中考語法專題復習-讓步狀語從句.doc

輔 導 講 義教師科目上課日期總共學時學生年級上課時間第幾學時類別基礎提高培優(yōu)讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句表示“盡管即使”的概念。連接詞：although（盡管）, though（盡管）, however（無論怎樣）, whatever（無論什么）, whoever（無論誰）, whomever（無論誰）, whichever（無論哪個）, whenever（無論何時）, wherever（無論哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （無論）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等。（1）though, although表示“雖然，縱然”之意。這兩個連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語中，though較常使用，although比though正式，二者都可與yet, still或nevertheless連用，但不能與but連用。例如：Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.值得注意的是，although引導的讓步狀語從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導的讓步狀語從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如：She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.（2）even if, even though 表示“即使”，“縱使”之意。這兩個復合連詞的意思基本相同。它們?？苫Q使用，但意義有細微差別。even if引導的讓步從句含有強烈的假定性，而even though引導讓步狀語從句時，是以從句的內容為先決條件的，也就是說，說話人肯定了從句的事實。例如：Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.) （3）whether.or.表示“不論是否”，“不管是還是”之意。由這一個復合連詞引導的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩個方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結果。例如：Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. Whether you believe it or not, its true.（4）“no matter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“都；不管都”，它們引導的讓步狀語從句可以互換。例如： No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.特別提醒用though/although, as 引導讓步狀語從句時，句中不能用but表示轉折語氣。不能說：Though he looks weak, but he is health