江蘇省常州市高三英語(yǔ)期末考試(一模)(解析版).docx

江蘇省常州市高三英語(yǔ)期末考試(一模)(解析版)第一卷(選擇題，共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分) () 1. What does the man think of the actress?A. She looks good. B. She works hard. C. She isnt attractive. () 2. Why cant the speakers exercise next week?A. Because theyll go out to work. B. Because theyll fix some pipes. C. Because one pipe goes wrong. () 3. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C. Host a party. () 4. How will the man pay the woman?A. 10 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 15 dollars an hour. () 5. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a discussion. 第二節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題1分，滿分15分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(A. It can only be used in a fixed place. B. It can only be ordered over the phone. day free trial. () 7. What can buyers get if they pay by credit card?A. A bigger discount. B. A faster delivery. C. A lower risk. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。() 8. Why is the plane delayed?A. Because of the building. B. Because of flight itself. C. Because of the weather. () 9. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman is going to celebrate her sons birthday. B. The airport has just been finished a short time ago. C. The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。()10. How did the man learn about Martin Harris?A. From the woman. B. From the radio news. C. From the newspaper. ()11. What do we know about Martin Harris?A. He saved many people in the flood. B. He bought a small boat for the storm. C. He gave advice to people in the flood. ()12. What should you do if you are stuck in the flood?A. Find a boat for you to get to a high place. B. Hold on to something that floats. C. Wait for Martin Harris for help. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。()13. What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. ()14. What is the boys uncle?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent. ()15. Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first?A. He was afraid of being laughed at. B. His uncle didnt want him to talk about it. ()16. Which of the following is true?A. The boys uncle advised him to be a nurse. B. The boy often visits his uncles hospital. C. The woman thinks positively of the boys dream. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17. Why does the speaker write this letter?A. To show his thanks. B. To show his regrets. C. To show his good wishes. ()18. Which of the following is true about the speaker?A. He likes eating beef stew and potatoes. B. He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake. C. Looking at the stars in the sky was his longtime wish. ()19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week?A. The weather. B. The noise. C. The food. (A. Send her some tickets. B. Show her around his house. C. Take her to watch basketball matches. 1. C2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C 9. B10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. A 16. C17. A18. A19. B20. C第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。)21. Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train. A. are to arrive B. are arriving C. are going to arrive D. will arrive)22. What is the principal contradiction facing Chinese society nowadays?The contradiction between _ development and the peoples evergrowing needs for a better life. A. sustainable B. inadequate C. privileged D. confidential)23. When the Americans objected to this, what did the British do?_ away many of their rights, and_ soldiers there. A. taking; stationing B. taking; to station C. took; stationing D. took; to station()24. Its the gap year before going to university _ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _ may help them understand college life better. A. when; that B. which; that C. when; which D. where; which()25. What does the famous NBA player say?“If theres a chance, Id like to go to China to play for one basketball team”. So _ for the next years CBA matches. A. stand out B. make up C. watch out D. hold up)26. Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations _ they stepped out into the street, _ to be nearly hit by a quickmoving ebike. A. that; just B. that; yet C. where; hardly D. where; only)27. Montreal is the _ largest Frenchspeaking city in the world, Paris _ the largest. A. second; is B. second; being C. secondly; is D. secondly; being()28. The director cannot be here, _. A. in his interest B. to his salute C. on his behalf D. at his service()29. Why didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?I wanted to, but she simply _ let me go. A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt have D. mustnt have()30. The man hid himself behind the door waiting _ no other people could see him negociating with his manager about his promotion. A. in case B. in that C. so that D. now that)31. At _ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all _ he has suffered these years. A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. what; which()32. I dont see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much. _？A. will you B. wont you C. can you D. cant you()33. You scared him? No, he _ so easily. A. doesnt scare B. isnt scaredC. didnt scare D. wasnt scared()34. Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?I guess not, but I think it ought to _. A. be done B. have been C. / D. have()35. All rights _，al purposes. A. preserved B. received C. deserved D. reserved21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29，B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D第21題考察時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示計(jì)劃好的事情，并且距離現(xiàn)在是不遠(yuǎn)的將來。根據(jù)句意：女士們先生們，我們即將到達(dá)常州站，下車的乘客請(qǐng)做好準(zhǔn)備。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B。第22題考察形容詞詞義辨析。A為可持續(xù)的，B為不充分的，C為賦予特權(quán)的，D為機(jī)密的。根據(jù)句意：人民日益增長(zhǎng)的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發(fā)展之間的矛盾。不充分，用inadequate故選B。第23題考察非謂語(yǔ)。doing表伴隨，修飾前面的“加強(qiáng)控制”and后的stationing承接前面taking。根據(jù)句意：他們沒有妥協(xié)，反而加強(qiáng)控制，奪走他們?cè)S多權(quán)力，并且在那兒駐兵。故選A。第24題考察名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。首先句子中沒有先行詞，不是定從，后面“studentson meaningful projects”完整，為名從。而“gap year”暗示“在這段時(shí)間中”所以用when，排除BD。把“its”和中間“before on meaningful projects”去掉，“the gap year may help them understand college lifebetter”句意仍然通暢，說明為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用that。故選A。第25題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A為凸顯，B為化妝/解釋/編造，C為留神，關(guān)注，D為舉起/維持。根據(jù)句意：NBA選手說“如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，我想加入中國(guó)的籃球隊(duì)打比賽?！彼哉f我們接下來要留神關(guān)注明年的CBA賽事。故選C。第26題考察名詞性從句和固定搭配。首先句子中沒有先行詞，不是定從，后面“they stepped out into the street”并非對(duì)前面“situation”的名詞解釋，所以不是同位語(yǔ)從句，“situation”暗示“在這個(gè)形勢(shì)下”應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，用where,排除AB。后面句子中已有“nearly”，不用hardly，用only to do表示一種出乎意料不愉快的結(jié)果。故選D。第27題考察固定搭配和獨(dú)立主格。第一空the second largest固定搭配，前后主語(yǔ)不一致，為獨(dú)立主格，用being。根據(jù)句意：蒙特利爾是世界第二大法語(yǔ)城市，僅次于巴黎。故選B。第28題考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A為出于他的興趣，B為出于他的尊敬，C為代表他，D為在他的命令下。根據(jù)句意：主管來不了了，所以我代表他向你們表示熱烈歡迎。故選C。第29題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。首先D. mustnt have沒有這個(gè)表達(dá)，排除。C. shouldnt have表示過去“本不該”，這里表示現(xiàn)在，不符合題意，wouldnt表示偏不，符合題意。根據(jù)句意：“你為什么不搬到其他城市去呢？”“我也想，但她偏不愿意讓我走”。故選B。第30題考察連詞。A為以防萬(wàn)一，B為因?yàn)?，C為所以/這樣以至于，D為既然。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)男人躲在門背后等待著，這樣就沒有人能看到他和他的經(jīng)理商量著升職的事。故選C。第31題考察名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。at后面缺名詞，he thinks為插入語(yǔ)，is the appropriate moment,缺主語(yǔ)，這里屬于前缺后缺用what故選C。第32題考察反義疑問句。有never表示否定意義，排除BD。祈使句的反義疑問句一般用will you。故選A。第33題考察時(shí)態(tài)。scare做不及物動(dòng)詞表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)。he doesnt scare so easily為一般狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：他不那么容易嚇到人的。故選A。第34題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“他們本就該被消滅掉”。過去用have體現(xiàn)過去，而省略句中表示狀態(tài)，省略到be動(dòng)詞，故選have been。第35題考察固定搭配。all rights reserved“版權(quán)(或著作權(quán))所有”。故選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Last year, I heard about the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because of climate change. I decided to do a _36_ swim underneath Mt. Everest, the highest mountain on this earth. When we got up to the small lake underneath the summit of Mt. Everest, I prepared myself in _37_ ways, for this swim would be so difficult. I put on my iPod, listened to some music, got myself as _38_ as possible and then I _39_ myself into that water. I swam as _40_ as I could for the first hundred meters. Afterwards I _41_ the huge problem on my hands. My fingers were _42_ the size of sausages becauseyou know, were made partially of waterwhen water freezes it _43_. I then could barely breathe, began to _44_ and even threw up in the water. It all happened so quickly. I dont know why, but I went _45_. Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push myself _46_ the bottom of the lake. Ive heard it said that drowning is the most _47_ death you can have. I have never, ever heard such nonsense. In our camp, I _48_ about what had gone wrong there on Mt. Everest with my crew. My team just gave it to me _49_. “_50_ if you want to _51_ it. Every single thing youve learned in the past 23 years of swimming, you must _52_. And also the every single thing you learned when you were _53_ in the British army, about speed and aggression. This is the time to swim with real _54_.” I cant tell how good and _55_ I felt when I swam to the other side two days later. But I learned a very, very important lesson there on Mt. Everest: just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean its going to work in the future. ()36. A. passionate B. symbolic C. creative D. remarkable()38. A. aggressive B. optimistic C. protective D. energetic()39. A. put B. threw C. walked D. tried()40. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. deeply()41. A. realized B. touched C. solved D. caused()42. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. likely()43. A. freezes B. swells C. expands D. squeezes()44. A. choke B. weep C. swallow D. drink()45. A. underwater B. floating C. ahead D. slower()46. A. towards B. at C. off D. from()47. A. regretful B. helpful C. merciful D. peaceful()49. A. fast B. straight C. direct D. forward()50. A. learning B. shift C. preparation D. understanding()51. A. use B. take C. make D. keep()52. A. remember B. insist C. exploit D. forget()53. A. swimming B. serving C. training D. fighting()54. A. respect B. intelligence C. imagination D. ambition()55. A. hopeful B. skillful C. painful D. thankful答案：36-40 BDABB 41-45 ABCAA 46-50 CDDBB 51-55 CDBAD詳細(xì)解析 ：第36題我決定在Mt. Everest下來一場(chǎng)創(chuàng)世紀(jì)的游泳。symbolic“有象征意義的”引申為“前無古人，后無來者的”，與后文作者一開始輕視這次游泳，想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)下記錄的雄心呼應(yīng)。第37題無視后面for this swim would be so difficult，在文章最后“just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean itsgoing to work in the future”暗示了作者當(dāng)初在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)是in usual ways，simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，“常見的”不符合題意，usual“平常的”符合。第38題不要根據(jù)常識(shí)啊，要根據(jù)后文提示，倒數(shù)第二段“about speed and aggression”可知這里選aggressive“過分自信的，有進(jìn)取心的”。第39題throw oneself into water“積極投身于水中”，表示急切迫切的心情，符合上文提到的aggressive。第40題也是根據(jù)aggressive可以判斷作者游地很快很猛，slowly和carefully排除。第41題后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我手的問題，用realize。第42題be exactly the size ofsausages“完全和香腸一樣腫”。第43題expand“（在大小、尺寸方面）擴(kuò)大，膨脹”，it代指water，水遇到結(jié)冰是膨脹的，用expand第44題根據(jù)“throw up in the water”提示，因作者內(nèi)部的水被凍住，導(dǎo)致他呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用choke“窒息，不能呼吸”，第45題根據(jù)“the bottom of the lake”提示，作者深入水下，即將溺亡，用underwater。第46題push myself off the bottom ofthe lake“使我脫離水下”。第47題根據(jù)后文“I have never ever heard such nonsense”提示，又與前面作者choke的窘境對(duì)比，用peaceful。第48題talk about“與伙伴談?wù)摯耸隆?。?9題根據(jù)后文“Lewis, you need to”提示，可知是give it straight to me“直截了當(dāng)?shù)睾臀艺f”。第50題后面幾道題就都串聯(lián)在一起了，“轉(zhuǎn)變你的思想態(tài)度”。第51題固定搭配，make it“成功達(dá)成”。第52題根據(jù)前文“you ve learned in the past 23 years of swimming”和后文“just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean itsgoing to work in the future”提示，作者必須忘記過去學(xué)習(xí)的技巧，達(dá)成shift“轉(zhuǎn)變”。第53題固定搭配serve in the army“在軍隊(duì)服役”。第54題根據(jù)前文shift“思想轉(zhuǎn)變”可知從前作者憑借著學(xué)到的技巧不重視游泳，現(xiàn)在要對(duì)珠穆朗瑪峰底下游泳飽含“敬意”respect。第55題根據(jù)“with real respect”提示作者現(xiàn)在對(duì)同事們的建議還有他的這段經(jīng)歷感到thankful，帶有感恩意義。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALisbon to Sintra OverviewSintra is 25km to the west of Lisbon. We strongly discourage driving to Sintra, as the narrow hill roads are not designed for the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car parking once there. There are bus services to Sintra, but the journey times are longer than by train and the locations of the bus stations are not as convenient as the train stations. The trains to Sintraboth equally useful for tourists. These services are：1) Rossio Station to Sintra2) Oriente station to Sintra, via Areeiro, Entrecampos, and Sete Rios stations The Rossio service is the one typically used by most visitors, as it departs from the historic centre of Lisbon. The train departing from Oriente station is generally used by those visitors travelling onward to Sintra, as this route is closer to the airport, the main bus stations and train station. As the Lisbon to Sintra railway is an urban route, tickets and seats cannot be prebooked, but there is no real need as there is usually plenty of free seats. Due to the popularity of Sintra there can be long queues at Rossio station for tickets, our advice is always start a trip to Sintra as early in the day as possible. All of Lisbons train stations are considered as being in the same fare zone, so no matter the departing station the fare to Sintra will always be the same. A single from Lisbon to Sintra passes through four fare zones and costs 2.15/1.10 (adult/child). There are no reductions for a return ticket, and the return fare will be the price of two singles. )56. To visit Sintra, travelers are advised to _A. go there by train for safety reasons caused by narrow hill roadsB. take a bus there as there is a lack of car parking for selfdriversC. book tickets beforehand in order to secure a seat on the trainD. set out early if taking Rossio route for fear of long ticket timethey will _A. take the Oriente route and pay 10.8 for the fareB. take the Rossio route and pay 10.8 for the fareC. take the Oriente route and pay 16.2 for the fareD. take the Rossio route and pay 16.2 for the fare答案：DA第56題D第四段最后一句our advice is always start a trip as early in the day as possible其中start a trip同義替換set out。第57題A最后一段，大人每人2.15英鎊，孩子每人1.10英鎊。兩大兩小往返價(jià)格（2.15*2+1.1）*2=10.8英鎊。BWeve all heard it before: to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 amand, as we know, “the early bird catches the worm.” But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean its a trait most of them share? And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualised and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life?For about half of us, this isnt really an issue. Its estimated that some 50% of the population isnt really morning or eveningoriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward brighteyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work. Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self. Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Nighttime people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls are as healthy and wise as morning typesand a little bit wealthier. Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material? Dont set your alarm for 5 am just yet. As it turns out, overhauling(大修) your sleep times may not have much effect. “If people are left to their naturally preferred times, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader，” says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin(褪黑激素). “Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequences，” Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose(葡萄糖)which can cause weight gain. )58. What does the author do in the first three paragraphs?A. raising the problemanalyzing the problemsolving the problemB. leading in the topicchallenging a viewpointdiscussing about the topicC. presenting authors viewpointproviding supporting proofsmaking a conclusionD. introducing a viewpointraising the questionpresenting authors viewpoint)59. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph?A. Morning types are more conservative but more optimistic. B. To beat nighttime people, ask them to do math calculation in the morning. C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth. D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones. )60. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support?A. Dont fall asleep in front of the TV. B. Avoid being regularly late for work. C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am. D. Better not overhaul your sleep times. )61. Why does the author write this article?A. To explain why some people are more successful. early risers and night owls. C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late. D. To argue against the view that the early bird catches the worm. 答案：BADD第58題B第一段，用大家所知的早起的鳥兒有蟲吃的俗語(yǔ)來引入話題；第二段，but does that mean its a trait most of them share?提出了質(zhì)疑，即challenge；第三段，對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行深入的討論。第59題A self-directed and agreeable同義替換conservative ; less likely to be depressed, drink or smoke概括即為樂觀的意思。第60題DOn the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful.過早起床對(duì)人有害。第6