2015安徽中考英語代詞復習綱要.doc

2015安徽中考英語復習綱要代詞復習課件一 人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞人稱 人稱代詞 物主代詞 反身代詞二 不定代詞。1. 替代詞it,one,that.(1) it, one.That都可以替代物，one可以替代人，it和that不可以替代人(2) one指同類中任意一個，the one, 和that指同類中特定一個。(3) one的復數(shù)為ones，the one的復數(shù)為the ones,that 的復數(shù)為those,it的復數(shù)為they,或them,(4) one只能替代可數(shù)名詞，that即可替代可數(shù)名詞又可替代不可數(shù)名詞。(5) one即可以有前置定語又可以有后置定語，that只能有后置定語，it不能有定語，ones在both,own,序數(shù)詞，最高級后或基數(shù)詞，some,several,many后且無其他后置定語。2. 用于“兩者：或”三者（以上）“的詞。（1） 兩者：both(都)，neither(都不)。Either(之一，任意一個)One.the other(一個。另一個。)Each(每一個)，each other（互相），這二個詞可用于兩者或以上。(2)三者以上：all ,none,any, every one,one another, oneanother.3.some與any.Some修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語用單數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞時，意為“某一個”，any用于否定句，意為“任何一個”Some 用在疑問句中表示：希望得到肯定答復。3. other,others,another.Other “其他的“如：I agree with you,but I dont know other students.One.the other 一個.另一個。如：I have two books,one is about English,the other is about Chines.Some.others. 一些。另一些。如：Some students are carrying the water,others are planting the trees.Another 另一個。如：I dont like this,show me another(one).Another+數(shù)字+復數(shù)名詞，意為“再多幾個”如：I can finish it if you give me another two hours.4. no one與noneno one 指人，只指可數(shù)，疑問句中用who提問，none 指人或物，可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，疑問句中用how many/how much提問，后可接of結(jié)構。5. a few表示肯定，意為“有幾個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有， 修飾可數(shù)名詞6. a little 表示肯定，意為“有幾個” 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞7. 不定代詞someone,somebody, 指“某人“ Anyone,anybody 指：任何人“ No one,nobody 指“無一人” Everyone ,everybody 指“每人，大家”Something(某物“)，anything(任何事物)，nothing(無一物”)everything(每一個事物，一切)Some-/any- 復合代詞的用法與some/any的用法基本一致，肯定句以及期待肯定回答的疑問句中通常用前者，否定句以及疑問句中用后者。They saw something in the sky.Would you like something to drink?I would not say anything.這些不定代詞在句中可以做主語，表語，賓語。Everyon gets tired sometimes.This is something you do before a test.不定代詞做主語時，當作單數(shù)看待。Everyone likes gifts.*如有定語修飾時，定語應放在不定代詞之后。如：I think I ate something bad at lunch注意：no在表示not any時，是一個限定詞，只能用于名詞前。1. Its possible to get RMB100 a day in this company,and some days you can get_.A. much, B.more C.little. D. fewer.2.-Im a bit hungry.Auntie!-Therere some cakes on the table,You may take_A. it, B one, C,that, D. this.3-Would you like tea or coffee?-_,thanks!Id prefer a coke.A. Both, B.Neither. C,All, D,Some.4.-Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.-Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A I. B.me. C. myself. D .mine.5.-Who teaches_music?-Nobody,I teach_.A. your.,mine. B。your.,myself.C.you., myself. D.you.,me.6.Whose pencil-box is this?-Oh,its_.I was looking for it everywhere.A. my. B yours. C.me. D.mine.7.-You shouldnt lose_in computer games,boys.-Sorry,we wont do it again.A. you. B.yourself. C.yourselves. D.your8.-Have you got any books on English grammar?I want to borrow_.-Yes,here you are,But you must return it by Friday.A,one B,it. C. some. D that.9.-What kind of house would you like?_Id like_with a garden in frond of_A. it.,one. B.one., one C.one. it. D.it. it.10.-Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?-_.They are really interesting.A.Neither, B,Both, C.None D.All11.-Ann,would you like to drink tea or coffee?-_.Im not thirstyat all.A.Either, B. Any. C.Neither D. Both12.I tried several jackets on,but_of them looked good.A.both, B.either. C.none. D.neither.13.My twin brother promised my parents to give up playing computer games,but_of them made it.A.none, B neither. C. either D.both14.-Your tea smells great!-Its from India.Would you like _?A.it. B. this. C.some. D. little.15.The girl in purple is new here,so_people know he.A.few, B. a few. C.little D.a little.16.My family has two dogs,one is white,_is black.A.Other B.another, C, the other. D.others.17.He thinks himself somebody,but we think him_.A.nobody, B,anybody. C.somebody. D.everybosy.18._is waiting for you at the gate,He wants to say thanks to you.A.Somebody. B.Anybody. C.Everybosy D.Nobody.19.-Id like a ticket to The Sound of Music.-sorry,there is _left.A, no, B.none C. no one. D.nothing.20.If these trousers are too short,buy a bigger_A. one B. pair C ones. D.them.注意：套，條，把，副（由兩個尺寸和形狀相同的部分組成的物品，如褲子、剪刀）a pair of trousersora pair of scissors21