動詞單復數(shù)語法.doc

個性化教學輔導教案學科：英語 任課教師： 授課時間：2013年7月19日 (星期 五 ) 姓名周詠杰年級七性別男 總課時30 第 4次課教學目標1掌握be動詞單復數(shù)用法2掌握行為動詞單復數(shù)用法難點重點教學重點：掌握be動詞單復數(shù)&行為動詞單復數(shù)用法教學難點：學以致用課堂教學過程課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議 過程一 動詞分類動詞類型舉例及特點be動詞is/am/are（was/were）受人稱單復數(shù)、時態(tài)影響有實際意義的實義動詞行為動詞run，watch，buy，have，like描述肢體動作、心理活動的詞，受人稱單復數(shù)、時態(tài)影響系動詞feel、look、sound、become.后接adj或n.作表語。受人稱單復數(shù)、時態(tài)影響情態(tài)動詞can、must、should、may后接動詞原形，否定直接在其后加not，不受人稱單復數(shù)影響助動詞do/does、will、did.起肯定否定及時態(tài)輔助作用。（1）將下列詞語歸類like walk are look should cant play go listen sleep feel eat may isntbe動詞 實義動詞 情態(tài)動詞 二什么是第三人稱單數(shù)：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，后面的謂語be動詞要用單數(shù)is，實義動詞用單三形式，即動詞原形后加s或es（特殊不規(guī)則注意像havehas，gogoes，）。（2）常見第三人稱現(xiàn)歸納總結如下：1.人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。Beijing is in China.北京在中國。3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 4.不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyone has a ID card.每人有個身份證。 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.6.當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是個吉利數(shù)字。 I is a letter. I是個字母（3）動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的書寫規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)相似，請認真觀察。 1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結尾的動詞，加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z以不發(fā)音字母“e”結尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如：closecloses iz當堂訓練I. ）寫出下列動詞的三單形式：have are run guesstrystudycatch stay destroy wash match guessfinish go carrywash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_II. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4.Tom and his classmates often _ football after school. (play)5.Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)（4）學習:實動詞的疑問句，否定句特點請看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點和不同點。I go to school every day. I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)注： 1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加do does ; 3）變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動詞前面加 dont或doesnt小試牛刀：用do或does的適當形式填空1. _ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I _.2. _ your sister like PE? No, she _.3. What_ the students have? They have some pens.4. How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5. He _ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6. _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _.7. My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.（5）比較be動詞與行為動詞用法異同點相同點：受人稱單復數(shù)、時態(tài)影響I am a student，I like studying EnglishHe is a student ,he likes studying English too.They are students they like studying English too不同的：變否定句不一樣（行為動詞的否定句在該詞前添加dont/doesnt）變疑問句不一樣（行為動詞的疑問句在句前添加do/does）He is a student （否定句）He is not a studentHe is a student （否疑問句）Is he a student？回答Yes，he is，/No he isntHe likes studying English（否定句）He doesnt like studying EnglishHe likes studying English（否疑問句）Does he like studying English？ 回答 Yes，he does，/No he doesnt 小試牛刀：改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He doesnt likes play games after class. _4. he dont do her homework on Sundays. _課堂練習一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.3. They have the same hobby.4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.二寫否定句1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.三寫一般疑問句:1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesnt.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesnt.5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree?6._she_(come)from America?7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?四翻譯句子，注意be動詞用法1Mom,this_ _ teacher, Mr.Lee. 媽媽，這是我的老師，李老師。2 you Jane? Yes, I . / No,I . 你是簡嗎？ 是的，我是。/不，我不是。3 he Li Ming? Yes, he . No, he 五閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。 On Sunday morning, Mr Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, “Oh, were like birds in the sky!” She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.1. Mr Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because theyre going to school. ( )2. The children see some birds in the sky.( )3. The children can see some people on the ground.( )4. Mike doesnt look out of the window.( ) 5. They are very happy.( )課堂檢測聽課及知識掌握情況反饋_。課后鞏固家庭作業(yè)一、寫出所給詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式sit swim read make run write have go do watch cry study play say wash 二把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I dont .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening ？ Yes, No, 3. They have the same hobby. ？ Yes, No, 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. ？ Yes, No, 5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. ？ Yes, No, 三按照要求改寫句子：1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_四、用一般現(xiàn)在時填空1. What _ he _ (have)? He _(have) a toy plane.2. My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _(like) Chinese.3. _ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _(go) to school by car.4. Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day.5. I _(like) English. Tom _ _ _(not like) English.6. The moon _ (go) around the earth.7. When _ you _ (go) to school? I _(go) to school at five every day. 五、句型轉換1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主語變否定句) _2. Kim plays baseball very well. (變一般疑問句) _3. David doesnt like learning French. （變肯定句） _4. Alan doesnt watch TV on school nights. （變肯定句） _5. We have enough