高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練10（含解析）.doc

2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練10. 單項(xiàng)填空1. (2013合肥模擬)the children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dontthemselves. a. guideb. showc. actd. behave2. (原創(chuàng))if a driver receives 12 points in a year, he or sheto attend a seven-day training session and take a written exam. a. requiresb. is requiredc. required. are required3. the old man came to our restaurant sothat all of us were very familiar with him. a. frequentlyb. graduallyc. fluentlyd. equally4. (2013鄭州模擬)kathy and her sister are so alike. yeah, i cant tell one from. a. anotherb. otherc. the otherd. others5. violence is one of the hard things thatin the world. a. existsb. is existedc. existd. are existed6. (原創(chuàng))businessman chen guangbiao5, 000 bikes to schools and communities to promote a low-carbon lifestyle. a. gave inb. gave awayc. gave upd. gave off7. (原創(chuàng))though mo yanschool and started work at 12, he always wanted to prove himself and show his talents through writing. a. got rid ofb. ended up withc. got away withd. dropped out of8. (2013黃山模擬)wouldnt you feel ratherif you rushed to the airport to meet your friends only to find that they had already been picked up by other people?a. satisfiedb. ashamedc. annoyedd. bored9. (2013三明模擬)you write so well?by reading and keeping diaries every day. a. how is itb. what is itc. how is it thatd. what is it that10. (2013莆田模擬)can you give me some advice about the design?i think it shouldto all ages and social groups. a. appearb. appealc. suitd. fit11. yesterday i bought an mp4 for only 20 yuan in a second-hand market; it was a real. a. exchangeb. bargainc. traded. business12. (原創(chuàng))some chinese parents are sending their children, at huge expense, to international schools forthey believe to be a superior education. a. whichb. whatc. thatd. where13. (2013南通模擬)shall we visit jim tonight?ok. to make sure that hes in, wed better call him up. a. in exchangeb. in returnc. in briefd. in advance14. (2013九江模擬)have you made a plan for your further study?yes. , i will study in harvard university or cambridge university. a. if anythingb. if soc. if notd. if possible15. he was disappointed at the sight he saw in the famous place of interest,never to come back again. a. having determinedb. determinedc. to determined. to be determined. 完形填空money was a constant source of tension and stress when i was growing up. my parents were1, well-educated and hard-working, but they lived from paycheck to paycheck. when i was 13, they split up. then my mom2to raise three kids, often relying on free lunch tickets and food stamps. as my mother3retirement age, she was filled with4over the fact that she hadnt saved enough for her golden retirement years, 5she often sighed. my father had always been6to workwe had always7hed workless and spend more time with us8. but he is just a workaholic(工作狂). my parents were trying so hard to make ends meet, so i couldnt become a9on them. as a result, i10college and spent the next couple of years drifting from one minimum wage job to another. i11my broken-down car, went to work on foot, reduced my12by sharing a one-bedroom apartment with three other women, and got free food during happy hour at our local bar. i learned to do whatever it took to13. one night, while i was working at a donut shop and14coffee for a homeless customer, i15that i was one paycheck away from being homeless myself. that was my wake-up16. motivated by fear of an uncertain17, i opened the yellow pages(電話(huà)黃頁(yè)), 18professional dog trainers and negotiated an unpaid apprenticeship(學(xué)徒工作). less than a year later, i was19by a dog trainer, and i loved the work. a couple of years later, i started my own dog-training school, which luckily turned out to be20. my efforts paid off. though i didnt have rich parents to rely on, i discovered the power of asking for what i want. (297w)1. a. carefulb. cleverc. greedyd. powerless2. a. struggledb. attemptedc. refusedd. hoped3. a. countedb. imaginedc. approachedd. mentioned4. a. curiosityb. anxietyc. disagreementd. happiness5. a. ifb. butc. becaused. so6. a. addictedb. similarc. relatedd. familiar7. a. believedb. guessedc. wishedd. said8. a. thoughb. insteadc. yetd. too9. a. dangerb. challengec. threatd. burden10. a. was admitted intob. dropped out ofc. went ind. went through11. a. paid forb. cleaned outc. fixed upd. gave away12. a. clothesb. dinnerc. rentd. weight13. a. workb. survivec. playd. pay14. a. makingb. buyingc. tastingd. smelling15. a. recalledb. promisedc. realizedd. feared16. a. signb. hitc. periodd. call17. a. jobb. futurec. moodd. family18. a. searchedb. invitedc. persuadedd. phoned19. a. hiredb. honoredc. remindedd. moved20. a. hardb. tiringc. successfuld. efficient. 短文填詞(2013廈門(mén)模擬)閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)以下提示: 1)漢語(yǔ)提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語(yǔ)境提示, 在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確, 拼寫(xiě)正確。the internet has been a huge influence ever since its development. firstly, the internet is the(最容易的)way to find interesting information. 1. what once reffort and a trip to the local library can now be done2. in just a few clicks. (另一個(gè))great thing about the internet is that its3. a vast community, consists of the efforts and interests of people from4. all over the. advice and technical information that cant be found5. from websites can be found tforums and chats. thirdly, internet not only6. bin much information about foreign culture and makes our life colorful, 7. but also helps to spread our culture to the other countries. f, the internet8. makes the whole world connected. and it has(改變)the speed and the9. way the world does business. so, the internet is veryin our lives. 10. . 書(shū)面表達(dá)(2013合肥模擬)假定你是一名高三學(xué)生, 你班正在就“考前一個(gè)月該如何安排”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)討論, 請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿, 向全班同學(xué)介紹這一段時(shí)間你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活安排。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)120個(gè)左右; 2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 3. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的相關(guān)信息。may i have your attention, please?im glad to talk about my plan for the last month before the college entrance examination. _i hope my schedule can help me perform well in the coming college entrance examination. thank you! 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】寫(xiě)出完形填空中單詞或短語(yǔ)的含義1. paycheck n. _2. split up_3. make ends meet_4. wake-up call_5. pay off_答案解析. 1.【解析】選d。句意: 如果孩子們不守規(guī)矩就不允許他們?nèi)コ?。behave oneself是固定搭配, 意為“守規(guī)矩, 有禮貌”。guide指導(dǎo); show表明; act行動(dòng)。2.【解析】選b。句意: 如果機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)駕駛?cè)嗽谝荒陜?nèi)累計(jì)扣分達(dá)到12分, 駕駛?cè)隧殔⒓訛槠谄咛斓呐嘤?xùn)并筆試。主語(yǔ)與require之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則確定。3.【解析】選a?？疾楦痹~用法。句意: 這位老人經(jīng)常來(lái)我們飯店吃飯, 以至于大家都對(duì)他很熟悉。frequently表示“經(jīng)常; 頻繁地”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“逐漸地”“流暢地”“平等地”, 都不符合句意。4.【解析】選c。考查代詞。根據(jù)kathy and her sister可知說(shuō)話(huà)人談?wù)摰氖莾蓚€(gè)人, 因此應(yīng)該是the other。【知識(shí)拓展】other(s), the other(s), another用法辨析在英語(yǔ)中, other(s), the other(s), another是常用的代詞, 它們的用法如下: (1)other意為“其他的”, 其后要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, 表示泛指的概念。(2)others意為“其他的人或物”, 其后不可以接名詞, 因?yàn)樗喈?dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu), 也表示泛指的概念。(3)the other有兩種常見(jiàn)用法: the other意為“其他的”, 其后要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, 表示特指的概念; the other意為“兩者中的另一個(gè)”, 常用于“one. . . the other. . . ”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)the others意為“其他的人或物”, 其后不可以接名詞, 因?yàn)樗喈?dāng)于“the other+名詞”, 表示特指的概念。(5)another意為“又/再”, 常用于“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”。5. 【解析】選c。句意: 暴力是世界上所存在的冷酷的事情之一。exist是不及物動(dòng)詞, 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 再根據(jù)先行詞the hard things是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 關(guān)系代詞that作主語(yǔ), 因此定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。【變式備選】some people say that liu wei is the only one of the pianists whothe piano without his hands in the world. a. playsb. have playedc. playd. has played【解析】選a。句意: 一些人說(shuō)劉偉是世界上唯一不用雙手彈奏鋼琴的鋼琴師。在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中, 如果one前有the only/very/right等修飾, 定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。因描述的是一般性事實(shí), 故選a項(xiàng)。6.【解析】選b。句意: 實(shí)業(yè)家陳光標(biāo)向?qū)W校和社區(qū)捐贈(zèng)了5, 000輛自行車(chē)以倡導(dǎo)低碳生活方式。give away意為“捐贈(zèng)”, 符合句意。give in讓步; give up放棄; give off發(fā)出。7. 【解析】選d。句意: 盡管莫言在12歲時(shí)就輟學(xué)并開(kāi)始工作, 但他一直想通過(guò)寫(xiě)作證明自己并展現(xiàn)自己的天賦。drop out of意為“退出”, 符合句意。get rid of擺脫; end up with以結(jié)束; get away with逃脫(懲罰或責(zé)備)。8.【解析】選c。句意: 如果你匆忙去機(jī)場(chǎng)去接你的朋友卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已被別人接走, 難道你不感到非常郁悶嗎?annoyed煩悶的, 符合句意。satisfied滿(mǎn)意的; ashamed慚愧的; bored無(wú)聊的。9.【解析】選c?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)回答可知此處提問(wèn)的是方式, 所以用how提問(wèn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句, 即“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+it+that+其他”, 所以選c。10.【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 關(guān)于這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)你能給我一些建議嗎?我認(rèn)為它應(yīng)該吸引所有年齡的人和所有的社會(huì)團(tuán)體。appeal to吸引。干擾項(xiàng)是c、d, 若選c、d, 應(yīng)把空后面的to去掉。11.【解析】選b?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 昨天我在二手市場(chǎng)花20元買(mǎi)了一個(gè)mp4, 真便宜。it was a real bargain. 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 意為“真便宜”。exchange交換; trade貿(mào)易, 交易; business生意。12.【解析】選b。句意: 一些中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)花一大筆錢(qián)把他們的孩子送到國(guó)際學(xué)校接受他們認(rèn)為是更好的教育。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, “they believe to be a superior education”是賓語(yǔ)從句, 且空格處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作“believe”的賓語(yǔ), 故用what。13.【解析】選d。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 今晚我們拜訪(fǎng)jim好嗎?好吧。為確保他在家, 我們最好提前給他打個(gè)電話(huà)。in advance“提前, 預(yù)先”, 符合句意。in exchange作為交換; in return作為報(bào)答; in brief簡(jiǎn)言之。14.【解析】選d?？疾槭÷浴＞湟? 你有繼續(xù)深造的計(jì)劃嗎?是的。如果可能的話(huà), 我將去哈佛大學(xué)或者劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。if possible是if it is possible的省略, 表示“如果可能的話(huà)”, 符合題意。a項(xiàng)用來(lái)表達(dá)看法, 或用在否定句之后表示反面意見(jiàn); b項(xiàng)表示“如果是這樣的話(huà)”; c項(xiàng)表示“不然, 要不”, 均不符合題意。故選d項(xiàng)。15.【解析】選b。句意: 他對(duì)在這個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)看到的景色很失望, 決定再也不來(lái)了。b項(xiàng)為形容詞作狀語(yǔ), 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。.為了減輕家庭負(fù)擔(dān), 作者選擇了輟學(xué), 并開(kāi)始工作, 后來(lái)參加了技能培訓(xùn), 最終取得了成功。1.【解析】選b。根據(jù)句中well-educated and hard-working可知, 與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是clever。2.【解析】選a。根據(jù)句中often relying on free lunch tickets可知, 媽媽養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子很吃力。3.【解析】選c。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知, 這里指媽媽快退休的時(shí)候。4.【解析】選b。根據(jù)句中she often sighed可推斷, 媽媽很擔(dān)心。5.【解析】選d。作者家里生活艱難, 媽媽沒(méi)有為退休生活攢足夠的錢(qián)。前后為因果關(guān)系。6.【解析】選a。根據(jù)后文but he is just a workaholic. 可知, 作者的爸爸對(duì)工作很上癮。7.【解析】選c。根據(jù)句中work less and spend more time with us可知, 這是他們希望爸爸能夠做到的事情。8.【解析】選b。和家人一起, “而不是”總工作。9.【解析】選d。根據(jù)作者后文所做的事情可知, 作者不想成為父母的負(fù)擔(dān)。10.【解析】選b。根據(jù)句中drifting from one minimum wage job to another可知, 作者退學(xué)了。11.【解析】選d。根據(jù)句中went to work on foot可知, 作者送出了自己的破車(chē)。12.【解析】選c。根據(jù)句中sharing a one-bedroom apartment with three other women可知, 這樣做是為了減少房租。13.【解析】選b。作者做這些是為了生存, 故用survive。14. 【解析】選a。根據(jù)句中working at a donut shop可知, 作者在給顧客煮咖啡。15.【解析】選c。根據(jù)句中i was one paycheck away from being homeless myself可知, 這是作者所意識(shí)到的。16.【解析】選d。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知, 這對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)警鐘。wake-up call警鐘。17.【解析】選b。根據(jù)前文中being homeless myself可知, 作者擔(dān)心自己不確定的未來(lái)。18.【解析】選d。根據(jù)句中i opened the yellow pages和negotiated an unpaid apprenticeship可知, 作者拿出電話(huà)號(hào)碼簿打電話(huà)。19.【解析】選a。根據(jù)句中i loved the work可知, 作者被一個(gè)馴狗師雇用了。20.【解析】選c。根據(jù)后句my efforts paid off. 可