contents 6 Alan Greenspan 翻譯+答案.docx

Alan GreenspanAlan Greenspan was chairman of the Federal Reserve Board and arguably one of the most powerful individuals in the United States. Greenspan had demonstrated a sharp intellect along with an unusual ability to keep his independence while still following the trends of political power in Washington, D.C.He was born in New York City in 1926, son of a stockbroker and a saleswoman. He showed early signs of mathematical genius, yet after high school chose to attend the Julliard School of Music and later played the clarinet ( 單簧管 ) in a traveling swing band in the mid 1940s. Then he abandoned a music career to obtain bachelors and masters degrees in economics from New York University and began doctoral studies at Columbia University. He left Columbia when he ran out of money and took a job later as an economist for the National Industrial Conference Board. In 1977 he eventually got his Ph.D. from New York University.In the 1950s, Greenspan became a - dedicated follower of Ayn Rand, whose philosophy of enlightened selfishness appealed to Greenspan more than the free-market skepticism of John Maynard Keynes and many other economists of his generation. However, Greenspan took a more pragmatic and politically aware route than many of the uncompromising (強(qiáng)硬的)heroes of Rands novels.Greenspan later started a consulting company that offered economic forecasts to large companies and financial institutions, at a time when few corporations had their own professional staff economists. In the 1960s, Greenspan was a director of policy research for Richard Nixon but did not come to Washington until the 1970s, when he became chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors under President Gerald Ford. In this position, Greenspan got his first taste of experience being grilled ( 質(zhì)詢) before angry senators and congressmen. Undoubtedly that was valuable training for parts of his present job.Greenspan returned to private life and resumed his economic consulting practice after the election of President Jimmy Carter. In 1987, he was appointed chairman of the Federal Reserve Board by President Ronald Reagan and had served under both Republican and Democratic administrations.Choose the best answers to the following questions.1. Thanks to the following except that_，Alan Greenspan is regarded as one of the most powerful individuals in the U.S.Greenspanhas followed the trends of political power in Washington, D.C.Greenspanwas chairman of the Federal Reserve BoardGreenspanhas an unusual ability to keep his independenceGreenspanhas proved that he is an intellectual2 .In terms of Alan Greenspans music career, which of the following is true?He took a part-time job as a clarinet player in a swing band when he was in the Julliard School of Music.He gave up his music career and got his Ph.D. in economics from Columbia University.Hefailed to show any signs of musical qenius.TheJulliard School of Music provided opportunities for him to study.From this passage we know that Greenspanfollows.AynRands enlightened selfishness philosophy solelyJohnMaynard Keyness free-market skepticismpraqmaticism and Ayn Rands philosophyanuncompromising routeWhen did Greenspan become chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors?In the 1950s.In the 1960s.In the 1970s.Inthe 1980s.Whats the main idea of this passage?Greenspansjourney through life.Greenspan is one of the most powerful individuals in the United States.Greenspan is a genius in both music and economics.HowGreenspan started his career in the economic field.Judge whether or not the following statements agree with the information given in the passage, and mark Y for YES, N for NO, or NG if information is not given in the passage.With his sharp intelligence, Alan Greenspan managed to keep his independence while following the trends of political power in Washington, D.C.Y NNGGreenspan attached less importance to enlightened selfishness than to free- market skepticism.Y NNGAlthough Greenspan was attracted by Ayn Rands philosophy, he took a more pragmatic and politically aware route.Y NNGGreenspan established his own consulting company when large companies and financial institutions had had their own professional staff econom ists.NNGS. After high school, Greenspan chose to play the clarinet in a traveling swing band for a while before he entered the Julliard school of Music,YNNG翻譯格林斯潘格林斯潘是美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席的委員會(huì)和可以說(shuō)是在美國(guó)最強(qiáng)大的人之一。格林斯潘已證明以及一個(gè)不尋常的能力，同時(shí)仍然保持其獨(dú)立地位后在華盛頓特區(qū)的政治權(quán)力趨勢(shì)敏銳的才智他出生在紐約市于1926年，一個(gè)股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人，一個(gè)推銷員的兒子。他表現(xiàn)出數(shù)學(xué)天才，但高中畢業(yè)后選擇參加音樂(lè)胡利厄德學(xué)校，后來(lái)參加過(guò)在20世紀(jì)40年代中期，旅游搖擺樂(lè)隊(duì)的黑管（單簧管）的早期跡象。然后，他放棄了音樂(lè)事業(yè)，取得學(xué)士學(xué)位，并在紐約大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，并開(kāi)始在哥倫比亞大學(xué)攻讀博士學(xué)位。他離開(kāi)哥倫比亞時(shí)，他用完了錢，并以此作為國(guó)家工業(yè)的一個(gè)會(huì)議委員會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的工作后。 1977年，他終于得到了他的博士學(xué)位紐約大學(xué)。在20世紀(jì)50年代，格林斯潘成為 - 對(duì)藍(lán)德，他們的理念，以“開(kāi)明自私”呼吁比約翰梅納德凱恩斯和他那一代的許多其他經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家自由市場(chǎng)的懷疑格林斯潘專用的追隨者。不過(guò)，格林斯潘的不妥協(xié)的時(shí)間比（強(qiáng)硬的）的蘭德公司的許多小說(shuō)中的英雄更務(wù)實(shí)和政治意識(shí)的路線。格林斯潘后來(lái)開(kāi)始了一家咨詢公司，在提供的時(shí)候，少數(shù)企業(yè)有自己的專業(yè)工作人員經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家大公司和金融機(jī)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)。在20世紀(jì)60年代，格林斯潘是一個(gè)政策研究部主任理查德尼克松但沒(méi)來(lái)，直到20世紀(jì)70年代，當(dāng)他成為福特總統(tǒng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)主席華盛頓。在這個(gè)位置上，格林斯潘的經(jīng)驗(yàn)得到了他第一次品嘗烤之前被憤怒的參議員和眾議員（質(zhì)詢）。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這對(duì)于他目前的工作部分寶貴的訓(xùn)練。格林斯潘回到私人生活和恢復(fù)后，卡特總統(tǒng)選舉他的經(jīng)濟(jì)咨詢業(yè)務(wù)。 1987年，他被任命為總統(tǒng)羅納德里根在美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)主席，并已根據(jù)共和黨和民主黨政府服務(wù)。選擇最好的回答下列問(wèn)題。1。除that_以下的感謝，格林斯潘被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最強(qiáng)大的個(gè)人之一答：格林斯潘隨后在華盛頓特區(qū)的政治權(quán)力的走向二格林斯潘是美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)主席三格林斯潘有一個(gè)不尋常的能力保持其獨(dú)立性四格林斯潘已證明他是一個(gè)智力2。在格林斯潘的音樂(lè)生涯中，下列哪個(gè)是真的條件是什么？答：他以一個(gè)在Swing樂(lè)隊(duì)單簧管球員，他在學(xué)校的音樂(lè)胡利厄德是兼職工作。B.他放棄了他的音樂(lè)生涯并獲得博士學(xué)位從哥倫比亞大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。C.他沒(méi)有顯示任何跡象音樂(lè)qenius。四，胡利厄德音樂(lè)學(xué)院所提供的機(jī)會(huì)，他學(xué)習(xí)。3。從這段話我們知道，格林斯潘如下。答：安蘭德的“開(kāi)明自私”的理念完全二凱恩斯的自由市場(chǎng)持懷疑態(tài)度三praqmaticism和安蘭德的哲學(xué)四是不妥協(xié)的路線4。什么時(shí)候格林斯潘成為經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)主席？答：在20世紀(jì)50年代。B.在20世紀(jì)60年代。C.在20世紀(jì)70年代。D.在20世紀(jì)80年代。5。什么是這篇文章的主旨為何？答：格林斯潘一生的旅程。二格林斯潘是在美國(guó)最強(qiáng)大的人之一。三格林斯潘是在