中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 常用詞組用法辨析 第1節(jié) 含有相同動(dòng)詞的詞組辨析課件

第一部分中考常用詞組用法辨析 第一節(jié)含有相同動(dòng)詞的詞組辨析 1 與add有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 add to 把 加 進(jìn) 到 里addto增加 增添 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 增加到addup 把 加起來(lái) 合計(jì) 加算addupto加起來(lái)總和是 合計(jì)達(dá) 總計(jì)是 演練 1 Theheavyrainthedifficultyoftravelling A addedinB addeduptoC addedtoD addedup 2 Ifyoufivesix youwillgeteleven A add toB add inC add upD add upto C A 3 Hiswholeschooleducationoneyear A addedinB addeduptoC addedtoD addedup 4 PleaseallthemoneyIowe 欠 you A addB addtoC addupD addupto B C 2 與agree有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 agreewithsb sth 同意某人 事 的看法 與 一致agreetosth 同意某個(gè)建議 計(jì)劃 安排等agreeonsth 在某事上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)agreetodosth 同意做某事 演練 1 Idon twhatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday A agreetoB agreeonC agreewithD talkto 2 Thechairmanhisplanbecauseitispractical 實(shí)用的 A agreedtoB agreedonC agreedwithD disagreedto C A 3 Wecouldn tthedatefortheparty A agreetoB agreewithC agreeonD talkwith 4 TomandKatecomeonMonday A agreedtoB agreedwithC agreedonD disagreedwith C A 3 與begin有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 beginwith 以 方式 開(kāi)始 以 為起點(diǎn)tobeginwith起初 首先 一開(kāi)始 本來(lái) 演練 1 Thisinterestinglessonwillabeautifulsong A beginwithB tobeginwithC beginfromD beginin 2 Wecan tpossiblygo it stoofarandwecan tafforditeither A TobeginwithB BeginwithC BeginfromD Beginin A A 4 與break有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 breakaway fromsb sth 突然掙脫 脫離 政黨 國(guó)家等 breakdown 車輛 機(jī)器 出故障 失靈breakin打斷 闖入 訓(xùn)練 使逐漸習(xí)慣breakintosth 破門而入 闖入breakoff中斷 突然斷絕 關(guān)系 breakout 打架 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 火災(zāi)等 突然發(fā)生 爆發(fā)breakup破碎 結(jié)束 解散 衰落 演練 1 TheSouthernStatestriedtotheUnioninordertokeepslavery A breakoffB breakawayfromC breakdownD breakup 2 Mycaronthewaytoworkthismorning A brokedownB brokeoffC brokeoutD brokein B A 3 Thethiefusuallytostealothers moneyandvaluablethings A breaksinB breaksintoC breaksoutD breaksdown 4 Hestartedspeakingandtheninthemiddleofasentence A brokeintoB brokedownC brokeoffD brokeout A C 5 Thebiggestfireintheshoppingmalllastnight A brokedownB brokeoutC brokeoffD brokein 6 Theimportantmeetingjustbeforelunch A brokedownB brokeoutC brokeoffD brokeup B D 5 與bring有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 bringabout引起 造成 導(dǎo)致bringdown降低 打倒 擊落 使倒下 使下降bringup提出 教育 培養(yǎng)bringback拿回來(lái) 使 恢復(fù) 使想起bringin引進(jìn) 生產(chǎn) 掙得bringout出版 生產(chǎn) 使顯示 說(shuō)出 演練 1 Thephotosmemoriesofhischildhood A broughtbackB broughtaboutC broughtdownD broughtup 2 Theonlineshoppingchangesinpeople slives A bringsdownB bringsbackC bringsupD bringsabout A D 3 Pleasethispointatthenextmeeting A bringbackB bringdownC bringupD bringin 4 Afterherparentswerekilled thechildbyheruncle A wasbroughtupB wasbroughtdownC wasbroughtinD wasbroughtout C A 5 Herparentsopensarestaurantbytheroadsidetoalotofmoneytosupportfivekids A bringaboutB bringinC bringoutD bringup B 6 與call有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 callfor需要 要求 提倡 邀請(qǐng)callon拜訪 訪問(wèn) 看望 號(hào)召callup打電話 使人想起 召集calloff取消 停止進(jìn)行 演練 Thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather A wascalledupB wascalledforC wascalledonD wascalledoff 2 HeTomtotellhimthegoodnews A calledupB calledonC calledoffD calledfor A A 3 ChairmanMaoustolearnfromLeiFeng A calledonB calledforC calledupD calledoff 4 Ifyouwanttogotoakeyseniorschool yourstudypatience A callsforB callsonC callsupD callsoff A A 7 與come有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 comeacross偶然遇到 碰見(jiàn) 邂逅comeback回來(lái) 返回 回想起comedown落下 價(jià)格 下降 降低comefrom來(lái)自 出生于comeon 用于催促 鼓勵(lì)等 快 加油 加把勁comeout出版 發(fā)表 結(jié)果是comeup 太陽(yáng) 月亮 升起 被討論 被提及comeupwith提出 想出 追上 演練 1 Ithisbookinasecond handshop A cameacrossB cameoutC cameupD cameupwith 2 HewantedtotoWashington A comebackB comeoutC comeupD comeacross A A 3 Engineershavenewwaysofsavingenergy A comeupwithB comeupC comefromD comeout 4 Thesubjectofreligionatthemeeting A cameupwithB cameupC camefromD cameon A B 5 orwe llbelate A ComeonB ComeupC ComebackD Comeout 6 Thepriceoflandinthepastfewyears A hascomedownB hascomeoutC hascomeupD hascomeon A A 7 TomandMiketheUnitedStates A comefromB comeoutC comeupD comeback 8 Thereportaboutthisaccidentintheend A camebackB cameoutC cameupD cameon A B 8 與carry有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 carryon繼續(xù)下去 堅(jiān)持carryout執(zhí)行 實(shí)施 完成carrythrough幫助渡過(guò)難關(guān) 完成 實(shí)現(xiàn) 演練 1 Thoughworkisdifficult theyarestillwithit A carryingoutB carryingonC carryingthroughD carryaway 2 Thesoldierstheirorderswithoutquestion A carriedoutB carriedonC carriedthroughD carryabout B A A 3 Althoughthemathproblemisdifficult theydecidetowithit A carrythroughB carryoutC carryonD carryback 9 與die有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 dieof因 內(nèi)部原因 死亡diefrom因 外部原因 死亡dieout消失 滅絕diedown逐漸平息 漸漸減弱dieaway 尤指聲音 風(fēng) 雨 光亮 努力 活動(dòng)等 漸漸消失bedyingforsth 渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth 極想去做某事 演練 1 Theuseofhorsesonfarmshasalmostinthiscountry A diedofB diedfromC diedawayD diedout 2 Asthesoundofthemusic thefilmcametoanend A diedoutB diedawayC dieddownD diedfrom D B 3 Theoldworkeranunexpectedbusaccidentyesterday A diedofB diedoutC diedfromD dieddown 4 Let swaituntilthestormbeforewegoout A diesdownB diesoutC diesawayD diesof C A 5 Thepoorchildaseriousfeverbeforehewassenttoahospital A diedofB diedoutC diedfromD dieddown 6 It shottodayandI macupoftea A dyingforB dyingdownC dyingawayD dyingfrom A A 10 與get有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 etthrough通過(guò) 完成 經(jīng)歷 打通 電話 getin進(jìn)入 到達(dá) 陷入 收獲getover克服 恢復(fù) 熬過(guò) 原諒geton上車 上馬 進(jìn)展 使前進(jìn)getoff下車 下來(lái) 脫下 離開(kāi)getalong on with 與 和睦相處 取得進(jìn)展getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做 著手處理getback回來(lái) 恢復(fù)gettogether聚會(huì) 聚焦 演練 1 Let safterdinnerandhaveatalkaboutit A getthroughB gettogetherC getoverD getin 2 Ianenormousamountofworktoday A gottogetherB gotoverC gotthroughD goton B C 3 We dbetterstopchattingandwork A getdowntoB getalongC getoverD getin 4 Look It sgoingtorain Thefarmersarebusytheircropsinthefields A gettinginB gettingonC gettingoffD gettingover A A 5 Children comeon Let sthebusonebyone A getinB getonC getbackD getthrough 6 Wewillhavetotheproblemoffindingsomewheretolivefirst A getthroughB getonC getoffD getover B D 7 Thegenerousboyiseasywithothersandpeoplelikehim A togetalongB togetdownC togetoverD togetin 8 HeisonavisittotheUnitedStatesandhewilltomorrow A getbackB getonC getinD getoff A A 11 與give有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 giveaway贈(zèng)送 泄露givein屈服 讓步giveoff發(fā)出 放出giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄 演練 1 Whenshegotolder sheallhertoys A gaveawayB gaveinC gaveoffD gaveout 2 You dbettersmoking becauseit sbadforyourhealth A giveawayB giveupC giveoffD giveout A B 3 Evenifyoumeetwithsomedifficultiesinyourstudy youwillnever A giveawayB giveinC giveoffD giveout 4 Thefactoriesoftensomepoisonousgasthatdoesbadtotheneighborsaround A giveawayB giveupC giveoffD giveout B C 5 Pleasethesebookstothechildrenatonce A giveawayB giveinC giveoffD giveout D 12 與go有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 goby經(jīng)過(guò) 時(shí)間流逝gointo進(jìn)入 研究 調(diào)查goon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oout 燈 火 熄滅 出去goup增長(zhǎng) 上升 漲價(jià) 演練 1 Thepoliceareworkinghardtothiscaseofmurder A gobyB gointoC goonD goup 2 Withthepriceofallkindsoffood peoplefeeltheirmoneytight A goingbyB goingupC goingonD goingout B D 3 Whenallthelights peoplecouldn tseeanythingindarkness A wentoutB wentupC wentonD wentby 4 Afterfinishinghousework hewithhisstudy A wentonB wentbyC wentintoD wentup A A 5 Astime herconfidencegrew A wentbyB wentonC wentoutD wentup A 13 與have有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心haveameal吃飯haveadrink喝水havealookat看一看haveamatch舉行比賽 haveasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)haveawalk散步havelessons上課havenothingtodowith與 無(wú)關(guān)havetroublewith在 方面有麻煩haveawordwithsb 與某人交談havesb dosth 讓某人做某事havewordswith與 爭(zhēng)吵 演練 1 Whatyousaidourtopic A hasawordwithB hastroublewithC hasnothingtodowithD haswordswith 2 I dliketoyoubecauseIhavesomethingtosaytoyou A havetroublewithB haveawordwithC haveamealD havewordswith C B 3 Ifyouwithyourstudy youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp A havetroublewithB havealookatC haveagoodtimeD havewordswith 4 Thestudentsareontheplaygroundnow A havinglessonsB havingasportsmeetingC havingafeverD havingacough A B 14 與hold有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 holdon稍等 打電話 別掛斷 堅(jiān)持holdonto緊緊抓住holdtogether保持團(tuán)結(jié)holdup舉起 支撐 使耽擱 使延誤holdback阻擋 隱瞞 抑制holdone sbreath屏住呼吸holdout堅(jiān)持 維持 伸出 主張 提供 演練 1 Thepolicearesurethatsheissomething Sheknowsmuchmorethansheissaying A holdingbackB holdingontoC holdingupD holdingon 2 Theboyhismotherbecausehedidn twanthertogo A heldontoB heldbackC heldupD heldon A A 3 Sheherhandstraightly A heldupB heldbackC heldontoD heldon 4 Shecouldn thertearswhensheheardtheunexpectednews A holdoutB holdbackC holdonD holdup A B 5 Theysucceededinuntilhelparrived A holdingonB holdingbackC holdingtogetherD holdingup 6 Ifwe noonecanbeatusinthisfield A holdtogetherB holdoutC holdbackD holdup A A 7 Howlongwilloursupplyofwater A holdtogetherB holdoutC holdbackD holdup 8 Blackbeforehewentintohisboss soffice A heldontoB heldtogetherC heldhisbreathD heldup A C 15 與keep有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 keepawayfrom 使 遠(yuǎn)離 使 不接近keepback扣除 保留 隱瞞 留下 阻止keepoff避開(kāi) 不接近keepon繼續(xù) 穿著 不脫keepout 使 不進(jìn)入 使 遠(yuǎn)離keepup保持 繼續(xù) 跟上 不低落keepupwith跟上 和 保持聯(lián)系 演練 1 Shetoldthemmostofthestory butthebitaboutheruncle A keptoffB keptbackC keptoutD keptup 2 Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironmentwell we dbettergrass A keepawayB keepbackC keepoffD keepon A C 3 Youngpeopleshouldallkindsofdrugs A keepbackB keepawayfromC keepoffD keepon 4 Pleaseputonwarmclothing anditwillthecold A keepoutB keeponC keepoffD keepup B A 5 Thoughshewastired sheherspiritsbysinging A keptoutB keptonC keptoffD keptup 6 We dbetterwalkquickly thenwecanthepeopleahead A keepbackB keepawayfromC keepoffD keepupwith D D 7 Itisraininghard butthefarmersarestillgettinginthecropsinthefields A keepingupB keepingbackC keepingoffD keepingon D 16 與look有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 lookafter照顧 關(guān)心lookback回頭看 回顧lookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查lookon旁觀 看待 視為lookthrough瀏覽lookup查閱 尊敬 拜訪lookout當(dāng)心lookforwardto盼望lookdownon upon輕視 看不起 演練 1 Thereisacarcomingtowardsus A LookoutB LookbackC LookonC Lookfor 2 Whowillthebabywhiletheyareout A lookafterB lookatC lookonD lookfor A A 3 Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint andtheyareit A lookingforB lookingonC lookingintoD lookingback 4 Theboydoesn tknowthisnewword sohismomaskshimtointhedictionary A lookitupB lookitdownC lookforD lookupit C A 5 Ithosedaysasthehappiesttimeofmylife A lookupB lookbackC lookonD lookinto 6 thisproposalforme andtellmewhatyouthinkofit A LookafterB LookatC LookonD Lookthrough C D 7 Ireceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible A lookforwardtoB lookdownonC lookoutD lookon 8 We dbetternotthosewhoareweakintheirstudiesanddoourbesttohelpthem A lookforwardtoB lookdownonC lookoutD lookon A B 9 Whatareyou Peter I mmyfavoriteEnglishbookCrimeandPunishment A lookingfor lookingforB lookingat lookingatC lookingafter lookingafterD lookingup lookingup A 17 與make有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 makefor向 走去 造成 有利于 有助于makeout辨認(rèn)出 理解 領(lǐng)悟makeup組成 彌補(bǔ) 編造 化妝 占 的比例makeupfor彌補(bǔ) 補(bǔ)償bemadeupof由 組成bemadeof由 制成 物理變化 bemadefrom由 制成 化學(xué)變化 bemadein在 制造 makefunof取笑makeprogressin在 方面取得進(jìn)步makeroomfor為 騰出地方makethe one sbed鋪床makeuseof利用makeupone smind下定決心makesure務(wù)必makemoney賺錢makefriendswith與 交朋友makefaces做鬼臉 makealiving謀生makeanoise吵鬧makeadifferenceto對(duì) 產(chǎn)生影響makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeapromise許下諾言makeasentencewith 用 造句makeadecision做出決定makeanexcuse找借口 演練 1 Look ThesecarsareGermanyandtheyareveryfamous A madeinB madefromC madeofD madeupof 2 Ourdesksandchairsarehardwoodandiron A madeinB madefromC madeofD madeupof A C 3 Ourshirtsandcoatsarenylonandcotton A madeinB madefromC madeofD madeupof 4 TheUnitedKingdomisIreland Scotland WalesandNorthernIreland A madeinB madefromC madeofD madeupof B D 5 Theboyhismotherinthecrowdatthetrainstation A madeoutB madeupC madeforD madefor 6 Itstartedraining soshethenearestshelter A madeoutB madeupC madeforD madesure A C 7 Shewaslateforschool sosheanexcuse A madeoutB madeupC madeupforD madefor 8 Weareworkingfasttotryandlosttime A makeinB makefromC makeupforD makeupof B C 9 Theywillputitintopracticeoncethey A makeamistakeB makeadecisionC makealivingD makemoney 10 Theyaremakingmoneydayandnightto A makeanexcuseB makeapromiseC makealivingD makefaces B C 18 與pay有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 payfor賠償 為 而付錢payback償還 報(bào)答payoff還清 欠款 得到回報(bào) 取得成功payattentionto注意 演練 1 Hehasthesemeat soyoudon thavetopay A paidforB paidoffC paidbackD paidattentionto 2 Couldyoulendmefivedollars IwillonFriday A payforB paybackC payoffD payattentionto A B 3 Allherhardworkhas Shepassedherexam A paidbackB paidoffC paidbackD paidattentionto 4 Ifyouwanttomakeit youshouldwhattheteacherissayinginclass A paybackB payoffC paybackD payattentionto B D 19 與put有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 putaside儲(chǔ)蓄 保留putaway放好 收好putdown寫下 記下putforward提出putoff推遲 拖延 延期puton穿上 戴上 上演 增加 體重 putout 燈 火 熄滅putup舉起 搭建 張貼putupwith忍受 容忍putthrough接通電話 做完 演練 1 yourcoatrightaway oryouwillcatchacold A PutawayB PutonC PutdownD Putout 2 IcalledyouthismorningbutIcouldn tyou Wheredidyougo A put throughB put awayC put outD put down B A 3 thesetoolsifyouhavefinishedwiththem A PutawayB PutonC PutdownD Putout 4 You dbettersomemoneysothatyoucanliveagoodlifewhenyouareold A putawayB putasideC putdownD putout A B 5 Whenyouhaveaclass weshouldwhattheteacherissaying A putdownB putawayC putoutD puton 6 Shewritingherarticleuntilthelastminute A putawayB putoffC putdownD putout A B 7 Sheaplantohelpthehomelesschildren A putforwardB putasideC putdownD putout 8 Theythelightsandlockedthedoor A putawayB putoffC putdownD putout A D 9 TomandKateanoticethatthestudentswouldhaveatwo dayholiday A putoutB putupC putdownD putoff 10 Idon tknowhowtheythisloudnoise A putawayB putasideC putdownD putupwith A D 20 與send有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 sendaway送走 解雇sendfor召喚 派人去請(qǐng)sendout放出 發(fā)出 聲音 熱 光等 sendup發(fā)射 發(fā)出 演練 1 Hermotherwasseriouslyillandsheadoctoratonce A sentoutB sentawayC sentforD sentup 2 Chinasucceededinherfirstman madesatellitein1970 A sendingoutB sendingawayC sendingforD sendingup C D 3 Theworkerwasverylazyandthebosshim A sentoutB sentawayC sentforD sentup 4 Thesunlightandheat A sendsforB sendsoutC sendsawayD sendsup B B 21 與set有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 setabout著手 開(kāi)始做setaside留出 撥出setdown寫下 記下 放下setout動(dòng)身 出發(fā) 開(kāi)始setup建立 創(chuàng)立setoff出發(fā) 引起 使爆炸 演練 1 Weatthreeo clockthismorningsothatwecouldarriveattheairport A setoffB setasideC setdownD setup 2 Howwouldyousolvingthisproblem A setaboutB setasideC setdownD setout A A 3 Itrytopartofmywageseveryweek A setaboutB setdownC setasideD setup 4 ThecompanyhasanewbranchinGermany A setaboutB setupC setasideD setdown C B 5 Theytosolvethismathproblemintheirownway A setaboutB setasideC setdownD setout 6 Youshouldwhattheteacherssaidinclass A setoffB setasideC setdownD setup D C 22 與take有關(guān)的詞組 辨析 takeafter與 相像takeapart拆開(kāi) 拆卸takeaway拿走 帶走 取走takein吸收 接受 領(lǐng)會(huì) 欺騙takeback收回 撤銷takeoff脫下 起飛takeon呈現(xiàn) 承擔(dān) 雇用takeone stime從容不迫 不著急takeover接管 接收takeup占據(jù) 時(shí)間 空間 拿起 開(kāi)始從事 演練 1 Ican ttellTomfromhisfatherbecausehehisfather A takesonB takesoverC takesupD takesafte