高中英語《MODULE3 My First Ride on a Train》Section D 同步練習(xí)題（2） 新人教版必修1.doc

高中英語必修一module3 my first ride on a trainsection d 同步練習(xí)題（2）題組二11. on new years eve, new york city holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.a. incidentb. eventc. cased. affair2. a warm thought suddenly came to me _ i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.a. ifb. whenc. thatd. which3. its thirty years since we last met.but i still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. when4. do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?a. that b. whatc. asd. which5. there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.a. that; to be improvedb. which; to be improvedc. where; improvingd. when; improving6. nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.a. whyb. thatc. whered. because7. danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.a. whob. thatc. asd. which8. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes.a. determined; remainedb. determined; remainingc. determining; remainedd. determining; remaining9. by the end of 2007, about half a million people had flooded into the city, _ up around 10 percent of its total population.a. makeb. madec. makingd. to be made10. _ everything into consideration, the result is better than _ .a. taking; expectedb. taken; expectedc. to take; expectingd. taking; expecting11. the storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.a. causedb. to have causedc. to caused. having caused12. the russian and chinese governments are asked to _ the peace talks.a. play part inb. take part inc. take a part ind. play a role in13. my brother _ the army for more than fifteen years.a. has joinedb. has taken part inc. has been ind. has joined in14. nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, _ they lost the game.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. why15. using renewable energy sources is a simple idea, but _ we find it hard to put into practice.a. oneb. whatc. whichd. that16. “you cant catch me!”janet shouted, _ away.a. runb. runningc. to rund. ran17. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.a. not completingb. not completedc. not having completedd. having not completed18. while watching television, _.a. the doorbell rangb. the doorbell ringsc. we heard the doorbell ringd. we heard the doorbell rings19. there are signs _ reading classics is becoming more popular with students.a. whichb. thatc. whetherd. when答案與解析1.b句意：新年前夜，紐約市舉辦了一個(gè)重大的戶外活動，吸引了上百萬的人。incident事件，指較小的事件；case實(shí)例，事實(shí)；event事件，大事（指重要的大事）；affair（私人的、個(gè)人的）事情，工作，關(guān)心的事。2.c本題考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句被謂語部分suddenly came to me分割開，同時(shí)該從句不缺少成分，僅需要引導(dǎo)詞。3.b主句是but i still remember the story,we got lost on a rainy night是作同位語從句來修飾前面的名詞the story。4.b本題考查考生對句式結(jié)構(gòu)的分析和在語境中的句式運(yùn)用能力。所問的是在教室里正在發(fā)生什么事情，選項(xiàng)b正具備此意。5.a考查同位語從句。先行詞在從句中不作任何成分，所以用關(guān)系詞that，故b、c、d三項(xiàng)都不正確。對于第二個(gè)空，need既可作實(shí)義動詞，又可作情態(tài)動詞。作實(shí)義動詞時(shí)后跟動詞不定式，即need to do sth.。另外road conditions與improve之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用need to be improved（need to be done=need doing）。句意：私家車受歡迎所涉及的新問題是道路狀況需要改善。6.bthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明reason的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分。why引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作狀語，表示“為什么”。where引導(dǎo)名詞從句或定語從句表示“在地方”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤薄?.b考查復(fù)合句。這里是同位語從句，說明word（留言）的內(nèi)容。that在從句中不作成分，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)完整，不缺任何成分，故用其他三個(gè)關(guān)系代詞who，as，which就多余了。8.b考查非謂語動詞。determined to give up smoking是過去分詞短語作狀語；remaining是形容詞，表示“剩余的”。需要注意的是，remain是不及物動詞，沒有被動形式，因此不能使用remained。9.c考查非謂語動詞。句意：截至2007年底，約有50萬人涌入城市，讓城市的總?cè)丝谠黾恿舜蠹s10%。此處是-ing分詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。10.a考查非謂語動詞。句意：把一切因素都考慮進(jìn)去，結(jié)果比預(yù)料的要好。“taking everything into consideration”暗含的主語是you，后半句是the result is better than (it was) expected的省略形式。take的賓語是everything，因此the result與take之間不是被動關(guān)系，所以b項(xiàng)不正確。11.d考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。暴風(fēng)雨對這個(gè)地區(qū)造成危害這一動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨離開之前，因此用動詞-ing的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的先后順序。12.b句意：中俄兩國政府被要求參加和平會談。play part in不成立；take part in“參加”，take a part in不成立；play a role in“起作用”。13.cb、d兩項(xiàng)表示“參加某項(xiàng)活動”，故不合題目要求；a項(xiàng)為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。14. a同位語從句。they lost the game作the fact的同位語，用以解釋the fact的內(nèi)容，故用that引導(dǎo)。15.a本題考查的是同位語從句和定語從句。由定語從句知識可知but后缺賓語，排除選項(xiàng)b;如果選c或d選項(xiàng)，整個(gè)定語從句則缺先行詞； one充當(dāng)a simple idea的同位語，同時(shí)充當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞，關(guān)系代詞that在句中作賓語，可以省略。16.b考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。這里running在句中作伴隨狀語，相當(dāng)于and ran。17.c非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語就是主句的主語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動，而過去分詞表被動。根據(jù)題意可知，前一個(gè)動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，故應(yīng)使用分詞的完成形式。非謂語動詞的否定形式應(yīng)將not放于非謂語動詞之前。18.c考查非謂