【名師一號(hào)】2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語(人教版)選修六雙基限時(shí)練10 Unit 4 Part Ⅰ.doc

雙基限時(shí)練(十)Unit 4Part 基 礎(chǔ) 夯 實(shí).單句改錯(cuò)1Quantities of soil has been washed away because too many trees were cut down._答案hashave2Id like to eat out, but in the other hand I should save money._答案inon3Its raining outside; youd better keep the children going out._答案children后加from4It is no doubt at all that we did the right thing._答案ItThere5Comparing to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace._答案ComparingCompared.單句語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it came _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.答案與解析about句意：已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)鐘了，我想知道這么短的旅途，她怎么會(huì)遲到2個(gè)小時(shí)。come about“發(fā)生；造成”。2Though it was raining, they kept _ working until it was finished.答案與解析onkeep on working“繼續(xù)工作”。3With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ (wash) away each year.答案與解析are being washed句意：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多好的土壤被沖走?！皅uantities of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4After the professor was opposed to _ (carry) out the project, the media reported on it.答案與解析carrying句意：教授反對(duì)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工程后，媒體報(bào)道了這件事。be opposed to表示“反對(duì)”，其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。5A large quantity of energy from the sun _ (be) being taken with modern equipment.答案與解析isa large quantity of . 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再由句意可知用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。6When she was criticized, she claimed that it was _ her range of responsibility.答案與解析beyond/out ofbeyond/out of range“超出范圍”。7 Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. OK, _ long as you make it short.答案與解析as句意：你有空嗎？我想跟你說點(diǎn)事。好的，只要你言簡(jiǎn)意賅。as long as“只要”。8_ she did not say a word, I felt her agreement from her eyes.答案與解析Even if/though句意：盡管她一句話也沒有說，我從她的眼神里看出她同意了。even though/if“即使；盡管”。9All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.答案與解析whether句意：自災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來，所有的人，無論是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether . or .“無論是還是”。10A sudden change in temperature tends _ (bring) rain or snow.答案與解析to bring句意：溫度的驟變往往會(huì)帶來雨或雪。tend to do表示“往往會(huì)”。11After the famous star opposed _ (star) in the film, the media focused on it.答案與解析starring句意：當(dāng)這位明星拒絕在這部電影中擔(dān)任角色后，媒體都關(guān)注這件事。oppose doing“反對(duì)做”。12A lot of people died as _ consequence of the earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province.答案與解析a句意：由于四川省汶川大地震，許多人死亡。as a consequence of“因?yàn)?；由于”?3The book about the environment _ (state) the importance of protecting the earth.答案與解析states所填詞在句中作謂語，表現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14The little child was so shy that he glanced _ me when I called him.答案與解析atglance at“瞥一下”。15Although money is important, not many people subscribe _ the idea that money brings happiness.答案與解析to句意：雖然錢很重要，但是許多人并不同意金錢帶來幸福這種想法。subscribe to“同意；贊成”。16 Do you think that housing price will keep going _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea.答案與解析up句意：你認(rèn)為在接下來的幾年里房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)持續(xù)上漲嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道。go up“上升；增長(zhǎng)”。語 篇 提 能.完形填空On a snowy night, Julio Diaz was planning a meal. But when a teenager with a _1_ in his hand got close to Diaz he came to _2_ the evening was about to take a great turn.The young man demanded Diazs wallet, and Diaz _3_ it over. But just as the mugger turned to walk away, Diaz _4_ after him, “Hey, wait a minute. You _5_ something.”The mugger turned around, _6_ .“If youre going to be robbing people for the rest of the _7_， you can take my coat to keep you _8_.”The teenager looked at Diaz, _9_ asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz replied, “If youre willing to risk your _10_ for a few dollars, then I guess you must need the _11_.” He told the young man he would be _12_ to have someone to eat with.The young mugger decided to _13_ Diazs offer, and they headed Diazs favourite restaurant together. As they were sitting at the _14_， the manager, and the dishwashers, all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was amazed. “Youre even _15_ to the dishwasher，” he said.“Havent you been taught you should be nice to everybody？” Diaz asked him.“Yea, but I didnt think people actually _16_ that way，” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see kindness wasnt such a strange thing.When the _17_ came, Diaz told the teenager that hed have to get the check. _18_， he still had Diazs wallet.But the teenager slide the wallet back _19_ the table without thinking, and Diaz paid for the dinner. “If you _20_ people right, you can only hope that they treat you right！” Diaz said.1A.knife B. walletC. book D. coat2A.imagine B. understandC. realize D. explain3A.charged B. passedC. watched D. went4A.looked B. rangC. searched D. called5A.lost B. rememberedC. got D. forgot6A.excited B. interestedC. surprised D. bored7A.day B. morningC. afternoon D. night8A.confident B. comfortableC. warm D. secure9A.since B. whileC. but D. and10A.doubt B. freedomC. pain D. happiness11A.money B. foodC. dinner D. reward12A.upset B. sadC. happy D. anxious13A.allowed B. expectedC. received D. accepted14A.kitchen B. streetC. desk D. table15A.kind B. honestC. powerful D. sensitive16A.acted B. behavedC. listened D. appreciated17A.menu B. billC. food D. dishes18A.As a result B. In other wordsC. After all D. Above all19A.through B. acrossC. in D. over20A.help B. favorC. doubt D. treat答案與解析1A從文章的下文中可知，小男孩是搶錢包的，所以他手里拿的作案工具是“刀”。所以該題的正確答案為A項(xiàng)。2C從后面的Diaz對(duì)那個(gè)孩子所進(jìn)行的教育可知， Diaz在心中已經(jīng)“意識(shí)”到了那天晚上會(huì)有大的改變。而imagine的意思為“想象”； understand的意思為“理解”； explain則為“解釋”；只有realize是“意識(shí)到”的意思。故該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。3B從下文中的那個(gè)小孩拿著錢包，可以推出Diaz在此處是把錢包“遞給”了他，故應(yīng)該用pass，所以該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。4D從后面的Hey, wait a minute可知Diaz是在后面喊，故應(yīng)該用call。故該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。5Dlose是在不知道東西具體在哪里遺失的情況下用的，而forget則是“忘記”的意思；從文章的意思來看， Diaz是提醒那個(gè)男孩是否“忘記東西”，而不是提醒他“丟掉了什么東西”。所以該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。6C被搶劫的人問搶劫犯是否“忘記了什么東西”，搶劫犯當(dāng)然感覺到“吃驚”，故應(yīng)該用surprised。所以該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。7D從文章的第一句，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該故事是發(fā)生在晚上，故該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。8C從文章的第一句中的snowy說明天氣很冷，故Diaz要給他外套讓他“保暖”。故該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。9D年輕人看著Diaz，“并且”問他為什么這樣做；“看”和“問”是并列發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。10B這里Diaz和那個(gè)男孩都知道搶劫犯是冒著坐監(jiān)獄的危險(xiǎn)作案的，坐監(jiān)獄當(dāng)然就失去“自由”，故此處應(yīng)該用freedom。因此該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。11A上一句提到的“a few dollars”，很顯然他是需要錢了，故此處應(yīng)該用money。所以該題的正確答案為A項(xiàng)。12C從下文中的他們?cè)谝黄鸪燥埐浑y判斷Diaz很“高興”和那個(gè)青年一起吃飯。所以此處應(yīng)該用happy。故該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。13D從下文中的“they headed into Diazs favourite restaurant together”可知那個(gè)年輕的搶劫犯同意接受Diaz的邀請(qǐng)，故此處應(yīng)該用accept。所以該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。14D他們要到餐館去吃飯，所以他們不可能坐在街道上或廚房里，故可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；他們應(yīng)該是坐在“餐桌”旁邊，故應(yīng)該用table。另外在第19題后面的“the table without thinking”有明確的暗示。所以該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。15A根據(jù)下文中的“he was beginning to see that kindness wasnt such a strange thing”可知Diaz對(duì)餐館里的人非常友好，所以要用kind。故該題的正確答案為A項(xiàng)。16B該句的意思為“我沒有想到人們真的會(huì)有那樣的行為舉止？” behave的意思為“行為舉止”，而act的意思為“表演”， listen意為“聽”； appreciate是“鑒賞；感激”的意思。所以該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。17B從下文中的“hed have to get the check和and Diaz paid for the dinner”不難推知他們?cè)摳顿~了，因此是“賬單”來了，所以要用bill。故該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。18Cas a result的意思為“結(jié)果”； in other words“換句話說”； above all“首先”； after all“畢竟”。該句的意思為：他畢竟還拿著Diaz的錢包。故該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。19Bacross指在物體的表面通過， over指從物體的上面通過， through指從立體空間內(nèi)通過， in則是在里面。小孩是把錢包從桌子表面滑過去的。故該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。20D從下文中的暗示“they treat you right”不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解Arctic ice has reformed rapidly this winter after a record summer low, but it still covers less of the Arctic Ocean than it did decades ago. March is the month where Arctic sea ice traditionally hits its highest extent after the Northern Hemisphere winter and Antarctic sea ice reaches its lowest extent.Arctic sea ice reached a record low this past summer, with 23 percent less sea ice cover than the previous record low and 39 percent less than the average amount that has previously spanned the Arctic Ocean in the summer months.The area of ocean covered by sea ice isnt the only factor in the “health” of the Arctic ice. Arctic sea ice comes in two types: older, thicker perennial ice that has survived at least one summer melt season and younger, thinner seasonal ice that forms in the winter and melts again in the summer. Seasonal ice melts more easily because its thin and salty, and so its easily affected by winds and currents.Colder temperatures in parts of the Arctic increased the amount of thin, seasonal ice that formed this winter. So while Arctic sea ice was dominated by perennial ice in the past decades, its mostly now younger, newlyformed ice. But because the majority of the ice is young and thin, it would be more susceptible to summer melt.Some of the seasonal ice could become perennial sea ice if summer conditions are cooler than normal. But, one cold summer isnt going to do it and one cold winter isnt going to do it. Numerous years of colder temperatures would be needed to restore the Arctic sea ice to where it was in the 1980s, and that isnt likely to happen with the increasing levels of heattrapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.1What might excite the scientists concerned with Arctic ice?APerennial sea ice was increasing rapidly.B. Arctic ice was disappearing for the time being.C. The area for the Arctic ice was increasing.D. Arctic sea ice hits its lowest extent in