反身代詞 定.doc

反身代詞一：人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種 數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞: (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相單于: 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。 三：反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示某人自己的代詞，它表示一個動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身或強調自己，它有人稱或數(shù)的變化。它還可以在句中起到強調的作用，用以加強語氣。 人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheit反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself第三人稱的反身代詞由代詞賓格加self構成 ，總結規(guī)律：單數(shù)的反身代詞都以self結尾。人稱代詞主格weyouthey反身代詞ourselvesyourselvesthemselves復數(shù)的反身代詞有3個，都以selves結尾反身代詞的用法：1、 可用作賓語，反身代詞所指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。 如：He blames himself for the mistakes. 他因犯錯而責備自己。（ himself 作賓語）如：She made herself a cup of tea. 她給她自己泡了杯茶。（ herself 作賓語）如：We should not think only of ourselve。我們不應該只想著自己。（ourselves作賓語）2： 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如： That poor boy was myself. 那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。3： 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。4： 當反身代詞與by搭配時，意為：單獨地，沒有人幫助的。例如：（1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我們必須全靠自己去完成。） （2）He can swim all by himself.（他能獨自一個人游泳5： 用在某些固定短語當中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己6： 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.7： 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.8:one 其復數(shù) 形式為 ones,所有格形式為 ones,反身代詞為 oneself練習：1：we enjoyed/at /beach today2：all of you,please make/at home3：the children/can/look after4：I/ going to the teach/French5 :Tim,dont hurt/with that knife.6.the bird/built /a nest1：We enjoyed ourselves at the beach today.2: All of you,please make yourselves at home.3:The children can look after themselves. 4:I am going to the teach myself French.5:Tim,dont hurt yourself with that knife 6: The bird built itself a nest. 7:. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.8. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.9. They tell us they can look after_ very well.10. My cat can find food by_ .11. Help _to some beef, boys.12. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.13. We can finish our homework by_ .14. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.15. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?16. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.17. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself18. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 19. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 20. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 21. Lucys father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 22. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 23. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 24. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 25. I like watching _ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 26.Youaretwelvenow._mustlookafter_. A.You;yourself B.Your;yourself C.You: ;Your D.Youre;yourself27.One should take care of_.A his health B her health C their healt D ones health28.He has a bad cold and_is why he didnt come. A it B this C that D there29. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her_?A your B yours C yourself D mine30. To be or not to be,_is the question. A what B that C which D it31. Today