上海版2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試適應(yīng)性試卷英語卷（二）B卷.docVIP

上海版2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試適應(yīng)性試卷英語卷（二）B卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)1. （10分）根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。English people usually spend more time with friends in public places like parks or pubs. They would not1 others to their homes. You could work with a person or live next to someone for several years，but you could never see him2 home.If someone invites you to his or her home, youd better bring something3 or eat, such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates. You can do so if youre invited to an American home.4 with each other, they are almost the same.Once inside the house, the rules change again. Dont ask to see5 what the English people show you. Never ask how much their house or any of things in it costs. The Americans,6 may be glad to show you7 their house. They will be pleased when you show your8 and ask how expensive something is.English and American people will both have a drink or two before the meal. When you begin to eat, you should say how tasty the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth9 and make any noise while you eat. It is10 to be impolite.（1）A . ask B . tell C . invite D . make （2）A . in B . out C . inside D . outside （3）A . drink B . drunk C . to drink D . drink （4）A . Compare B . Comparing C . Compared D . To be compared （5）A . more B . than C . more than D . less than （6）A . something B . some times C . at times D . at a time （7）A . round B . around C . everywhere D . places （8）A . interest B . interesting C . interested D . to interest （9）A . opening B . closing C . open D . closed （10）A . consider B . considering C . considered D . to consider 二、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共36分)2. （10分）閱讀下列短文, 從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DThere are some great women scientists in the world. The world would certainly not be so wonderful without their hard work.Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements.Marie CurieCurie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity(放射). She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry.Rosalind Elsie FranklinFranklin was born on July 25, 1920 in London. She graduated from Cambridge University. She played a great role (角色) in the discovery of the structure(結(jié)構(gòu))of DNA.Annie Jump CannonCannon was born on December 11, 1863. She was an American astronomer. She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life.Sally Kristen RideRide was born on May 26, 1951. She was an American astronaut. She was the first American woman to travel into outer space.Grace Murray HopperHopper was born on December 9, 1906 in New York. She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software.（1）Curie won the Nobel Prizes in _.A . physicsB . languageC . chemistryD . both A and C（2）Why was Annie Jump Cannon great?A . She became the first American woman to go to space.B . She graduated from Cambridge University.C . She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds.D . She discovered the structure of DNA（3）Who was born in December?A . Curie and Cannon.B . Hopper and Ride.C . Cannon and Franklin.D . Cannon and Hopper.（4）_ made a great contribution(貢獻(xiàn))to the development of computer software.A . CurieB . HopperC . FranklinD . Cannon（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . The earliest computer programmers.B . Marie Curie and her friends.C . American women scientists and their achievements.D . Top women scientists and their achievements.3. （8分）閱讀理解AEveryone is afraid of something.Tommy, 11 , is afraid of the dark. Rachel.11.is most afraid of the big jellyfish(水母)in Australia. Morgan,9,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.Whats fear? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and thats a good thing because fear is there to protect us. When the fear comes, it means we may meet something dangerous.For the fear of dark, a kid could have much imagination. Whats under my bed? Is there someone breaking into(闖入) my house? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that theres nothing there can also help fight that fear.For other fears, we neednt fight. If youre afraid to ride your bike on a busy street, youre right! You should be afraid because its dangerous. Theres no need to fight a fear like that. Find a better place to ride.Its also OK for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because its really dangerous. But it lives only in some waters. So when shes not swimming in one of them, there should be no worries about the big jellyfishHere is some advice about fighting fears from kids.Monique,10,says when you are scared, just think about happy times. Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when youre scared. Amanda,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent. Dustin, 11 , likes to talk with a group of friends.（1）What is Rachel afraid of? A . The darkB . Talking with othersC . The big jellyfish.D . Riding a bike on busy streets.（2）In Paragraph 4,the writer gives_ way(s)of helping kids fight the fear of dark. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3）According to the writer, _needs to fight his/her fear. A . TommyB . RachelC . MorganD . Dustin（4）Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned about fighting fears? A . Talking with others.B . Taking a deep breath.C . Thinking about happy times.D . Regarding fears as challenges.4. （8分） As a music teacher for twenty-seven years I have always known that music touches the soul. It can break through all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the means for each child to find their light.A few years ago I was blessed with the opportunity to teach pre-school students one afternoon a week. One of my most memorable students was Vanessa. She was five years old, had difficulty walking and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap. One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapped two times while singing the repeating phrase “Oh yes!” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class Vanessa and I clapped together. She never said or sang a word.One day late in the school year when the song was finished Vanessa turned around, looked at me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands two times and said the words “Oh yes!” I opened my mouth and could not speak. Through music we had made a connection.Several years later I came across Vanessa on the street in town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands two times mimicking the song we had performed in our music class. This precious little girl through her connection with music left an impression on me that will last forever.Every child has the ability to learn and grow. It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each childs light.（1）The author thinks music_.A . can make children calm downB . can connect heart to heartC . is difficult for pre-school studentsD . is a good means to find a job（2）According to the second paragraph Vanessa_.A . got used to singing songsB . was too shy to speakC . was the youngest in the classD . enjoyed the authors class（3）When Vanessa spoke the words “Oh yes!” the author felt_.A . surprisedB . happyC . frightenedD . satisfied（4）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A . The author has been in touch with Vanessa for several years.B . Vanessa became as healthy as other childrenC . The song made a deep impression on VanessaD . Being a good educator became Vanessas dream.5. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。AA good reader is like a driver. He must change his reading speed (速度) to fit what he is reading and what he is reading for, just as a driver does to fit the road condition (狀況). A good reader may be able to read a thousand words per minute (WPM)(詞/每分鐘) but he wont use that speed for everything he reads. A good reader doing research (研究) may read at the speed of 1, 000 WPM when he looks for something for a report in the library. But once he finds what he needs, he may slow down to 100 WPM.A good reader may read newspapers and storybooks at the speed of 600 WPM. But he may read his science or math books at the speed of 150 WPM. Just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed, a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.（1）The writer thinks that a good reader can _. A . read at the speed of 1, 000 WPMB . read as fast as he canC . spend more time readingD . change the reading speed according to the need（2）_ decides the speed of reading. A . How many books he is readingB . What he is reading forC . Where he is readingD . When he is reading（3）A good reader may read faster _. A . when he reads his science booksB . when he reads something the most useful to himC . when he is trying to work out a math problemD . when he is trying to find something for his report（4）The underlined word once in the passage means _. A . one timeB . onlyC . as soon asD . at once（5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . The Importance of Changing Reading SpeedB . The Difference between Driving and ReadingC . The Best Way of Fast ReadingD . A Good Reader and a Good Driver三、 詞匯運(yùn)用 (共2題；共17分)6. （7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。tidy， everywhere， where， must， find， know， helpI have a good friend，JoannaI _her wellShe is a nice girl but she is not very _You can see books, pens and notebooks are _in her roomIn the school, she always asks _is my pen? Where are my books? And where are ? I often _herThis morning, Joanna cant _her English notebook， and she _find itso she asks me to help her7. （10分）單詞翻譯。 _v. 重復(fù) _n. 筆記 m _n. 物理 _n. 化學(xué) _v. 發(fā)音 _v. &n.增加 _n. 速度 _ v.&adj.出生，天生的_v. 創(chuàng)造 _n. 大腦四、 語法填空 (共1題；共1分)8. （1分）The love from our parents is the _(deep) love in the world. 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)9. （5分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從AE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每一段選擇合適的小標(biāo)題完成小題。_ Its on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have._ It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!_ Its also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. I