（5月集訓(xùn)）河北省欒城縣高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（5）(1).doc

2014河北省欒城縣高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（5）及答案閱讀理解the national park service in the united states will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. as it nears its second century, the park service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.the plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. yellowstone is believed to have been the worlds first national park when it was established in 1872. other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through skype and other online programs.the national park service also works with partners to provide education. one of its partners is a nonprofit organization called naturebridge. naturebridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. the organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. it provides field science programs at yosemite national park and four other locations in california and the northwestern state of washington.now, naturebridge is launching an east coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from google. the program will begin in april at the prince william forest park in virginia. students stay for three to five days in naturebridge programs. the activities are aimed at developing their science skills. for example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.jason morris is executive vice president of naturebridge. he says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. julia washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the national park service. she says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. ms. washburn says one of the most important services that the park service provides every day is nature interpretation. park rangers (公園管理員) try to make visiting the outdoors more meaningful. interpretation is a form of informal education. essentially, it is a word that we use for the people in parks that explain the park or help orient（確定方向） you. so park rangers are interpreters. they orient you to the place you are in and help you make connections, emotional and intellectual connections, with the place.72. which of the following description about naturebridge is not correct?its an organization working together with national park service to provide education.some of the activities held by naturebridge are financially supported by google.students from kindergarten to college can sign up for the organizations activities.its going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times.73. in which national park will the program by east coast centre start?a. yellowstone national park b. prince william forest parkc. yosemite national park d. not mentioned in the passage.74. whats the main idea of the passage?national parks are used as outdoor classrooms for students.students are called on to join naturebridge.some famous national parks in us are attractive to students.park rangers make visiting parks more interesting.75. which of the following is the correct structure of the whole passage? (para=paragraph)para.1 para.2para.3 para.4para.5a.para.1para.3para.2para.4para.5b. para.1para.4para.2 para.3para.5c. para.1para.3para.2para.4para.5 d.【文章大意】美國the national park service即將迎來其100周年紀(jì)念。借此機會the park service計劃加強其教育項目。閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a, b, c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a ray travers sat back at the large desk, and looked around his plush（豪華的）office. he was tired rays eyes stopped at a painting on the wall. it was a gift given by an old friend，bull，as a farewell gift when he left his hometown he recalled the life spent in that small town; pleasant times. the many hours he spent talking to his good friend, and the tales he was told about hunting in the africa of old. memories flowed back more than ten years; he remembered how he enjoyed hearing about the wonderful hunting，and how he wished he could have shared those times. ray opened his desk drawer and brought out a wooden box. he opened the lid and exposed a work of art，a hand-made hunting knife. this was a gift from bull，given to ray more than 20 years ago. it was one of the first knives bull had made, and ray had called it zambezi，the river where bull had been so many times. he closed the box and sat upright at his desk；he was driving himself hard, and deserved a break. things were going well with the business，everything running smoothly. he could afford a week off！ he went back home. a week in the hometown would be like going back in history. man, its going to be good,”ray said aloud，as he turned onto the highway and watched the city lights fast disappearing，as he looked in the rearview mirror. the powerful car going its way through the night, headlights piercing（穿透）the darkness. memories danced through the mans mind. memories of good times，when he knew what it was to relax, to talk，and to really visit. slowly entering town he looked around. ray sat in his car, looking at the old building，smiling. inside it was almost as though it was the same people as 15 years ago.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了ray成為成功商人之后對以前的好朋友bull及家鄉(xiāng)生活的回憶。56. we learn from the text that _. a. rays old friend, bull, is a painting artist b. ray visited africa together with bull many times c. ray and bull often went hunting togetherd. ray left his hometown more than ten years ago57. which of the following words can best describe rays feeling about going back home?a. worried b. excited c. calm d. nervous【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“slowly entering town he looked around. ray sat in his car, looking at the old building，smiling.”可知，作者微笑著看著舊建筑，所以推知作者高興、興奮?！究键c定位】考查推理判斷。58. it can be inferred from the text that_. a. ray was a successful businessman b. ray had a hard time in the hometown c. rays hometown was a small remote mountain villaged. ray was the first promising young man in the hometown59. what may the author talk about in the paragraph that follows the text? a. rays childhood spent in his hometown. b. why ray left his hometown alone. c. the situation in rays hometown.d. how ray went into business.閱讀理解 stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety, or fear which may occur in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience. it is most commonly seen in school situations, like stand-up projects and class speeches. it has numerous forms: heart beating fast, trembling hands and legs, sweaty hands, dry mouth etc.in fact, most of the fear occurs before you step on stage. once youre up there, it usually goes away. thus, it is a phenomenon that you must learn to control. try to think of stage fright in a positive way. it heightens your energy, adds color to your cheeks. with these good side effects you will actually look healthier and more physically attractive.many of the top performers in the world get stage fright so you are in good company. stage fright may come and go or decrease, but it usually does not disappear permanently. you must concentrate on getting the feeling out and present what you have prepared calmly.remember “nobody” ever died from stage fright. but, according to surveys, many people would rather die than give a speech. if that applies to you, and you are an unlucky guy who is with stage fright the whole time, try out some of the strategies(策略) as follows to help get yourself under control. realize that you may never overcome stage fright, but you can learn to control it, and use it to your advantage.strategies are as follows when the program begins:1) if legs are trembling, lean on table or shift legs or move.2) dont hold notes. the audience can see them shake. use three-by-five cards instead.3) use eye contact. look at the friendliest faces in the audience. remember nervousness doesnt show one-tenth as much as it feels. before each presentation, make a short list of the items you think will make you feel better. dont be afraid to experiment with different combinations. you never know which ones will work best until you try. use these steps to control stage fright so it doesnt control you. once you are used to stage fright, you will find you on the road to a great speech-maker.16. someone may be most likely to suffer from stage fright when he/she is _.a. attending an english classb. standing in a classroomc. watching a performanced. talking in front of people17. by thinking of stage fright in a positive way, one could _.a. learn to control stage frightb. get rid of stage frightc. calm down before stepping on staged. become more physically attractive18. which of the following is true?a. top performers usually suffer from stage fright.b. stage fright may stay with a person for a life time.c. nobody would rather die than give a speech.d. no one can overcome or control stage fright.19. the author advises people with stage fright to _.a. show one-tenth of their nervousnessb. experiment with different kinds of stage frightc. refer to the strategies whenever they feel the needd. use one of the strategies each time20. the passage mainly talks about _.a. how to deal with stage frightb. what stage fright is likec. when stage fright occursd. why people have stage fright【參考答案】1620、dabc a閱讀理解-b writer and teacher yin jianlis stories and thoughts about bringing up her daughteryuanyuan have been a constant source of inspiration for parents over the past 16 years. her book, a good mother exceeds good teachers, published by writerspublishing house, has been a bestseller on dangdang and amazons online platformsfor the past three years. the book helped yin make the chinese writers rich list,with 4. 48 million yuan（710，000). experts say yins book provides practical guidance, which makes it popular amongparents. when the majority of books are either full of bragging about（自吹自擂）theauthors children or outlining big theories that have no foundation in practice, i writebooks that are practical and easy to follow, yin writes. for example, there was an occasion when yuanyuan forgot to do her elementaryschool homework. in such a situation many chinese parents show their anger and scoldtheir kids,”says yin, who made an agreement with her husband they would not overlycriticize or push their daughter. instead, yin encouraged the daughter to make up thehomework, which meant staying up until midnight. as a result, she learned toarrange her time better and did not have a harmful reaction to doing homework. yinsprinciple of no parental interference（干涉），and giving children the opportunity tolearn from their mistakes is described in a number of real-life examples. readers say yins books improve their childrens performance at school, andencourage them to develop good personalities and habits. they believe her books arenot only about being good parents but also about