英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 7 section A (3a - 3c).doc

Section A 2 (3a 3c)一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.通過閱讀有關(guān)珠穆朗瑪峰的文章，了解珠穆朗瑪峰的險(xiǎn)峻和人類克服困難挑戰(zhàn)極限的勇氣與實(shí)踐精神；2.能夠根據(jù)文章的描述匹配段落大意，并根據(jù)文章的每段內(nèi)容完成相關(guān)的閱讀任務(wù)。二.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞：achievement, southwestern, thick , include, freezing, condition, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face of, achieve, force, nature, even though=even if 重點(diǎn)短語：mountain climbing, the most popular, ran along , thick clouds, take in, risk ones lives, challenge oneself. in the face of., never give up, achieve ones dream. 重點(diǎn)句型：1.The spirit of these climbers show that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.2.It also shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of the nature.Step1 Learn the new words.1. achievement n. 成就；成績e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of themountain. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，我們有一種巨大的成就感。2. achieve v. 達(dá)到；完成；成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work hard.如果他不加緊努力工作，他會(huì)一事無成。3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的4. include v. 包含；包括e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她愛好游泳和園藝。5. condition n. 條件；狀況e.g. The piano was in good condition. 這臺(tái)鋼琴狀況良好。6. take in 吸入；容納e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 魚用鰓吸氧氣。7. challenge v. & n. 挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)e.g. The job doesnt really challenge him. 這項(xiàng)工作不能真正的考驗(yàn)他。The new governments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面臨的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。8. in the face of 面對(duì)（困難、問題等）e.g. In the face of difficulties, hes completely unafraid. 他在困難面前毫不膽怯。 9. force n. 力；力量e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force. 竊賊用暴力搶了老人的錢。Step 2 Revision課前預(yù)習(xí)案：小小翻譯官。（請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)課文，將下列短語譯成英文）1.登山運(yùn)動(dòng)_ 2.延伸_3.濃厚的云層 _ 4.吸入空氣_5冒險(xiǎn) _ 6.挑戰(zhàn)自我_7.面對(duì) _ 8.即使，雖然_9永不放棄_ 9.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 _Step 3 Pre-Read Talk below questions in pairs.What do you know about Qomolangma?Is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world？Step 4 Reading 3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragraph 1 spirit of climbersParagraph 2 achievements of climbersParagraph 3 facts and dangers3b. Read the article again and complete the chart.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3List tour dangers for climbers.List three achievementsList tour comparisonsthick clouds1953Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the topMost dangerous sportsnow can fall very hardfreezing weather conditionsheavy stormsThe first Chinese team reached the top in 1960.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.Never give up trying to achieve our dream.Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature. 3c Answer the questions using information in the article.1. Where are the Himalayas? In the southwestern part of China.2. How high is Qomolangma? 8,844.43 meters high.3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Step 5 Language points1.One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。“one of +the +形容詞的_+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意為最之一”。2. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 喜馬拉雅山脈延伸中國的西南部。 方位名詞+_變?yōu)樾稳菰~，翻譯 方位的。 3It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，你會(huì)感到呼吸非常困難。It is + adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth. 翻譯作_ it作形式主語放在句首，而把真正的主語放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容詞有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用來對(duì)to do sth.進(jìn)行說明。It is important to study English well. 學(xué)好英語很重要。Its very difficult to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很難。4.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous. even though 用作從屬連詞，意為“即使；盡管”，相當(dāng)于_。一般不和與并列連詞_ 連用。5.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The Chinese team did so in 1960.具體某一日之前介詞用_ 年,月或季節(jié)之前介詞用_。 Step 6 Exercises一單項(xiàng)選擇題。1. Mountian climbing is one of _sports. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous D. most dangerous2._Tom had a bad cold, _he still kept having classes. A. Even though; but B. Even though, / C. because; so D. because ; /3.The first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma _1960. A. for B. on