【超級(jí)課堂】外研版高中英語選修六學(xué)案：Module 4 Period One Word版含解析.doc

what do you know about the music called “the blues”？ do you think it is the same thing as jazz? well，in some ways the two types of music are related，but the blues has its own history and development that is quite different from that of jazz.the beginnings of the blues date back to the nineteenth century.after the civil war，when the slaves were free in the south，life was hard.as african americans came together and formed their own communities，the blues began to develop out of some of their earlier music.songs usually expressed the feelings of their composers and many were about the difficult times.some people say mississippi was the birthplace of the blues，but early blues singers were also found in texas，alabama，and several other southern states.as time passed，the blues moved north.chicago became an important blues center.what does the blues sound like? stringed instruments，especially the guitar，are important in blues playing.a piano is also often used.piano players frequently get the sound they want by “crushing” the keys，or playing two notes not quite at the same time.many blues songs are built around three grouped lines.the first two lines are repeated，and then the third line is a sort of comment.who were some legendary blues figures? bessie smith was an early female singer；robert johnson became famous for his special way of playing music.later blues greats，such as muddy waters，had a direct influence on such groups as the rolling stonesin fact，until his death the stones visited muddy waters whenever they played in chicago.notes：1date back to 追溯到2community n社區(qū)；社團(tuán)3stringed instrument弦樂器4crush v擠壓5legendary adj.傳奇的；著名的；傳說中的6great n杰出人物task：t(true) or f(false)：1the blues developed from african american music.(t)2texas is a center for the blues.(f)3bessie smith is one of the famous blues figures.(t)period oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.單詞檢測(cè)1relative n親戚，親屬2interpret v詮釋，解釋；翻譯3characteristic n特征，特性，特質(zhì)character n個(gè)性；性格；角色；字符4poetry n詩歌poetic adj.有詩意的；詩的5combine v結(jié)合，聯(lián)合combination n結(jié)合，聯(lián)合6depress v使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷7ambition n志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心8regarding prep.關(guān)于 regard v看待；考慮.短語檢測(cè)1give concerts 舉辦音樂會(huì)2(be) true of/for 與情況相同3give life to 賦予生命(生命力，活力)4(be) the same with 與情況相同5share feelings and ideas with 與分享感受與想法6make contact with與進(jìn)行來往.閱讀課文，匹配各段落大意1part 1aliu fangs love for performing live and her goals as an artist2part 2 bto introduce liu fang as well as her musical training and background3part 3 cliu fangs musical influences and the characteristics of chinese classical music答案1.b2.c3.a.課文閱讀理解1the writer mentioned the queen of england in order to tell us .aliu fang has been to englandbliu fangs performance is excellentcit is a great honor to see the queen of englanddthe queen of england enjoyed the traditional chinese musical instruments答案b2when you listen to liu fang playing the pipa，youll .abe enjoying the beauty of the chinese languagebbe appreciating the chinese paintingcbe enjoying the rhyme of the chinese poetrydall of the above答案d3which of the following is not the wish of liu fang according to the passage?ato introduce classical chinese pipa and guzheng music.bto compose her own music.cto be a great music composer.dto go on working together with master musicians.答案c.課文閱讀填空an interview with liu fangmusical trainingand backgroundat 5，she began to 1.play the yueqin.at 15，she 2.studied music in shanghai.after graduation，she worked as a pipa 3.soloist.now she lives in canada.challenges ofplaying instruments4.respect the traditions and add ones own style.characteristicsof playing chineseclassical musicbe similar to the chinese language，which has different meanings with different tones.be closely 5.connected to chinese poetry，with poetic titles.be like twin sisters with 6.traditional chinese painting.reasons forperforming7.liveshe likes the 8.atmosphere in a concert hall and enjoys sharing the feelings and ideas with friends and music lovers after performance.recent9.goalswork with many composers and 10.compose her own music.introduce classical chinese music to the world.難句分析in 1990，when i was 15 years old，i went to the shanghai conservatory of music，where i studied the pipa and the guzheng.句式分析句中when i was 15 years old和where i studied the pipa and the guzheng都是非限制性定語從句，分別修飾1990和the shanghai conservatory of music，關(guān)系副詞when和where在從句中分別作時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語。自主翻譯1990年，我15歲時(shí)，就去了上海音樂學(xué)院，在那里我學(xué)習(xí)了琵琶和古箏。1relative語境感悟(1)(教材p43)the pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the european lute.琵琶是一種四弦詩琴，與歐洲詩琴有淵源。(2)during the spring festival，we usually go to visit our relatives and friends.春節(jié)期間，我們通常走訪親戚和朋友。(3)wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富很少與幸福有關(guān)。歸納拓展(1)relative n.親屬，親戚；adj.相對(duì)的，比較而言的；有關(guān)的be relative to sth.與某物有關(guān)的；關(guān)于或涉及某事物的(2)relatively adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?；相?duì)地；比較地(3)relate to涉及,relate.to.把和聯(lián)系起來be related to跟有親屬關(guān)系；與有關(guān)聯(lián)即時(shí)跟蹤(1)寫出下列句中relative的詞性及漢語意思nothing is fixed in this world；everything is relative.adj.相對(duì)的her friends and relatives all attended her wedding ceremony.n.親戚，親屬the relative items in this report will be referred to the committee for discussion.adj.有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的(2)用所給詞的正確形式填空i cant say im the best.i have only relatively(relative) made more efforts than others.(3)完成句子疲勞和司機(jī)的反應(yīng)時(shí)間密切相關(guān)。tiredness is directly related/relative to a drivers response time.他給我來信講了關(guān)于他兒子的婚事。he sent me a letter relating to his sons marriage.2ambition語境感悟(1)(教材p45)what is her ambition regarding chinese music? 關(guān)于中國(guó)音樂她的抱負(fù)是什么？(2)he has an ambition to come to power.他渴望掌權(quán)。(3)mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.做母親的往往都希望孩子能出人頭地。歸納拓展(1)ambition n.志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心have an ambition to do ./for.有做的目標(biāo)/夙愿；渴望獲得,be full of ambition 野心勃勃,achieve/realize ones ambition(s) 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿,(2)ambitious adj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的；有雄心壯志的；渴望的；有野心的,be ambitious for/to do sth.渴望(做)某事即時(shí)跟蹤(1)great men usually have great ambitions (有遠(yuǎn)大的志向) when they are young.(2)一句多譯瑪麗是我的一個(gè)學(xué)生，她是一個(gè)有抱負(fù)的女孩。mary，who is a student of mine，is a girl full of ambition.mary，a student of mine，is an ambitious girl.3regarding語境感悟(1)(教材p45)what is her ambition regarding chinese music? 關(guān)于中國(guó)音樂她的抱負(fù)是什么？(2)we took appropriate measures regarding the incident happening in our city. 對(duì)于發(fā)生在本市的事件，我們采取了適當(dāng)?shù)奶幚泶胧?3)i have nothing to say with regard to your complaints which are beyond our service.對(duì)于你超出我們服務(wù)范圍的投訴，我無可奉告。歸納拓展(1)regarding prep.關(guān)于 (2)regard v.認(rèn)為，看作；n.關(guān)注，關(guān)心，尊敬regard.as/to be.把視作with regard to關(guān)于(用于點(diǎn)題)(3)regardless adv.不管怎樣；無論如何regardless of不管，不顧即時(shí)跟蹤(1)一句多譯人們普遍認(rèn)為他是教育方面的權(quán)威。people widely regarded him as/to be a leading authority on education.he was widely regarded as/to be a leading authority on education.(2)單句改錯(cuò)he says what he thinks，regardless what other people think.regardless后加of4combine語境感悟(1)(教材p45)the pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶的聲音和樂曲中的停頓結(jié)合在一起，給聲音賦予了詩的意境。(2)wright invented many imaginative methods to combine useful building design with natural beauty. 萊特發(fā)明了很多具有想象力的方法，把建筑設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)用性同自然美結(jié)合起來。(3)small firms often have to combine against the power of a large one.小公司常常不得不聯(lián)合起來對(duì)抗大公司。歸納拓展(1)combine v.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合combine.with/and.將和結(jié)合在一起combine against聯(lián)合起來反對(duì)(2)combined adj.共同的，聯(lián)合的(3)combination n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合in combination with與聯(lián)合/結(jié)合即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用combine的正確形式填空these refugees are looked after by the combined efforts of the host countries and nongovernmental organizations.each side benefits a lot from combination.combining theory with practice is a good way to learn.(2)完成句子公司正在聯(lián)合幾家海外合伙人制造新產(chǎn)品。the firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.你不能在備考的同時(shí)到處參加社交活動(dòng)！you cant combine studying for your exams with a wild social life!5depressed語境感悟(1)(教材p45)i feel a little depressed or lonely when there is no concert for a long time.當(dāng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有音樂會(huì)時(shí)，我會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)沮喪和孤獨(dú)。(2)i was depressed by the depressing news.我對(duì)這個(gè)令人沮喪的消息感到心灰意冷。歸納拓展(1)depressed adj.消沉的；蕭條的feel/be depressed about因而感到沮喪(2)depress v.使沮喪，使意志消沉(3)depressing adj.令人沮喪的(4)depression n.抑郁，沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)即時(shí)跟蹤用depress的正確形式填空(1)when business is depressed, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.(2)it was depressing to find the house empty.(3)she just sat there，sunk in depression.6compose語境感悟(1)(教材p45)but i hope to work with many composers，and i also wish to compose my own music.但我希望能和很多作曲家共事，同時(shí)我也希望創(chuàng)作出我自己的音樂。(2)he started composing music when he was five.他五歲時(shí)就開始創(chuàng)作音樂。(3)the committee composed of ten men and three women will discuss this problem tonight.由10個(gè)男人和3個(gè)女人組成的委員會(huì)將在今晚討論這個(gè)問題。歸納拓展(1)compose v.創(chuàng)作，作曲；組成，構(gòu)成compose music創(chuàng)作樂曲be composed of.(consist ofbe made up of)由組成/構(gòu)成(2)composer n.創(chuàng)作者，作曲家(3)composition n.作文；成分；作品即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用compose的正確形式填空the teacher singled out one composition for class discussion.this book of fiction is composed of seven short stories.the beautiful scenery inspired the composer.(2)一句多譯新西蘭是由兩大島嶼組成的：北島和南島。new zealand is made up of two large islands：north island and south island.new zealand consists of two large islands：north island and south island.new zealand is composed of two large islands：north island and south island.two large islands，north island and south island，make up new zealand.(3)單句改錯(cuò)the class composing of fifty students is good. composingcomposed1be true of/for語境感悟(1)(教材p44)the same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng.對(duì)于我的第二種樂器古箏，情況也是如此。(2)you have to admit that these sketches are true to life.你不得不承認(rèn)這些素描很逼真。(3)the worst economic predictions have come true.最糟糕的經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。歸納拓展be true of/for與情況相同；對(duì)也適用the same is true of/for . it is the same with .與情況相同be true to life逼真的；忠于生活的come true (預(yù)言、夢(mèng)想等)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true of/for the appreciation of art.although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換the food is good in the restaurant, and so is the service.the food is good in the restaurant, and the same is true of/for the service.2give life to語境感悟(1)(教材p45)they give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture，like a dialogue.它們給整幅畫帶來生機(jī)，也使得觀眾融入圖畫，就像與圖畫進(jìn)行對(duì)話。(2)would you give your life to save the president of your country?你會(huì)舍身救你們國(guó)家的元首嗎？(3)wei fangs coming made our class come to life.魏芳的到來使我們班活躍了起來。歸納拓展(give life to賦予生命(生命力，活力)give ones life to獻(xiàn)身于bring.to life使復(fù)活；給以活力come to life蘇醒過來；變得生動(dòng)(有趣)save ones life救某人的性命lose ones life喪生，死即時(shí)跟蹤(1)完成句子這些句子增添了文章的生機(jī)。these sentences have given life to the article.他的小說把維多利亞時(shí)代的生活寫活了。his novels bring the victorian age to life.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我。he saved my life at the risk of losing his own.(2)單句改錯(cuò)over a hundred people lost their life in the big forest fire.lifelives3make contact with語境感悟(1)(教材p45)since i moved to canada，i have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.自從移居加拿大，我有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到了其他音樂傳統(tǒng)并跟一些音樂大師同臺(tái)演出。(2)they have been in contact with each other for 20 years.他們保持聯(lián)系20年了。歸納拓展make contact with與進(jìn)行來往be/get/keep in contact/touch with與取得/保持 聯(lián)系lose contact/touch with與失去聯(lián)系be out of contact/touch with與失去聯(lián)系即時(shí)跟蹤 (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換we have lost contact with each other for five years.we have been out of contact/touch with each other for five years.(2)完成句子mike and his wife still kept in contact/touch with(保持聯(lián)系) their former colleagues in the us.i dont want to make contact with(與取得聯(lián)系) that company for some special reasons.1it作形式主語語境感悟(1)(教材p45)secondly，classical chinese music is closely connected to chinese poetry，so it isnt surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles.其次，中國(guó)古典音樂與中國(guó)詩歌關(guān)系很密切，因此很多古典音樂作品都有著很詩意的標(biāo)題就一點(diǎn)兒也不奇怪了。(2)it is thoughtful of you to come to see me.你來看我，真是想得周到。歸納拓展it作形式主語的用法：當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、主語從句作主語時(shí)，主語往往顯得很長(zhǎng)，使整個(gè)句子看上去頭重腳輕，這時(shí)就借助“it”來作形式上的主語，而把真正的主語移到句子后邊去，使全句看上去平穩(wěn)一些。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)完成句子不用功就學(xué)好英語是不可能的。it is impossible to learn english well without hard work.吸太多煙是沒好處的。it is no good smoking too much.(2)單句改錯(cuò)that is quite clear that he has read the book.第一個(gè)thatit2its the same with.語境感悟(1)(教材p45)its the same with classical chinese music.中國(guó)古典音樂也一樣。(2)he dislikes the film，and so do i. 他不喜歡這部電影，我也是。(3)if you dont go，neither/nor will i. 如果你不去，我也不去。歸納拓展(1)be the same with常用于“it is the same with另一個(gè)主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可用“so it is with另一個(gè)主語”替換，這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于以下三種情況：前面句子包含肯定情況和否定情況；前面句子中謂語不屬于同一類；前面句子的主語既有人又有物。(2)“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”表示前面所說的肯定情況也適用于后者。(3)“neither/norbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”表示前面所說的否定情況也適用于后者。(4)“so主語be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊同前者所說的情況。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換its the same with playing football.so it is with playing football.the same is true of playing football.(2)完成句子瑪麗沒來上課，珍妮也沒來。mary did not come to class. neither/nor did jane. 他已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。他的確完成了作業(yè)。he has finished his homework.so he has.單句語法填空1he looked depressed(depress) but cheered up when his friends arrived.2in this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more.its great to have the two combined(combine)3. it is surprising that only a few people came tonight.4he likes playing football，but he doesnt like playing the piano，and its the same with li ming.5these reading materials are true of/for the students whose english is weak.選詞填空1id like to share my ideas with you，as youre my best friend.2i finally made contact with my friend three days later.3we laugh over this tale，but it is true of our daily life.4in the story，the artist gives life to the statue.5the committee is composed mainly of lawyers.完成句子1過不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們就會(huì)再見面了。it wont be long before we meet again.2蘇珊是個(gè)英國(guó)女孩，巴思是她的故鄉(xiāng)。簡(jiǎn)的情況也一樣。susan is an english girl, and bath is her homeland.it is the same with jane/so it is with jane.3熬夜沒有好處。its no good sitting up too late.4他還是小孩的時(shí)候我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。i have known him ever since he was a child.5實(shí)際上，交通規(guī)則是與公共秩序密切相關(guān)的規(guī)則的一部分。in fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.(2015江蘇).課文語法填空liu fang is 1.an international music star，famous for her work with 2.traditional(tradition) chinese instruments.she has given concerts 3.since she was eleven,4.including(include) performance for the queen of england during her visit to china.liu fangs mother is a dianju actress.when liu fang was a child，her mother took her to performances.in 1996，liu fang moved to canada with her husband and she 5.has been living(live) there since then.liu fang thinks that the biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but 6.to add(add) her own style.she listened to traditional opera singing and folk songs in her childhood.she enjoys playing and performing in public.she also likes the atmosphere in a concert hall and always feels happy when she has a concert.liu fang feels a little 7.depressed(depress) or lonely when there is no concert for a long time.liu fang has had opportunities to make contact 8.with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.she wishes 9.to continue(continue) working with master musicians from other traditions and to be able to compose her own music,10.using(use) elements from different cultures.she also wishes to introduce classical chinese pipa and guzheng music to every corner of the world.語境填詞a)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1the gentleman standing there is a distant relative of my mother.2what characteristics of chinese classical music do you try to show in your playing?3they spoke good spanish，and promised to interpret(翻譯) for me.4the beauty of the west lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry(詩歌)5she was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition(抱負(fù))b)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6a combination(combine) of factors led to her decision to resign.7the thought of taking the exam again depressed me，because i often felt depressed when i failed.the failure will bury in great depression.(depress)8i havent received the goods from the company，which is true of/for my colleague.9it is surprising that he came late to school this morning.10i know nothing regarding(regard) the future.閱讀理解public schools in washington，d.c.provide students with musical instruments for free.when something goes wrong with an instrument，charles west and larry jernigan do the repairs.both men approach their work with a passion(激情)for them，its important that students have a joyful experience with music.the two have worked together for almost 20 years.this year alone，theyve fixed about 450 instruments.both men are musicians and music lovers，so learning to do repairs came naturally.“i have been a musician all my life，” says west.“i played in an orchestra here in the city.i majored in music in college.i played in an army band.”jernigans musical interests are varied.“i was formerly trained in the piano and guitar.the alto sax and the flute，i picked up while working here.”in addition to fixing instruments，the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.west believes if children start early and stay involved with music，it enriches other areas of their lives.“i see that in other kids.i see it in myself.i have seen it hundreds of times and it works，” he says.“they learn teamwork.they learn patience and respect.”but west has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age.“this instant age has taken away from the sitdown，the pat