高優(yōu)指導(dǎo)（全國(guó)通用）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練23 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5.doc

考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練23(必修5unit 3).閱讀理解mars one,a group that plans to send humans on a one-way trip to mars,has announced its final 100 candidates.we spoke to two of the british hopefuls.alison rigby,35,from east londonfor rigby,a chemistry graduate,who currently works as a secondary school lab technician,it is a lifelong passion for space that led to her decision to apply.“generally the reaction has been pretty positive from my friends and family since i told them i was down to the final 100,but its going to be difficult for my mum.i havent told her yet,”she says.rigby explains that when she first applied in 2013,her mum told her she didnt want her to go.“i am doing this for something better,which will hopefully benefit more people than just staying at home and keeping my mum happy.as for the risk,of course i am scared.its something that has never been done before.but we are all going to die,and its important what you do before you die,”she says.clare weedon,27,from kent,england“i applied because i want to be able to say i made a difference to the future of mankind,”explains weedon,a 27-year-old manager.weedon doesnt have a background in science,but she is driven by the chance.weedons brother also applied but was not selected for the final 100.“my brother is pretty envious,but the rest of my friends and family are proud and excited.”the only exception is weedons boyfriend,who doesnt want her to go.weedon thinks it was her teamworking skills that saw her through this farin her current job she works as part of a group of four,the same size as the planned mars one crew.but shes not pretending a trip to mars is going to be a walk in the park.“when i think about it seriously,i am shocked,”she says,“but that doesnt put me off.it drives me forward.”1.rigby hasnt told her mum that she is one of the final 100 candidates because .a.she wants to surprise her mumb.her mum doesnt care about herc.she may give up the chance for her mumd.her mum doesnt want her to take the risk2.what can we infer about rigby?a.she is not afraid of the trip to mars at all.b.she always tries to make her mum happy.c.she feels a strong sense of social responsibility.d.she wants to achieve fame through the trip to mars.3.knowing that weedon was selected for the final 100,her brother .a.was full of envyb.was heartbrokenc.was quite excitedd.was very proud of her4.weedon believes she was chosen to be one of the final 100 candidates because of .a.her work experienceb.her passion for spacec.her boyfriends supportd.her academic background.完形填空all of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years.its the age when we have to deal with the most 1 in our life.this transition(過(guò)渡)from childhood to adulthood is 2 for some,but rough for others.the most important thing about being a teenager is 3.when we are teenagers,we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.its all not so4 about being a teenager though.we dont have to have our 5 take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldnt go before.we can have 6 with friends or even alone,which we couldnt have because we were too 7 to know what pleasure is!its a very enjoyable time of life.during this age,we are old enough to 8 what is good for us,and make decisions without 9 others.but like the saying goes,“all good things must come to an end,but all bad things can continue 10.”during this period,we are having much 11 for our studies.if we dont pass,we wont get jobs,and things will take a turn for the 12.with the present world economy in 13,we have to do really,really well in our 14 for a job.adults say that their 15 is the hardest part of life.but i think the transition from a kid to an adult is much 16 than being already an adult.what we do in our teenage years will 17 what we become and how we lead our life in the future.in conclusion,it is quite 18 that parents put much pressure on an already stressed-out teenager.if they realized that,living condition for teenagers would be much better.19 for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us.whats more,we should understand the right 20 of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.1.a.chancesb.changesc.feelingsd.expectations2.a.smoothb.practicalc.demandingd.necessary3.a.knowledgeb.independencec.confidenced.responsibility4.a.easyb.strangec.badd.interesting5.a.guidesb.partnersc.parentsd.friends6.a.funb.troublec.relationd.business7.a.proudb.youngc.smartd.mature8.a.predictb.rememberc.imagined.understand9.a.guidingb.helpingc.invitingd.consulting10.a.occasionallyb.brieflyc.foreverd.naturally11.a.pressureb.passionc.motivationd.panic12.a.betterb.worsec.fewerd.more13.a.declineb.hopec.increased.debt14.a.contributionb.educationc.applicationd.qualification15.a.promotionb.workc.experienced.stage16.a.harderb.happierc.easierd.lighter17.a.reflectb.confirmc.determined.identify18.a.vitalb.urgentc.commond.unnecessary19.a.orb.otherwisec.butd.because20.a.experienceb.wayc.conditiond.power.語(yǔ)篇填空(2015山西質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))as a man was passing some elephants,he suddenly stopped,confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope 1.(tie)to their front leg.no chains,no cages.2. was obvious that the elephants could,at anytime,break 3. from their bonds but for some reason,they did not.he saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt 4.(get)away.“well,”5. trainer said,“when they are very young and much 6.(small),we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,its enough to hold them.as they grow up,they are conditioned to believe the rope 7. still hold them,so they never try to run free.” the man was amazed.these animals could at any time escape from their bonds but 8. they believed they couldnt,they were stuck right where they were.like the elephants,how many of us go through life 9.(hang)onto a belief that we cannot do something,10.(simple)because we failed at it once before?failure is part of learning;we should never give up the struggle in life.短文改錯(cuò)(2015黑龍江大慶第二次質(zhì)檢)tina and i had been good friend for years.we often did things together,so one day tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself.i dont know what was wrong.i thought about what i had done and said recent.was tina upset because i had done well in the history test than her? no,she was happy that i did well in school.i decided find out what was the matter.i walked over to there tina was sitting.“tina,”i said softly,“is anything wrong?”he answered sadly,“yes,my cat died on last night.”i finally knew the reason what she didnt talk to me and comforted her.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)95480046#考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練23(必修5unit 3).【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章是火星移民項(xiàng)目最后100名候選人中的兩名英國(guó)人的情況介紹。1.d推理判斷題。由第三段中的“its going to be difficult for my mum.”及“her mum told her she didnt want her to go.”可推斷,rigby之所以還沒(méi)有告訴她的媽媽她成為火星移民項(xiàng)目最后100名候選人之一是因?yàn)樗膵寢尣幌胱屗斑@個(gè)險(xiǎn)。2.c推理判斷題。由第四段中的“i am doing this for something better,which will hopefully benefit more people than.”及“its important what you do before you die”可推斷,rigby有強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。3.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“weedons brother also applied but was not selected for the final 100.”及“my brother is pretty envious.”可知答案為a項(xiàng)。4.a推理判斷題。由最后一段開(kāi)頭的“weedon thinks it was her teamworking skills that saw her through this farin her current job she works as part of a group of four,the same size as the planned mars one crew.”可推斷,weedon認(rèn)為自己之所以能成為最后的100名候選人之一主要?dú)w功于她的小組工作經(jīng)歷。.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為議論文。在從童年到成年的過(guò)渡時(shí)期,人們需要面對(duì)很多困難,很多改變。在這個(gè)階段所選擇的生活方式會(huì)影響我們的一生。1.b本句句意:在這個(gè)階段我們需要面對(duì)生活中的很多改變。故選b項(xiàng)。2.a本句句意:從童年到成年的過(guò)渡,對(duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)是很順利的,但是對(duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)卻很艱難。此處用smooth“順利的”和后面的rough相對(duì)應(yīng)。3.d根據(jù)此空的下一句句意“當(dāng)我們成為青少年時(shí),我們會(huì)因犯錯(cuò)受到責(zé)備甚至是懲罰”可知,此處表示“成為青少年最重要的一件事就是責(zé)任(responsibility)”。knowledge“知識(shí)”;independence“獨(dú)立”;confidence“自信”。4.c本句句意:然而,成為青少年并非總是如此糟糕。故選c項(xiàng)。5.c根據(jù)6空后的“with friends or even alone”可知,此處表示“我們不需要父母(parents)帶著我們?nèi)ノ覀円郧跋胍セ虿荒苋サ牡胤健薄?.a此處表示“我們可以和朋友一起玩,甚至獨(dú)自去玩”。have fun“玩得開(kāi)心,玩得高興”,符合語(yǔ)境。7.b根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處young“年輕的”符合句意。proud“自豪的”;smart“聰明的”;mature“成熟的”。8.d本句句意:在這個(gè)年齡段,我們已經(jīng)足夠成熟,明白什么對(duì)我們好,而且能夠不需要咨詢(xún)別人就作出決定。根據(jù)句意可知,understand“理解,明白”正確。9.d根據(jù)上題解析可知,consult“咨詢(xún),請(qǐng)教”符合語(yǔ)境。guide“引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)”;help“幫助”;invite“邀請(qǐng)”。10.c本句句意:但是正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):“一切美好的事情一定會(huì)走到盡頭,但是所有不好的事情可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)繼續(xù)。”forever“永遠(yuǎn),永久”符合語(yǔ)境。occasionally“偶爾,間或”;briefly“短暫地”;naturally“自然地”。11.a本句句意:在這個(gè)階段,我們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上有很大的壓力。passion“激情,熱情”;motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”;panic“恐慌,驚慌”。12.b本句句意:如果我們不能通過(guò)考試,我們就沒(méi)有工作,事情就會(huì)更糟。13.a本句句意:隨著目前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退,我們真的需要在學(xué)業(yè)上好好表現(xiàn),為工作作好準(zhǔn)備。decline“衰退,下降”,符合語(yǔ)境。14.b根據(jù)上題解析可知,education“教育”正確。contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”;application“應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)”;qualification“資格,條件”。15.d本句句意:成年人說(shuō)他們這個(gè)年齡階段是人生中最難的部分。stage“階段”,符合語(yǔ)境。promotion“促銷(xiāo),提升”;work“工作”;experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。16.a本句句意:但是我認(rèn)為從小孩到成年人的過(guò)渡期比成為一個(gè)成年人更加艱難。hard“艱難的”,符合語(yǔ)境。happy“快樂(lè)的”;easy“容易的”;light“輕的”。17.c本句句意:在青少年階段,我們所做的將決定我們將來(lái)成為什么樣的人,我們未來(lái)的生活如何。determine“決定”,符合語(yǔ)境。reflect“反映,反射”;confirm“確認(rèn)”;identify“鑒定,識(shí)別”。18.d本句句意:總之,父母真的沒(méi)有必要對(duì)已經(jīng)有很大壓力的青少年施加更多的壓力。unnecessary“沒(méi)有必要的”,符合語(yǔ)境。vital“至關(guān)重要的”;urgent“緊急的,急迫的”;common“共同的,普通的”。19.c本句句意:但是,對(duì)于我們青少年而言,我們應(yīng)該知道什么對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的。此處和上句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。20.b本句句意:而且,我們應(yīng)該理解,這個(gè)年齡我們選擇正確的生活方式能夠使我們的余生幸福。the right way of life“正確的生活方式”,故b項(xiàng)正確。.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文通過(guò)大象被繩子拴住卻不掙脫的現(xiàn)象告訴我們:不要故步自封,不要因?yàn)閾?dān)心失敗而放棄拼搏。1.tied考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。大象僅由一根系在前腿的小繩拴住。rope和tie之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。2.it考查代詞。本句句意:顯而易見(jiàn),大象在任何時(shí)候都能夠掙脫繩子。分析句子成分可知,it在句中做形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的