新視野一unit1教案.doc

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1級(jí) 課程教案課次1課時(shí)2 課 型理論課 教學(xué)內(nèi)容；、：Unit 1 Section A: Learning a Foreign Language (Introduction and text structure analysis)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. Students know the background information about the text2. Students remember the new words and expressions in the text3. Students learn how to analyze the structure of the whole text and certain paragraphs4. Students grasp new words and phrases in the passage of Section A教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1. Divide the whole text into parts and work out the gist of each part2. Train students oral English during their discussion教學(xué)難點(diǎn)；Grasp the writing pattern applied in certain paragraphs of the text教 學(xué) 基 本 內(nèi) 容方法及手段I. Pre-reading activities(20mins)Discuss the following questions in groups:Did the writer enjoy learning English in junior middle school?To the writer, is there any difference between college and junior middle school in learning English? What did the writer feel when he was taking an online course?II. Text structure analysis and introduction of the writing pattern: a paragraph of a point of view supported by reasons (25mins)III. Explain new words and phrases in the passage of Section A (40mins)IV. Assignments(5mins)Group discussionOral practiceExplanation作業(yè)、討論題、思考題： Preview language points in Section A and read the text參考資料（含參考書、文獻(xiàn)等）：新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第一冊(cè)教師用書教學(xué)反思：基本按照課前規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)完成了本次課堂教學(xué)任務(wù)，做到了重難點(diǎn)突出，同時(shí)也兼顧了全班同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)水平，整堂課有序進(jìn)行，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)了教學(xué)目標(biāo)。從本次教學(xué)情況來(lái)看，大部分學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)較好，能夠理解并貫徹教師的課堂指令，但是在聽力訓(xùn)練中發(fā)現(xiàn)一部分同學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)較差，可能與高中學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣有關(guān)，所以爭(zhēng)取在以后的教學(xué)活動(dòng)中加強(qiáng)這方面的相關(guān)練習(xí)。Session 1 (90mins):Section A: Learning a Foreign LanguageI. Pre-reading activities (20mins)Step 1 Questions for discussion:1. Did the writer enjoy learning English in junior middle school? 2. To the writer, is there any difference between college and junior middle school in learning English? 3. What did the writer feel when he was taking an online course?Step 2 Pre-reading listening:First listening: Listen to the passageSecond listening: Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions according to what you hear.1. Why the writers learning attitude changed after entering senior middle school?2. What did the writer feel when he was taking an online course?3. Is the writers experience in learning a foreign language meaningful? Why? II. Text structure analysis and introduction of the writing pattern: a paragraph of a point of view supported by reasons. (25mins)Step 1: Text structure analysisDivide the text into parts and work out the general idea of each part. The passage is a first person narrative about the experiences of learning a foreign language. It is made up of three parts. Part One (Para 1): (This part makes the topic of the reading passage clear.) Learning a foreign language was one of the most rewarding experiences the writer has had. Part Two (Para 2-7): (This is the major part of the reading passage.) In this part, the writer describes his learning experiences in four different learning stages (i.e. junior middle school, senior middle school, college, and after graduating).Para.2: The writers experiences with learning a foreign language began in junior middle school.Para.3: The writers experience in senior middle school was different from before.Para.4: The writers experiences in college.Para.5: When the writer was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course his learning situation was changed.Para.6: Online learning is no easier than regular classroom study; it requires a lot of time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.Para.7: The writer practiced all the time. Though he was still making many mistakes, he had reaped the benefits of all of his hard work.Part Three (Para 8): (It summarizes the writers experiences in learning a foreign language.) Through the learning process, the writer learned the value of hard work, gained insights into another culture, and opened his mind to new ideas. Communicating in English helped the writer form new friendships and bridge the gap between cultures. III. Explain new words and phrases in the passage of Section A (40mins)1. rewardvt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)He always believed that the company would reward him for his efforts. 他總是相信公司會(huì)因他付出的努力而獎(jiǎng)賞他。He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.他的惡行遲早會(huì)受到報(bào)應(yīng)。n. C，U sth. as a return for good and valuable doings獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，報(bào)酬卻很少，這不公平。A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。擴(kuò)展 reward sb. with .for sth.為某事而以報(bào)答某人as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬獎(jiǎng)賞be rewarded by success 獲得了成功giveoffera reward to sb. for sth. 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬in reward of 為酬答； 作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)近義詞辨析 reward，awardreward通常指給與善行，業(yè)績(jī)，勞力等的報(bào)酬（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)） award通常指由審核員等慎重審核的結(jié)果所給與的獎(jiǎng)賞award v. To give esp. as the result of an official decision （尤指官方?jīng)Q定）給予；授予；判給He was awarded a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company. 公司獎(jiǎng)給他一個(gè)金杯，以感謝他為公司發(fā)展所做出的創(chuàng)造性成就。Martin Ruther King Jr. was awarded the Peace Nobel Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights. 小馬丁路德金因?yàn)橹鲝埫駲?quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。2. rewardinga. giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得做的；有益的；有意義的Our journey to America was a very rewarding experience. 去美國(guó)的旅行是非常有益的經(jīng)歷。Gardening is a very rewarding pastime. 園藝勞動(dòng)是非常有益的消遣。3. frustratevt. 1) cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮喪；使灰心Activists and reformers are frustrated by the publics lack of interest. 激進(jìn)分子和改革者們因公眾缺乏興趣而感到沮喪。She has always been frustrated by her inability to draw.她總是因?yàn)椴粫?huì)畫畫而感到灰心喪氣。2) cause the failure of sth. 使挫敗；使受挫折He had hoped to set a new world record, but was frustrated by bad weather. 他本希望能創(chuàng)造新的世界紀(jì)錄，但因天氣惡劣而未果。Bad weather has frustrated plans to launch the spacecraft today. 今日發(fā)射宇宙飛船的計(jì)劃, 因天氣惡劣而落空。擴(kuò)展 be frustrated in 在方面歸于失敗4. juniora. having a low position, level, or rank (地位、水平、層次)較低的a junior officer下級(jí)軍官junior members of the staff 年輕的職工n. 1) C sb. who is younger 年少者junior dress sizes 年幼者的衣服尺碼a sister four years my junior比我小四歲的妹妹2) C sb. of low or lower position (地位或等級(jí))較低者；晚輩Tom Brown, Junior 小湯姆布朗He is the junior partner in the firm. 他是這公司地位較低的股東。反義詞 senior a. having a high position, level, or rank (地位、水平、層次)較高的senior staff 高級(jí)職員；a senior officer 高級(jí)軍官5. positivea. 1) helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. 積極的One must be positive, but not too positive.一個(gè)人必須有自信，但不可過(guò)分自信。Young men should have a positive attitude towards life. 年輕人對(duì)生活必須有積極的態(tài)度。2) definite; allowing no room for doubt 確實(shí)的；明確的There is positive proof that the old man was murdered that night. 有確鑿的證據(jù)證明老人是在那天晚上被謀殺的。Light is a positive thing; darkness is only the absence of light. 光是確實(shí)存在的東西；黑暗只是沒有光。反義詞 negative 否定的, 否認(rèn)的；反面的，消極的，拒絕的，反對(duì)的a negative answer 否定的回答；a negative vote 反對(duì)票6. seniora. having a higher position, level or rank (地位、水平、層次)較高的the senior member of a group 團(tuán)體里那個(gè)較年長(zhǎng)的成員She is senior to everyone else in the company. 她在公司里的地位比其他人都高。n. 1) C sb. who is older 較年長(zhǎng)者living facilities for senior citizens為老年人設(shè)立的公共生活設(shè)施John Parker, Senior is the father of John Parker, Junior.老約翰派克是小約翰派克的父親。Her boyfriend is her senior by six years.她的男朋友比她大六歲。2) C sb. of high or higher position (地位或等級(jí))較高者；長(zhǎng)輩He was my senior at Yale by two years.他是耶魯大學(xué)比我高兩級(jí)的學(xué)生。The committee consists of many senior experts from all over the world. 委員會(huì)是由來(lái)自世界各地的資深專家組成的。7. formera. of an earlier period 在前的；以前的；舊時(shí)的Its hard for young people to understand customs of former days.年輕人不太容易理解舊時(shí)的風(fēng)俗。The guide showed us the old home of former President Theodore Roosevelt. 導(dǎo)游帶我們看了前總統(tǒng)西奧多羅斯福的故居。n. (the former) the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者When she is offered ice-cream or pie, she always chooses the former.當(dāng)有冰淇淋或餡餅給她吃時(shí)，她總是挑選前者。Given a choice between Beijing and Shanghai, Id prefer the former. 要在北京或上海兩者之間選一個(gè)的話，我更愿選前者。8. unlikeprep. not like; different from 不像；和不同Unlike most actors, Harris is a rather shy man. 和其他演員不同的是，哈里斯是個(gè)比較靦腆的人。She was led into an office unlike the one she had just left. 她被領(lǐng)入一間和剛?cè)ミ^(guò)的不太一樣的辦公室。反義詞 like prep. 像一樣I cant believe that you shouted at your father. Its not like you to take offense. 我不敢相信你對(duì)父親那樣大喊大叫。你不太像會(huì)發(fā)火的人。Like his previous ones, his new novel is about the Second World War. 和以前的小說(shuō)一樣，他的這部新小說(shuō)是關(guān)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的。9. intimidate vt. create a feeling of fear 恐嚇；威脅He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities. 他說(shuō)他決不會(huì)被名人、權(quán)威所嚇倒。The candidate for mayor felt a little intimidated by his opponents power and fame.這位市長(zhǎng)候選人有點(diǎn)被他對(duì)手的權(quán)力和威望嚇倒。10. opportunity n. C, U a good moment or chance for doing sth. 機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow. 明天你也許有機(jī)會(huì)見到董事長(zhǎng)。They used to have little opportunity for hearing good music.在以前，他們很少有機(jī)會(huì)聽到好的音樂。近義詞辨析 chance，opportunitychance常指偶然；運(yùn)氣；僥幸；有時(shí)也指可能性,希望。Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine.這座鉆石礦完全是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。We have a good chance of winning the game.我們很可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。opportunity常指一種有利的狀態(tài)或合適的時(shí)機(jī)If you prepare yourself，you will be able to grasp opportunity for broader experience when it appears 如果你有所準(zhǔn)備，一旦機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，你就會(huì)抓住獲得更豐富經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)。Opportunity makes the thief. (諺) 疏忽招盜賊。11. onlinea. connected to other computers through the Internet 聯(lián)線的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的European Online Information Network歐洲聯(lián)機(jī)情報(bào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)companies with an online ordering service 提供網(wǎng)上預(yù)定服務(wù)的公司ad. doing sth. online 聯(lián)線地；聯(lián)網(wǎng)地More and more people are getting this kind of information online. 越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲得這類信息。Nowadays, many international companies are holding conferences online. 現(xiàn)在，有許多跨國(guó)公司常常舉行網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)議。12. communicationn. U the action of sending and exchanging information 交流；交際；通訊Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.青老年之間的思想交流沒有你想的那樣困難。The satellite has become an important means of communication.衛(wèi)星已成為一個(gè)重要的通訊工具。Our city has excellent communications with all parts of the country.我們城市具有完備的交通網(wǎng)與全國(guó)各地聯(lián)系。13. medium n. C (pl. media or mediums) a method for giving information 媒介；媒體English is not the usual medium of instruction in our school. 英語(yǔ)不是我校通常使用的教學(xué)語(yǔ)言。A good deal of adult education is accomplished by the mass media.成人教育的相當(dāng)一部分是由大眾傳播媒介完成的。Water is the natural medium in which fish live.水是魚類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。14. modem n. C 調(diào)制解調(diào)器view data modem 圖像數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)制解調(diào)器56K Modem 56K調(diào)制解調(diào)器15. accessn. 1) U the right to have or use sth. 享用權(quán)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案全部事實(shí)的材料。Traditional remote access systems do not support extranet access. 傳統(tǒng)的遠(yuǎn)程訪問(wèn)系統(tǒng)不支持內(nèi)擴(kuò)網(wǎng)訪問(wèn)。2) U the means of entering a placeThe only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用圖書館。擴(kuò)展 be easy hard, difficult of access 容易難接近give access to 接見；準(zhǔn)許出入have gain, get, obtain access to 得接近；得會(huì)見；得進(jìn)入；得使用open access (圖書館)開架閱覽16. participatevi. take part 參與；參加No professional athletes were allowed to participate in the Olympic Games.在過(guò)去，職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。The rebels have agreed to participate in the peace talks. 叛亂者已經(jīng)同意參加和平談判。擴(kuò)展 participation n. 參與They wanted more direct participation in the solution of steel production problems. 他們要求更多地直接參與解決鋼鐵生產(chǎn)的問(wèn)題。The Prime Ministers participation in the economic summit is seen as vital to its success. 首相參加經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會(huì)被看作是它成功舉辦的重要因素。17. virtuala. 1) created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life 虛擬的virtual reality 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtual LAN 虛擬區(qū)域網(wǎng) (LAN: Local Area Network)2) almost what is stated 實(shí)質(zhì)上的；實(shí)際上的The servants rarely leave the house and live like virtual prisoners. 仆人們很少離開房子，過(guò)著如囚犯一樣的生活。Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business. 我們的副經(jīng)理是公司的實(shí)際負(fù)責(zé)人。18. commitmentn. 1) U the hard work and loyalty that sb. gives to an organization, activity, etc. 投入；致力；獻(xiàn)身My aunt has a sincere commitment to Buddhism. 我姑媽篤信佛教。a deep commitment to liberal policies為自由主義政策奉獻(xiàn)a profound commitment to the family 對(duì)家庭由衷的奉獻(xiàn)2) C a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承諾；許諾；保證We have made a commitment to help, and we will. 我們已經(jīng)承諾提供幫助，我們一定會(huì)的。擴(kuò)展 make a commitment to do sth. 承諾做某事fulfill/ meet a commitment 履行諾言19. disciplinen. 1) U a state of order and control; self-control 紀(jì)律；自制能力The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire. 士兵在槍林彈雨中嚴(yán)守軍紀(jì)。The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline. 孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校里很快活，但很散漫。2) C a branch of learning 學(xué)科scientific disciplines 科學(xué)科目；academic disciplines 學(xué)術(shù)科目20. minimuma. the least, or the smallest possible 最低的；最小的the minimum requirements for entry to college 大學(xué)入學(xué)的最低要求The minimum wage is 4.25 dollars an hour.最低工價(jià)為每小時(shí)四點(diǎn)二五美元。n. sing. the smallest amount 最低限度；最少量You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination. 你最少必須答對(duì)40道題才能通過(guò)考試。The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue. 這個(gè)班最低限度要有6個(gè)學(xué)生才可以繼續(xù)辦。反義詞 maximum n. greatest amount, size, intensity, etc possible or recorded 最大的量、 體積、 強(qiáng)度等Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.我們的目標(biāo)是取得最高的效率。To the fathers excitement, his son obtained 81 marks out of a maximum of 100 in the examination. 使父親興奮的是，兒子在滿分為100分的考試?yán)锏昧?1分。a. as great as can be achieved 能達(dá)到的最大的the maximum temperature, voltage, volume最高溫度、最高電壓、最大體積21. assignmentn. C a piece of work given to a particular person 任務(wù)；作業(yè)Please hand in your completed assignments by October 30. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?0月30日前交完成的作業(yè)。His first assignment as a reporter was to cover the local election. 作為一名記者，他的第一個(gè)任務(wù)是報(bào)道地方選舉。擴(kuò)展 assign v. give sb. a job to do 分配；布置Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。The two governments assigned a day for the next negotiation. 兩國(guó)政府確定了下一輪談判的日期。22. embarrassvt. make sb. feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable 使尷尬；使難堪When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed. 我開始唱歌時(shí)，他大笑起來(lái)，使我感到很窘。It embarrassed me to have to give my opinion in public. 不得不在大庭廣眾之下公開自己的觀點(diǎn)使我感到尷尬。擴(kuò)展 embarrassment n. a feeling of being nervous or ashamed because of what people know or think about you 尷尬I felt my face burning with embarrassment. 因?yàn)閷擂?，我感到臉上火辣辣的。The court case was a huge embarrassment to the company. 這件案子是公司巨大的尷尬。23. embarrassinga. making sb. feel embarrassed 使人尷尬的；令人難堪的Its rather embarrassing that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. 令人尷尬的是，我們現(xiàn)在仍不知道世界上究竟有多少物種。He laughed off an embarrassing situation.他以笑來(lái)解除這種尷尬的處境。24. frustrationn. C, U the feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or upset 沮喪；不安；灰心There is a growing sense of frustration among hospital staff.醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工越來(lái)越感到不安。Their objective was the frustration of the peace agreement. 他們的目標(biāo)是挫敗和平協(xié)議。25. postvt. put up sth. on a screen, wall, or notice board 發(fā)帖子；張貼The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. 隊(duì)員名單將于今天張榜公布。The menu and prices are posted outside the door of the restaurant. 在飯館的門外張貼著菜單和價(jià)目表。26. continuala. 1) continuing without stopping不間斷的；不停的Continual dropping wears away the stone. 水滴穿石。The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet at home. 馬路上來(lái)往的車輛聲音不斷地破壞我們家的安寧。2) happening again and again 多次重復(fù)的；頻繁的The journey was slow because of continual stops. 由于常常停下來(lái)，所以行程很慢。He still smokes despite the continual warnings of his doctor.盡管他的醫(yī)生多次警告,他還是抽煙。27. continuallyad. 1) continuing for a long time without stopping 不間斷地，不停地Languages develop continually through usage. 語(yǔ)言在使用中不斷發(fā)展。Our database is being continually updated. 我們的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是經(jīng)常更新的。2) repeatedly for many times and over a long period of time 多次重復(fù)地；頻頻地In the 1970s, he was one of the few lawyers willing to defend activists who were continually being arrested. 在二十世紀(jì)70年代，他是為數(shù)不多愿為那些經(jīng)常被捕的積極分子提供辯護(hù)的律師之一。She goes on at her husband continually. 她老是數(shù)落自己的丈夫.28. reapvt. 1) get sth. esp. sth. good, as a result of what one has done 獲得，得到If you study hard and pass all your exams you will reap a rich harvest later in life.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)并且通過(guò)所有的考試，你會(huì)在今后的生活中大有好處。As we sow, so shall we reap. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。2) cut and gather a crop of grain 收割；收獲It is a season that peasants reap the corn from what they planted in spring.農(nóng)民們春季播種玉米，現(xiàn)在是他們收獲的季節(jié)。The peasants were reaping wheat with the help of a group of students. 農(nóng)民們正在一群學(xué)生的幫助下收割小麥。29. benefitn. C anything that brings help or profit 益處；好處We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我們將從優(yōu)秀小說(shuō)中獲得很大處。v. be useful or helpful to 有益于Mr. Wang said he knew of only two companies that would benefit from the new tax policy.王先生說(shuō)據(jù)他了解只有兩家公司能從這項(xiàng)稅收新政策中獲益。擴(kuò)展 lasting benefit永久利益 ；a practical benefit 實(shí)際利益material benefit 物質(zhì)利益；mutual benefit 共同利益a national benefit for (=to) sb.s benefit為了某人的利益by the benefit of由于的恩惠；lose the benefit of喪失的利益30. insightn. 1) U the power or act of seeing into a situation.洞察力；悟力It is insight, not knowledge or experience that helps her to understand other peoples difficulties.使他理解別人困難的并不是知識(shí)或經(jīng)歷，而是洞察力。2) C an accurate or deep understanding of sth.洞悉；深刻的見解You have given me an insight into American literature. 你使我對(duì)美國(guó)文學(xué)有了深入的了解。 His speech gives us an insight into the problem of education. 他的演講使我們對(duì)教育問(wèn)題有了深入的了解。擴(kuò)展 (sb.) gain/have an insight into (sth.) 了解； 熟悉；看透 insightful 有啟發(fā)性的31. communicatevi. exchange feelings, opinions, or information with other people 交流；交際I cant communicate with them; the radio doesnt work.我無(wú)法與他們聯(lián)系，無(wú)線電壞了。The door communicate with my bedroom.這門與我的房間相通。vt. make (opinions, feelings, or information) known or understood by others傳達(dá)；傳播This poem communicates the authors despair.這首詩(shī)流露出作者的絕望心情。The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 軍官用無(wú)線電向士兵下達(dá)命令。擴(kuò)展 communicant n. 領(lǐng)圣餐的人；報(bào)導(dǎo)者；通知者communicator n. 交流者communicable a. 可傳達(dá)的；會(huì)傳染的；愛說(shuō)話的32. favoritea. best liked or most enjoyed 特別喜愛的His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面對(duì)面地見見他心目中的流行曲