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2015安徽中考英語復習綱要代詞復習課件一 人稱代詞,物主代詞和反身代詞人稱 人稱代詞 物主代詞 反身代詞二 不定代詞。1. 替代詞it,one,that.(1) it, one.That都可以替代物,one可以替代人,it和that不可以替代人(2) one指同類中任意一個,the one, 和that指同類中特定一個。(3) one的復數(shù)為ones,the one的復數(shù)為the ones,that 的復數(shù)為those,it的復數(shù)為they,或them,(4) one只能替代可數(shù)名詞,that即可替代可數(shù)名詞又可替代不可數(shù)名詞。(5) one即可以有前置定語又可以有后置定語,that只能有后置定語,it不能有定語,ones在both,own,序數(shù)詞,最高級后或基數(shù)詞,some,several,many后且無其他后置定語。2. 用于“兩者:或”三者(以上)“的詞。(1) 兩者:both(都),neither(都不)。Either(之一,任意一個)One.the other(一個。另一個。)Each(每一個),each other(互相),這二個詞可用于兩者或以上。(2)三者以上:all ,none,any, every one,one another, oneanother.3.some與any.Some修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語用單數(shù),修飾可數(shù)名詞時,意為“某一個”,any用于否定句,意為“任何一個”Some 用在疑問句中表示:希望得到肯定答復。3. other,others,another.Other “其他的“如:I agree with you,but I dont know other students.One.the other 一個.另一個。如:I have two books,one is about English,the other is about Chines.Some.others. 一些。另一些。如:Some students are carrying the water,others are planting the trees.Another 另一個。如:I dont like this,show me another(one).Another+數(shù)字+復數(shù)名詞,意為“再多幾個”如:I can finish it if you give me another two hours.4. no one與noneno one 指人,只指可數(shù),疑問句中用who提問,none 指人或物,可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,疑問句中用how many/how much提問,后可接of結(jié)構。5. a few表示肯定,意為“有幾個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表示否定,意為“幾乎沒有, 修飾可數(shù)名詞6. a little 表示肯定,意為“有幾個” 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞7. 不定代詞someone,somebody, 指“某人“ Anyone,anybody 指:任何人“ No one,nobody 指“無一人” Everyone ,everybody 指“每人,大家”Something(某物“),anything(任何事物),nothing(無一物”)everything(每一個事物,一切)Some-/any- 復合代詞的用法與some/any的用法基本一致,肯定句以及期待肯定回答的疑問句中通常用前者,否定句以及疑問句中用后者。They saw something in the sky.Would you like something to drink?I would not say anything.這些不定代詞在句中可以做主語,表語,賓語。Everyon gets tired sometimes.This is something you do before a test.不定代詞做主語時,當作單數(shù)看待。Everyone likes gifts.*如有定語修飾時,定語應放在不定代詞之后。如:I think I ate something bad at lunch注意:no在表示not any時,是一個限定詞,只能用于名詞前。1. Its possible to get RMB100 a day in this company,and some days you can get_.A. much, B.more C.little. D. fewer.2.-Im a bit hungry.Auntie!-Therere some cakes on the table,You may take_A. it, B one, C,that, D. this.3-Would you like tea or coffee?-_,thanks!Id prefer a coke.A. Both, B.Neither. C,All, D,Some.4.-Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.-Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A I. B.me. C. myself. D .mine.5.-Who teaches_music?-Nobody,I teach_.A. your.,mine. B。your.,myself.C.you., myself. D.you.,me.6.Whose pencil-box is this?-Oh,its_.I was looking for it everywhere.A. my. B yours. C.me. D.mine.7.-You shouldnt lose_in computer games,boys.-Sorry,we wont do it again.A. you. B.yourself. C.yourselves. D.your8.-Have you got any books on English grammar?I want to borrow_.-Yes,here you are,But you must return it by Friday.A,one B,it. C. some. D that.9.-What kind of house would you like?_Id like_with a garden in frond of_A. it.,one. B.one., one C.one. it. D.it. it.10.-Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?-_.They are really interesting.A.Neither, B,Both, C.None D.All11.-Ann,would you like to drink tea or coffee?-_.Im not thirstyat all.A.Either, B. Any. C.Neither D. Both12.I tried several jackets on,but_of them looked good.A.both, B.either. C.none. D.neither.13.My twin brother promised my parents to give up playing computer games,but_of them made it.A.none, B neither. C. either D.both14.-Your tea smells great!-Its from India.Would you like _?A.it. B. this. C.some. D. little.15.The girl in purple is new here,so_people know he.A.few, B. a few. C.little D.a little.16.My family has two dogs,one is white,_is black.A.Other B.another, C, the other. D.others.17.He thinks himself somebody,but we think him_.A.nobody, B,anybody. C.somebody. D.everybosy.18._is waiting for you at the gate,He wants to say thanks to you.A.Somebody. B.Anybody. C.Everybosy D.Nobody.19.-Id like a ticket to The Sound of Music.-sorry,there is _left.A, no, B.none C. no one. D.nothing.20.If these trousers are too short,buy a bigger_A. one B. pair C ones. D.them.注意:套,條,把,副(由兩個尺寸和形狀相同的部分組成的物品,如褲子、剪刀)a pair of trousersora pair of scissors21
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