【創(chuàng)新思維】譯林版高中英語必修一： Unit1《Grammar and usage》課件6.ppt

revisionoftheattributiveclause定語從句復(fù)習(xí) 1 thisisourschool 2 weliveandstudyhereeveryday thisisourschool whereweliveandstudyeveryday 1 theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers 2 ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof girlsand boys 3 istheboywhoseenglishisverygoodinourclass 4 theschoolwherewearestudyingisverybeautiful 5 asweallknow ourschoolis9yearsold where who whose as which findouttherelativepronouns 關(guān)系詞及其意義 指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時間指原因 who whom that aswhich that aswhosewherewhenwhy 歸納總結(jié) 注意事項(xiàng) 1 從句的位置 2 翻譯方法 先行詞之后 的 考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納 1 that與which2 對theway的考查3 介詞 關(guān)系詞4 as的使用5 對where的考查6 綜合考查 考點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn) 1 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 2 theonlything wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice 3 whoistheman isstandingthere 4 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 5 sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth that that that which which 考點(diǎn)1 that與which 1 先行詞是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any some no much few little every all等修飾時 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用which 2 先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 3 先行詞中既有人又有事物時 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 4 先行詞被thevery theonly等修飾且指物時 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 5 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who which等疑問代詞時 只用that 指物 介詞后 2 用于非限制定語從句中3 先行詞是that those時 4 一個句子有兩個定語從句 為避免重復(fù) 一個用that 另一個用which 只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則 只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則 填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因 1 theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺狀語 缺賓語 考點(diǎn)2 theway用做先行詞 3 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 04湖北 a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich 高考題鏈接 考點(diǎn)3 介詞 關(guān)系詞 1 doyouknowtheboy yourmotheristalking 2 hegavemesomenovels iamnotveryfamiliar 3 istillremembertheday ifirstgottoparis 5 06浙江 iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst ireallyenjoyed a ofthatb ofwhichc thatd which towhom withwhich onwhich thisisthechildwhomiwilltakecareof 4 譯 這是我要照顧的小孩 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 in with on by which whom 1 單個介詞 關(guān)系代詞 whom which 介詞確定依據(jù)a依從句中的動詞 形容詞 名詞與介詞的固定搭配而定b依先行詞與從句中動詞的關(guān)系及所表達(dá)的含義而定thetwothingofwhichtheyfeltveryproudwerejim sgoldwatchanddella shair aharvesterisamanwhoisharvestingoramachinewithwhichweharvestcrops 2 介詞短語 關(guān)系代詞 which whom whose 常用介詞短語 someof bothof asaresultof atthebackof becauseof infrontof inthemiddleof atthebottomof onthetopof atthefootof注意 但含有介詞的動詞短語一般不能拆開 如lookafter bemadeof takepartin lookforwardto等 例 thebabies who whom thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy thereisagreatpaininmyrightfoot becauseofwhichicanonlylimpalong theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatanoldman 3 單個介詞 關(guān)系代詞 which whose 名詞介詞要依介詞與關(guān)系代詞后的名詞的搭配習(xí)慣而定 helivedinlondonforthreemonths duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeenglish ourenglishteacher withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinenglish hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching 4 the 名詞 of 關(guān)系代詞 which whom 結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞和后面的關(guān)系代詞有所屬關(guān)系 thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbymrjones thisisthebook whosecoverisdesignedbymrjones 5 部分詞匯 結(jié)構(gòu) of 關(guān)系代詞 部分詞匯 結(jié)構(gòu) 1 all both none neither either many most few several enough half some any one two three themajority anumber theyoungest 2 數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 百分?jǐn)?shù) 分?jǐn)?shù) 名詞3 the 形容詞最高級 比較級herearetwopairsofsocks eitherofwhichyoumaychoose thefootballteamhas15members theoldestofwhomis25yearsold 1 doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 3 doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 4 doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks 5 hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies 6 thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 7 chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheyellowriver 8 thetower peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill 9 theman ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting 10 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich throughwhich underwhich ofwhich fromwhich towhom ofwhich 練習(xí) 介詞 關(guān)系代詞的使用 3 isknowntoall heisthebeststudent 4 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice as which 難點(diǎn)一 as的用法 as that which1 itissuchabigstone nobodycanlift 2 itissuchabigstone nobodycanliftit as that 歸納 as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such thesame so as修飾 即構(gòu)成such as thesame as so as 結(jié)構(gòu) 做題時容易忽略 as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如 主語 賓語或表語 as與which引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容 但定語從句位于句首時 只能用as 意為 正如 恰如 模擬訓(xùn)練 1 heissuchalazyman nobodywantstoworkwith 07模擬訓(xùn)練 a as himb that c as d whom him2 mrs blacktookthepolicebackto place shewitnessedtherobbery a thesame asb thesame wherec thesame thatd asthesame as 07模擬訓(xùn)練 1 i vecometothepointwhereican tstandhim 2 thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了 國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 但也有特殊情況 難點(diǎn)二 一些特殊詞之后的where 解析 如果定語從句分別修飾point situation part condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞 常用where引導(dǎo) 意思是 到了某種地步 在某種境況中 1 wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 06山東 a whichb thatc whered when2 doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 06江西 a whyb wherec howd 高考題鏈接 做題要靈活 要分析句子成分 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞 where that1 thisisthelibrary iborrowedthebook 2 itisfromthislibrary iborrowedthebook where that 綜合考查一 定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 3 wheredidyoulastseemr smith itwasinthehotel ilived a thatb whichc whered when 難點(diǎn)三 綜合考查 近年來 高考對定語從句和其它從句如 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多 這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力 友情提示 綜合考查二 定語從句與同位語從句 1 weallhaveheardthenews ourteamwon 2 wedon tbelievethenews hetoldusyesterday that that which 綜合考查三 定語從句與表語從句 theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest 05江蘇 a which whereb atwhich whichc atwhich whered which inwhich that which 對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固 1 weshouldgototheplace wearemostneeded 2 weshouldgototheplace needsusmost a itb wherec thatd what b c 3 itwasoctober wemetinshenzhenforthefirsttime 4 itwasinoctober wemetinshenzhenforthefirsttime a thatb whichc whend while c a 對比訓(xùn)練 5 heissuchagoodteacher wealllikehim 6 heissuchagoodteacher wealllike a whomb thatc asd which b c 1 hedidall everything hecouldtohelpme 2 thisistheverything iamafter 3 wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings werememberedatschool 4 heistheonlyman candot