)隊(duì)是我”的最愛(ài)；A選項(xiàng) player意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”；C選項(xiàng)loser意為失敗者?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義辨析動(dòng)詞一名詞轉(zhuǎn)換表V.n.winwinner (嬴家)y)12. - The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. 一 Please be more. I believe youll make it.A. carefulB. helpfulC. patient【解析】C根據(jù)句意C選項(xiàng)，patient意為有耐心的，語(yǔ)境分析得知對(duì)方在鼓勵(lì)鋼琴恐懼癥的朋 友，要有耐心不泄氣就一定會(huì)成功的；A選項(xiàng)careful意為“細(xì)心的；B選項(xiàng)helpful意為“有 幫助的”?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義辨析patientShe is always patient with the patients, （adj.耐心的()13. Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?! Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly【解析】B根據(jù)句意B選項(xiàng)，certainly意為無(wú)疑，確定地”，語(yǔ)境分析得知對(duì)方肯定知道深圳有 魔術(shù)節(jié)，因?yàn)樗褪悄g(shù)迷；A選項(xiàng)well意為“好；好吧(口語(yǔ))” ；C選項(xiàng)exactly意為“精 確地，準(zhǔn)確地”?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義辨析certain形容詞一副詞轉(zhuǎn)換表adj.adv.certaincertainly （adv.確切地） () 14.-一 Jack usuallyto help at the underground station on weekends.一-Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. offersB. refusesC. forgets【解析】A根據(jù)句意A選項(xiàng)，offer意為主動(dòng)提出，自動(dòng)給予，語(yǔ)境分析得知Jack志愿地鐵義工, 對(duì)方很熱心地表示想?yún)⑴c進(jìn)來(lái)；B選項(xiàng)refuse意為“拒絕”；C選項(xiàng)forget意為“忘記?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義辨析offerShe offers to teach the interviewer Chinese, （v.自愿）； offer to do （自愿去做）. 學(xué)習(xí)參考 .專業(yè).專注（） 15. -一 Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always.A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem 【解析】B根據(jù)句意B選項(xiàng)，make a difference意為有影響，有關(guān)系”，語(yǔ)境分析得知Anna的 口語(yǔ)水平提高了很多，歸功于她的勤奮；A選項(xiàng)make a deal意為“成交，達(dá)成交易”；C 選項(xiàng)make a problem意為“有問(wèn)題?！究键c(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析make a differencePeacekeepers are too few in number to make a difference.（有影響）II. 完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）When I was young, I went to a boarding （寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far fromhome because I16on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packedour bags and our17to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus.Some were18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry 14 hoursovernight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said19to my friends. Itook the train to the ferry terminal （渡船碼頭）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferrystarted moving, I realized a（n）20thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really21! I got soscared （害怕）that I didnt sleep all night.The next morning, I22the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, helaughed. I looked at him couldnt believe it.23was he laughing?I always had a label （標(biāo)簽）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They24me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”25，my violin was safe.I was so happy!（） 16. A. livedB. playedC. worked（） 17. A. introductionsB. instructionsC. instruments() 18. A. picked upB. cared forCwoken up() 19. A. helloB. sorryCgoodbye() 20. A. wonderfulB. awfulCsuccessful()21. A. happyB. helpfulCangry() 22. A. got offB. got onCgot up() 23. A. WhatB. WhyCWhen() 24. A. calledB. caughtCheard() 25. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyCSadly16. A【解析】結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，句意為：這所學(xué)校里我家很遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)槲壹易≡谔K格蘭北部的一座 小島上，故選A。17. C【解析】此題考查名詞詞意，introduction n.介紹,instruction n.描導(dǎo)，instrument n.樂(lè)器。 根據(jù)句意：在學(xué)期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的樂(lè)器回家，故選C。18. A【解析】此題考查詞組意思，pick up開(kāi)車接某人；care for關(guān)心，照顧；wake up醒了， 驚醒。根據(jù)句意：我的同學(xué)們一般都會(huì)坐火車或是有父母開(kāi)車來(lái)接，故選A。19. C【解析】結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，某一年暑假，在和同學(xué)們告別后，我登上了回家的船，故選C。20. B【解析】結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，我意識(shí)到一個(gè)非?？膳碌氖虑?，我把我的小提琴落在了火車上, 故選B21. C【解析】結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，我爸爸一定會(huì)特別生氣，故選C22. A【解析】此題考查詞組意思，get off從下來(lái)；get on上車；get up起床，起立。結(jié)合 上下文語(yǔ)境，我下了船，見(jiàn)到我爸爸。故選A。23. B【解析】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，他為什么笑；如果選what, laughing后要加at,故只能選B。24. A【解析】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，警察給我爸爸打了電話，故選A。25. B【解析】根據(jù)通篇的意思，幸運(yùn)的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故選B。III. 閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）題型解析教材題型參考比重難度2018深圳中考試題比重考點(diǎn)1. 獲取文章的具體信息2. 根據(jù)文章的具體信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)細(xì)節(jié)55% 65%簡(jiǎn)單題型60%單的推理和判斷3.找出文中表示時(shí)間順序，空間順序，邏輯思維順序和文章寫(xiě)作的框架結(jié)構(gòu)順序的關(guān)鍵詞主旨10% 20%難題10%理解歸納文章的主旨要義、為文章選定合適的題目推理判斷10% 20%較難題型20%理解作者的觀點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)度猜詞10% 20%較難題型10%根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義近五年閱讀考點(diǎn)分布題型2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年細(xì)節(jié)16171214912詞匯111212推測(cè)435264主旨442242總計(jì)252520202020AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme （主題）hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.The Harry Potter RoomThis 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world.An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disneys movie Frozen.Pirate (海盜)Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wens ley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.() 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A. Visit a movie studio.B. Have a private spa.C. Enjoy a movie night.D. Play an adventure game.【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題；根據(jù)“the bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour可知去 George Castle Hotel的旅客可以去參觀電影工作室，故答案選A。()27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A. Kids who love Disneyland.B. Kids who love pirate stories.C. Adults who love castle tours.D. Adults who love watching movies.【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題；由“in the pirate theme rooms, youll feel like you are on a pirate trip in a world of sea adventures”可知喜歡海盜故事的孩子們會(huì)選擇這家旅館，故答案選B。() 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A. The Wensley Hotel.B. Hotel de Glace.C. The George Castle Hotel.D. The Adventure Island Hotel.【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題；由文章there they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs.可知，喜歡好萊塢電影的人會(huì)選擇這家旅館，故答案選A。()29. Where is the text probably taken from?B. A history book.A. A storybook C. A science book.D. A travel guide book.【解析】D推測(cè)題；由全文可知，本篇文章介紹了四個(gè)主題酒店，可推測(cè)這篇文章是從旅游手冊(cè)上摘抄 的，故選D。Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. Man, thats a big dog! he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray （防熊噴霧）.With one hand on the bars, he tired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Macs relief （寬慰），rt fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase （追趕）.Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowingAt that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.（） 30. Why was Mac riding alone?A. He wanted to try his bear spray.B. He liked riding alone all the way.C. His friends were repairing the bike.D. His friends returned for their tents.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題；由第一段“On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon”可知 Mac 的明友需要 修自行車，故Mac需要獨(dú)自騎行，答案選C。（） 31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?C. Excited.D. Painful.A. Calm.B. Frightened.【解析】B推斷題；由第三段 “Macs heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray. ” 推斷可知，當(dāng)Mac發(fā)現(xiàn)是狼追著后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊噴霧，可推測(cè)內(nèi)心是非常恐懼 的，故答案選B。（） 32. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）？A. The wolf.B. The dog.C. The can.D The cloud.【解析】A猜詞題；由第三段“he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Macs relief, it fell back.可知，it 指的是狼，故答案選 A。（） 33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?A. By cycling hard.B. By firing the spray.C. By waving and shouting.D. By running after the car.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題；由尾段 “He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time”可知，Mac是通過(guò)揮手和大聲求救獲得幫助的， 故選C。CThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（書(shū)法），drawing and Chinese poetry recital （背誦）.Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “Its amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is.” he said.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of Chinas rapid rise.”According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco Stateli專業(yè).專注University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present (展示)their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.() 34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai. C. In Napa city. D. In San Francisco.【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題：由題干關(guān)鍵詞 the 14th Chinese Language Competition 定位到第一段“met in San Francisco可知來(lái)自各地的參賽者在San Francisco相遇，也就是在此舉辦，故選D。() 35. What is among the new Great Inventions” of China according to the passage?. 學(xué)習(xí)參考 .A. Railway.C. The shared bike.B. Paper making.D. Chinese calligraphy.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Great Invention定位到第三段“The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China.可知答案為 the shared bike,故選 C。() 36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A. All college students took part in it.B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.D. Students competed in different languages.【解析】B 細(xì)節(jié)題：A 選項(xiàng)由第四段“the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.”可 知主要參加者為美國(guó)和華人小孩，A選項(xiàng)意為所有大學(xué)生都參與，可知信息錯(cuò)誤且過(guò)于絕對(duì)， 故排除A。B 選項(xiàng)由第四段“the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.”可 知不僅僅是給海外中國(guó)參賽者，也面向美國(guó)參賽者，與選項(xiàng)意思相符，故選擇B。C 選項(xiàng)由第四段 “According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University,”可知舉辦方為 the Confucius Institute, C 選項(xiàng)意為舉辦方為 Justin-Siena High School,與文意不符，故排除 C。D 選項(xiàng)由第四段“It aimed to set a platform to present （展示）their Chinese language and culture talents.可知這個(gè)比賽主要是針對(duì)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言文化，并沒(méi)有多種語(yǔ)言，與D選項(xiàng)意思矛 盾，故排除D。() 37. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Culture Talent Show PresentedB. New “Great Inventions” Made in ChinaC. Chinese Language Competition Held AgainD. Ways to Learn the Chinese Language Shared 【解析】C主旨大意題；通讀全文可知，文章重在介紹第十四屆漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言比賽、參賽者對(duì)中國(guó)文化的看 法觀點(diǎn)以及參與比賽的感受，C選項(xiàng)最為符合，而A屬于偷換概念，B是以偏概全，D是 完全跑題，文中并沒(méi)有涉及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法分享，均可排除，故選C。DShenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. We will replace (替換)the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充電柱)and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.() 38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A. 8,000B. 12,518C. 16,359D. 11,900【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題；由題目關(guān)鍵詞 e-taxis 和 January, 2018,定位第一段A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 專業(yè).專注percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones.可知數(shù)量為12,518，占了所有的士的 62.5%,故選 B。() 39. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A. It saves 72.9 percent energy.B. It helps to improve air quality.C. The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題；由題目關(guān)鍵詞influence, replacement和Mr. Guan可定位第四段Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet”可知選擇 C。()40. What can we infer (推斷)from the passage?A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-