語法填空專項訓練4篇(附答案及解析).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供學習與交流，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除語法填空期中專項訓練4篇 ( 1 )第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l-40的相應位置上。A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager _31_ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, _32_ Ill send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I dont have a computer, _33_ an email”.“Im sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And _34_ doesnt exist cannot have the job.” The man left _35_ no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he _36_ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of the _37_ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his familys future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called _38_ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I dont have an email”. The broker replied _39_ (curious), “You dont have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine _40_ you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!” ( 2)第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l-40的相應位置上。There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he _31_ hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy _32_(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered _33_ (gradual) decreased. He discovered _34_ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came _35_ he didnt lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_36_ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy _37_ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the_38_ on the fence. It wont matter how many times you say I am sorry, _39_ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you _40_ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” ( 3 )第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l-40的相應位置上。An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up _31_ the nuisance (煩心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were _32_ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest _33_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (盧比) each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they _34_ (knock) at the old mans door and asked him to pay them, and so he did. The second week when they asked for _35_ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not _36_ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very _37_ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about _38_. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees _39_ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days _40_ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again. ( 4 )第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l-40的相應位置上。Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _31_(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（輸血） _32_ her 5-year-old brother, _33_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the _34_(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment _35_ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it _36_ it can save Liz.”_37_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, _38_(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then _39_ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had_40_(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood. 、附答案及解析：( 1 )31. interviewed 這里應填謂語動詞的過去時，HR manager: 人力資源部經(jīng)理。 32. and “Do sth., and sb./sth. will”是一個常見句型，例如：Use your head, and youll find a way.33. neither /nor /or 若上句是否定句，則后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也沒有”。 另外，在否定句中的并列連詞不用and多用or。34. whoever 在這里作主語引導主語從句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能擁有這份工作?！?35. with with no hope at all= without any hope: 不懷任何希望。36. succeeded 此處缺少謂語動詞。37. biggest 這里應該用形容詞的最高級形式，在one of the + 形容詞+名詞的結構里，形容詞應是最高級形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.38. an an insurance broker：一個保險經(jīng)紀人39. curiously 這里應填副詞作狀語修飾動詞replied。40. what 引導賓語從句，在從句中作have been的表語。整個賓語從句用了虛擬語氣，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又該成了什么樣的人哪？”( 2 )31. must 根據(jù)上下文，這里應該填意為“必須”的情態(tài)動詞 32. drove 此處應該是謂語動詞的過去式。33. gradually 這里需要副詞修飾動詞decreased，意為“逐漸減少”。34. it 這里作形式主語指代后面的不定式短語。35. when 引導定語從句修飾主語the day，因謂語動詞太短僅came一個詞，故將從句后置。全句意思是：他不發(fā)脾氣的那一天終于到來了。36.(should) pull suggest (建議)后的賓語從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。37. by take sb.by the hand是習慣搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牽”等意思的英語動詞都是這個搭配，即take/seize/pull/leadsb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear。38. ones 指代上文的scar，這里用復數(shù)指代籬笆上被釘子頂過的洞痕。39. the wound在這里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故應該加定冠詞。40. to succeed 鼓勵某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。( 3 )31. with put up with是一個詞組，意為“忍耐，忍受”。32. particularly 修飾形容詞noisy應該用副詞。33. when 在這里引導一個時間裝語從句。34.knocked 此處應該是謂語