課時奪冠九年級英語全冊 Unit 6 When was it invented Section B（2a3e）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

unit6whenwasitinvented sectionb1a 1e objectives 1 newwordsandexpressionsaboutinventions 2 learntotalkaboutthehistoryofbasketball 3 readandlearntomasterthereadingskill mind mapping football volleyball ping pong tennis baseball badminton basketball doyoulikebasketball howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball doyouknowaboutthebasketballgame howmanyplayersarethereineachteam howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto 被分成 theyaredividedintotwoteams howmanyminutesarethereinthegame fortyminutes five canyounameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinamericaandchina nba nationalbasketballassociation 協(xié)會 cba chinabasketballassociation 協(xié)會 doyouknowthebasketballequipments裝備 器材 basketball basket net metalhoop金屬籃圈 backboard setclock woodenfloor木地板 basketballcourt球場 theequipmentsaboutthesportofbasketball itisusedfor itisusedfortheplayerstoshoottheballin itmaybeusedforguidingtheballintothebasket basketballisplayedonthewoodenfloor it susuallyusedforhavingabasketballmatch abouthowbasketballisplayed wedivideplayersinto playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket twoteams theaimofthegame doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented fastreading basketball equipment history china scba popularity famousbasketballstars rules whicharenotmentioned 沒提及 inthepassage 2breadthepassagequickly whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph mind mappingchangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily learningstrategy 2ccompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap game playedinsideonahard teamsget intootherteam s floor two theball basket popularity playedby peopleover countries morethan100million 200 development inventedby firstgameon becameolympiceventin intheyear mostfamousgames populargamesinchina jamesnaismith december21 1891 berlin 1936 nba cba basketballisamuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedondecember21 1891 thenin1936inberlin itbecameaneventattheolympics doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented 2dusethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed jamesnaismith itisplayedinsideonahardfloor playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket 2 whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed 3 whyweretheberlinolympicsimportantforbasketball ondecember21 1891 becauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheolympics basketballwasinventedbyacanadiandoctornamedjamesnaismith whowasbornin1861 whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter dr naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor dr naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers inchina youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks schoolsandevenfactories basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch althoughamerica snbagamesarethemostfamous thecbagamesarebecomingmorepopularinchina thenumberofforeignplayers includingchineseplayers inthenbahasincreased therearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersinthecba manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams 4 whataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinamericaandchina 5 howpopularisbasketball itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries nbaandcba scanandwrite t or f 1 thearticleisabouttheinventionofbasketball 2 itwasinventedbyacanadiandoctorin1861 3 ondecember21st 1891 itbecameanolympicevent 4 manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayer t f f t howmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinamerica matchtherightinformation thelakerscelticshoustonrocketschicagobulls 凱爾特人隊芝加哥公牛隊火箭隊湖人隊 languagepoints 1 basketballisamuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise 籃球是一項備受熱愛 充滿活力的運(yùn)動 為了娛樂和鍛煉身體 很多人都喜歡打籃球 much loved belovedverymuch 是一個合成形容詞 意為 備受喜愛的 深受愛戴的 peoplearoundtheworldarefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch lovedleader nelsonmandela 世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人納爾遜 曼德拉的去世而感到難過 2 itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries 籃球運(yùn)動有100多年的歷史 200多個國家的一億多人在打籃球 over介詞 意為 多于 超過 在此相當(dāng)于morethan thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool 在這所學(xué)校有一千多名學(xué)生 拓展 over的其他用法 over作介詞 還可意為 在 上方 強(qiáng)調(diào)正上方 不接觸 其反義詞為under thereisabridgeovertheriver 河上有座橋 over用作副詞 意為 結(jié)束 classisover 下課 與over相關(guān)的常見短語 overthere在那邊getover克服goover檢查allovertheworld全世界overandoveragain多次 反復(fù)地 3 basketballwasinventedbyacanadiandoctornamedjamesnaismith whowasbornin1861 籃球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯 奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的 他出生于1861年 1 這是一個主從復(fù)合句 定語從句whowasbornin1861修飾先行詞jamesnaismith 另外 過去分詞短語namedjamesnaismith作后置定語 修飾doctor 2 canadian形容同 意為 加拿大的 加拿大人的 canadian也作名詞 意為 加拿大人 canadiancultureisdifferentfromchineseculture 加拿大的文化有別于中國的文化 manyofmyfriendsarecanadians 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人 4 whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter 在做大學(xué)老師的時候 他被要求想出一種能在冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動項目 couldbeplayed 為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 其結(jié)構(gòu)為 情態(tài)動詞 be 及物動詞的過去分詞 否定形式為 情態(tài)動詞 not be 及物動詞的過去分詞 allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays 所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成 kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink 小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒 5 dr naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame 奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊并教他們玩他的新運(yùn)動項目 divide into意為 把 分開 把 劃分為 theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups 老師把我們班分成四個小組 divideup意為 分配 分享 thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves 孩子們把糖果分了 6 atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同時 他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃里 stopsb fromdoingslh 意為 阻止某人做事事 相當(dāng)于preventsb fromdoingsth 在主動語態(tài)中 兩者中的from均可省略 但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略 noonecanstopus from carrytheplan 沒有人能阻止我們實施計劃 thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus 我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染 7 today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers 如今 隨著許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃球運(yùn)動員 籃球在世界各地越來越普及 1 popularity名詞 意為 受歡迎 普及 流行 其形容詞形式popular意為 受歡迎的 herbookshavegrowninpopularity 她的書近來大受歡迎 2 rise不及物動詞 意為 增加 提高攀升 升起 站起來 其過去式 過去分詞分別為rose和risen thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest 太陽從東方升起 從西方落下 meatpricesarestillrising 肉的價格仍然在上漲 themanraisedhisvoiceandiheardwhatihesaid 那個人提高了嗓音 我聽見了他說的話 3 句中 with 賓語 現(xiàn)在分詞 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語 withwintercoiningon itstimetobuywarmclothes 冬天來了 是時候買保暖的衣服了 with十賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語 構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 賓語補(bǔ)足語除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外 還可以是介詞短語 形容詞 副詞等 hecameinwithasmileonhisface 他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來 with十賓語 介詞短語 andersonlefthishousewiththelightson 安德森開著燈離開了家 with 賓語 副詞 4 dreamof意為 夢想 想象 相當(dāng)于 dreamabout theydreamofgoingtocollege 他們夢想去上大學(xué) 拓展 dream的用法 dream作及物動詞時 后接名詞 代詞或that從句作賓語 hedreamedasweetdream 他做了一個美夢 dream作可數(shù)名詞 意為 夢 夢想 hisdreamwillcometruenextyear 他的夢想明年將會實現(xiàn) 8 manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem 許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄 并且想成為像他們那樣的人 l lookupto意為 欽佩 仰熱 wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor 我們都很尊敬那位博學(xué)而又謙遜的教授 heisamoviestarwhomilookupto 他是我崇拜的電影明星 lookupto還可意為 抬頭看 仰望 helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking 他抬頭望向天空 好像在思考著什么 2 hero可數(shù)名詞 意為 英雄 男主角 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加 es heisaheroinmyheart 在我的心里他是個英雄 negro negroes 黑人 potato potatoes 土豆 tomato tomatoes 西紅柿 拓展 其他常見以o結(jié)尾加 es變復(fù)數(shù)的名詞 9 thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams 這些明星激勵著年輕人為了實現(xiàn)他們的夢想而努力奮斗 encourage動詞 意為 鼓勵 激勵 支持 常用結(jié)構(gòu)encouragesb todosth 鼓勵某人做某事 parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves 父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子獨立做事 achieve及物動詞 意為 實現(xiàn) 完成 hecouldnotachievehisgoal 他未能實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo) 辨析 achieve與cometrue ibelieveicanachievemydream 我相信我能實現(xiàn)我的夢想 ihopemydreamwillcometrue 我希望我的夢想會實現(xiàn) 3athinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou makenotes problem newinvention whatitisusedfor quicklytakingnotesinclass aspecialpen alarmclock it sanannoyinginvention becauseitwakesmeupwheni msleeping ithinkcomputeristhemosthelpfulinvention becauseithelpsmesearchtheinformationthatineed usefulexpressions a whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpful annoyinginvention b ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionis a whyisthat b well itgives helpspeople 3bimagineyouareabusinessperson writeadescriptionofyournewinvention trytoselltheinventiontotheclass thisspecialpenwasinventedbyliujie ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor 寫作 典例導(dǎo)引 計算機(jī)在我們的生活 工作中的作用越來越大 你知道計算機(jī)的起源與發(fā)展嗎 請結(jié)合計算機(jī)的發(fā)明時間 1946年 外形 用途等方面 談一下它的發(fā)展變化 并說明你對未來計算機(jī)的暢想 要求 1 意思連貫 語句通順 詞數(shù)不少于80 computer 這是一篇事物介紹類的說明文 根據(jù)題目提示可考慮采用下面的模板 計算機(jī) 引出話題 介紹發(fā)明 暢想未來 importantinourdailylife 時間 thecomputerwasinventedin 外形 washuge 用途 sendsomemessages open ithinkcomputersaregoingto computercomputersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife doyouknowwhenthecomputerwasinvented thecomputerwasinventedin1946 atthattime itwashuge withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology thecomputerhasgrownsmaller nowtherearemanykindsofcomputers suchaspersonalcomputersandlaptops thecomputerisaveryusefultoolinourlife forexample itcansendsomemessagestoforeignfriendsbye mail what smore itcanshareinformationwithothersthroughtheworldwideweb wecanalsolistentomusicorplaythegameoncomputers itmakesusrelax it shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutcomputers ithinkcomputerswillbemoreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture 點評 computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife 開門見山 點出主題 doyouknowwhenthecomputerwasinvented 語言過渡自然 通過一個疑問句 將寫作方向轉(zhuǎn)到介紹計算機(jī)的發(fā)展史上 forexample what smore等短語的使用使得更有說服力 ithinkcomputerswillbemoreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture 對未來計算機(jī)提出展望 以此收尾顯得自然流暢 exercises don tdrinkthesoup itsmells a niceb deliciousc saltyd terrible2 aboutover80yearsago mickeymousefirstappearedinthecartoon a morethanb le