人教版Goforit初三Unit2學(xué)案附答案.pdf

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark Period 1 Section A (Page 10-11) 預(yù)習(xí) 1 詞匯與短語學(xué)習(xí) 1.used to do sth .過去常常做某事，表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 側(cè)重于過去與現(xiàn)在的對比，暗指現(xiàn)在己經(jīng)不存在。used 無人稱和時(shí)態(tài) 的變化。 Eg: I used to go on Saturday, but now I no longer do so. used to的否定式可為used not to, 也可為didnt use to. Eg: I didnt use to eat meat. / I used not to eat meat. used to的疑問句式也有兩種：Did he used to eat meat? / Used he to eat meat? 擴(kuò)展： be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do sth / be used for doing sth被用來做某事 be used as 被用作 介詞as表示“作為”，后面常接名詞。 be used by意為“被使用”，介詞by后面常接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 eg: I was used to going to bed late and getting up early.我習(xí)慣了晚睡早起。 Clothes are used to keep warm.衣服是用來保暖的。 English is used as a foreign language in China. 在中國，英語被用作一門 外語。 The car is used by my uncle. 我的叔步使用這輛轎車。 2be afraid of sth= be terrified of sth害怕 Eg: The girl is afraid to her father.那女孩怕她的父親。 She is terrified of dogs and snakes.她害怕狗和蛇。 be terrified at /with sth被嚇一跳 eg: I was terrified at the bad news.我被那個(gè)壞消息嚇了一跳。 3wait a minute 等一會(huì) 相當(dāng)于wait a while/ wait a moment 二語法學(xué)習(xí) 反意疑問句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種： “肯定陳述句+簡略否定問句”；即: 前肯+ 后否 SARS is scary, isnt it? We speak Chinese, dont we? “否定陳述句+簡略肯定問句”。 反意疑問句的前后兩部分在時(shí)態(tài)， 人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致。 即: 前否 + 后肯 eg. He doesnt need to work so late, does he? 注意：1.祈使句的反意疑問句通常用“will you ”. Lets 的反意疑問句用“shall we?” Close the door, _? Lets go swimming, _? 2當(dāng)陳述句部分含有否定意義的詞， 如never, little, few, nothing, nobody, hardly 時(shí)， 穎問句部分要用肯定形式。 She hardly watches TV, _? 3.如果陳述句的主語是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定 代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語多用it。檢測反饋 班級：_姓名：_ 等級： _ 基礎(chǔ)題： 一單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. Mrs Green _go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B. needs to C. used to D. ought to ( )2.Dont forget to put the book back on the shelf, _? A. do you B. dont you C. wont you D. will you ( )3.Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I _tigers, so I didnt go. A. was mad at B. was angry with C. was terrified of ( )4.Its exciting to be a chairperson, but I am _my ability to do all the extra work. A. looking about B. learning about C. worrying about ( )5. Harry Potter is an _book for children, but I am not _ in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting ( )6.There _ to be a bookshelf in this room. A. used B. is used C. of D. / ( )7.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_? A. did he B. couldnt he C. didnt he D. could he ( )8.I dont think he can swim,_? A. do I B. can he C. cant he D. does he ( )9.He has never been to England, _? A. has he B. did he C. hasnt he D. does he 二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 用be used for, be used as 或be used by填空。 1. Computer _ many people all over the world. 2. The calculators _working out math problems. 3. The radio _a tool in my English study. 4. Stamps _sending letters. 5. Safety glasses are used for protecting your eyes.( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Safety glasses are used your eyes Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark Period 2 page 12 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 1.be afraid of表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定 式，也可接 of doing sth。如： She was afraid to tell of telling you. 她害怕告訴你。 She is afraid to go of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜獨(dú)自外出。 2.但若要表示擔(dān)心可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事，則只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。如： She is afraid of lagging behind the others. 她怕落在別人后面。 She didnt tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him. 她沒有告訴他，因?yàn)榕滤话病?3. used to do 表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了 I used to get up early in the morning when i was still a hight school student. 4. be used to doing 表示習(xí)慣于做某事 I am used to eating rice now. 5. be used to do表示.被用來做某事，屬于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 Knife is used to cut things 6. be used for doing 表示被用作 Teapot is used for drinking water . 7. I often go to sleep with my bedroom light on . 介詞with在此處表伴隨， on表示狀態(tài)。 Class Name Comment 課堂訓(xùn)練 Task I 根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞填空。 airplane, terrified, sleep, alone, on 1He didnt go to _ all night yesterday. 2My father went to England by _ last month. 3Mother often cooks with the TV _. 4Please go away. I want to be _ for a few minutes. 5Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mothers. They are _ of the dark. Task II請根據(jù)漢語提示填空。 1. I used to be _ (在足球隊(duì)), but now Im a runner. 2. The light in his room _(亮著), but he is not in now. 3. You can get the information _(通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)). 4. The pencil _(被用來書寫). 5. Did your brother _(過去常?？磿? after lunch? Task III翻譯下列漢語句子。 1. 你不應(yīng)該開著收音機(jī)看書。 You shouldnt read books _. 2. 這女孩害怕在生人（stranger）面前說話。 The girl _ strangers. 3. 這位老人并不感到孤獨(dú)。 The old man _. 4. 許多孩子都十分懼怕狗。 Many children _ dogs. 5. 如果你遲到了你怎么辦？ If you are late, _? 6. 難道你不相信我說的嗎？ _ 7. 那個(gè)小女孩用刀把面包切成了片。 _ 8我叔叔習(xí)慣晚上彈鋼琴。 _ 9. 背著小孩那個(gè)婦女是我阿姨。 _ Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period 3 Section B（P13-15） 姓名_ 班級 _ 等級_ 詞匯與短語學(xué)習(xí) 1. on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì) My brother is on the school basketball team. 2. chew gum 嚼口香糖 Many young people like chewing gum. 3. my biggest problem 我最大的困擾 最高級前有物主代詞時(shí)，不用定冠詞the He is my best friend. The camera is my most expensive gift I have received. 這部相機(jī)是我收到的最貴的禮物。 4.go right home 直接回家， right adv. 直接，正好，恰好 The UFO landed right in front of me. 飛碟正好降落在我面前。 5. spend a lot of time doing sth 花大量時(shí)間做某事 I always spend much time finishing my homework. I always spend much time on my homework. It always takes me much time to finish my homework. 6. notanymore 不再，同義詞有notany longer, no more, no longer He doesnt like playing computer games anymore. He likes playing computer games no more. 7. chat with sb 與某人閑聊 I like chatting with my friends when I am free. 8. take sb to concerts 帶某人去音樂會(huì) 9. hardly ever 幾乎不 I hardly ever eat vegetables , so I am unhealthy. He hardly ever takes exercise, does he? 10.have time for concerts 有時(shí)間去參加音樂會(huì) have time to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事 I hardly have time to relax myself. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間放松。 11. miss 想念，錯(cuò)過 Dont miss the game, its so exciting! 別錯(cuò)過這場比賽，太激動(dòng)人心 了！ 12. in the last few years= in the past few years 在過去的幾年里（用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)態(tài)） We have changed a lot in the last few years. 13. daily life 日常生活， daily English 日常英語 14. make you stressed out 使你筋疲力盡, be/ get stressed out 筋疲力盡 make sb + do sth/ adj. My mom always makes me clean my own room. The story made the children happy. 語法學(xué)習(xí) used to 的用法 I didnt use to like tests. I used to hate gym class. I used to eat candy all the time. Did you? Yes， I did. 班級：_ 姓名：_ 等級 _ 一 根據(jù)句意，用所給詞語的正確形式填空。 1. My father often takes me _ concerts. 2. Mom, you neednt worry _ my sister. She isnt a child anymore. 3. Im too busy now. I have no time _ sports. 4. Dont spend all your time chatting _ your friends on the Internet, my boy. 5. Look at the twins. They look _ each other. 二 請從括號中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成下列句子。 1. I hardly _ (never, ever) have time to go swimming. 2. Its hot. Would you mind _ (to open, opening) the door? 3. I _ (spend, take) half an hour doing my homework every day. 4. That boy shows great _ (interest, interested) in this old cup. 5. Peter could hardly see the words in the book, _ (could, couldnt) he? 三 請根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 1. 我很忙，幾乎沒有時(shí)間去看電影。 Im very busy. I _ _have time_ _. 2. 他們好像已經(jīng)相互認(rèn)識(shí)了。 It _ _ they have known each other. 3. 與我的筆友在網(wǎng)上聊天使我感到很輕松。 _ _ my pen pal on the Internet makes me relaxed. 4. 我已經(jīng)好長時(shí)間沒見到我的外祖父母了，因此我很想念他們。 I _ _ my grandparents for a long time, so I _ _very much. 5. 在過去的五年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)建起了許多高樓。 My hometown has built many tall buildings _ _ _ _ _. 6. 她爸爸不再當(dāng)飛行員了。 Her father _ a pilot _. Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period4 Reading (Page 16-17) 預(yù)習(xí) 1. However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. 本句中的dead意為“死的”，是形容詞，表示“死的，無生命的”，常與be 動(dòng)詞連用，指死的狀態(tài)。 Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 她的爺爺去世兩年 多了。 die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。 die意為“死亡，斷氣”，是終止性動(dòng)詞，指生命的結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 His mother died two years ago. 他的母親兩年前去世了。 dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞，通常作形容詞使用，是“要死的”，“垂危 的”，“瀕臨死亡的”的意思。 This dog is dying. 這條狗快要死了。 death是die的名詞，意為“死亡”。 It makes me very sad when I think of my little dogs death. 當(dāng)我想起我小狗的死亡時(shí)，我很難過。 2. to ones surprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”，常常置于句首。 3. no longer可以與not.any longer替換，主要用來表示時(shí)間或距離的“不 再”，意在對現(xiàn)在的情況和過去的情況加以比較，故多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 You are no longer a child. (=You arent a child any longer.) 你已不再是個(gè)孩 子了。 no longer一般修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去。 He no longer lives here. (=He doesnt live here any longer.)他不再住在這里 了。 no more相當(dāng)于not.any more，主要用來表示數(shù)量和程度，常常修飾短 暫性動(dòng)詞，表示某動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)發(fā)生。 The baby no more cried. (=The baby didnt cry any more.) 這個(gè)小孩不再哭了。 4. and didnt give up trying to help him (P17)沒有放棄努力幫他 本句中的give up意為“放棄，停止”，相當(dāng)于stop doing sth,其后可接名詞 或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 Dont give up halfway. 不要半途而廢。 give up還可以表示“認(rèn)輸，投降”。 I give up. Tell me the answer. 我認(rèn)輸了。告訴我答案吧。 班級：_姓名：_ 等級： _ 檢測反饋 一、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Her parents didnt give up _ (help) her. 2. That was _ (exact) what they hoped. 3. The boy wasnt interested in _ (read) the book. 4. To _ (she) surprise, what he did changed her life. 5. Finally, Liu Jun made a _ (decide) to see his uncle. 二、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成下列英語句子。 1. _ Laura _ (過去常常浪費(fèi)) a lot of paper when she did her homework? 2. Please _ (對注意) the difference between the two words. 3. He used to _ (對感到自豪) his success. 4. _ (即使你憎恨) to do it, you have to do it. 5. After many years of hard work, Toby made a success _ (終于). 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. Listen! John can _ Chinese words clearly just like a native speaker. A. spell B. write C. pronounce D. hear ( )2. We can _ learn about any part of the world because of the development of the Internet. A. aloud B. easily C. politely D. hardly ( )3. Did you have any trouble _ with others while you were in New York? A. communicate B communicated C. to communicate D. communicating ( )4. Can you help me improve my _ skills? Sure. You should practice your _ English as much as possible. A. speaking; speaking B. spoken; spoken C. spoken; speaking D. speaking; spoken ( )5. Mr Smith, can I ask you some questions? _. A. Sure, go ahead B. It doesnt matter C. I dont know D. Yes, Id love to ( )6. It was so _ that our football team lost to Japanese team at the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games. A. exciting B. frustrating C. interesting D. relaxing ( )7. I dont know _ to shop on the Internet.Really? Let me teach you. A. what B. when C. how D. where ( )8. Liam is from Australia. It was interesting _ him _ a white Christmas in Harbin. A. for; having B. of; having C. for; to have D. of; to have Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 檢測鞏固 班級：_ 姓名：_ 等級 _ 一 漢譯英 1放棄 _ 2.對 感興趣_ 3.下決心 _ 4令某人驚奇的是_ 5. 根本不_ 6.查閱 _ 7.處理 _ 8. 對感到生氣_ 9. 結(jié) 束_ 10. 一個(gè)48歲的男人_ 11.買得起 _ 12. 對感到驕傲_ 13.對注意 _ 14. 過去常常_ 15. 盡某人最大的努力 _. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 （ ）1. When I was a child, I used to _ strawberry. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes （ ）2. It _ that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed （ ）3. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen （ ）4. I used to have short hair but now I have _ hair. A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow （ ）5. I dont like going out. Im very _. A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active （ ）6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _. A. museum B. amusement park C. concerts D. hospital （ ）7. _ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to （ ）8. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry （ ）9. I used to be shy. I couldnt _. Aalone B. speak in front of a large group C. say anything D. try （ ）10 Dont read in bed, for there is no _ .A. many light B. enough light C. light D. enough lights ( ) 11.I often _ an hour in the morning reading English. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay ( ) 12. Time lost will never return _. A. no more B. some more C. any more D. no longer ( ) 13.My father often _ me to the concert on Sunday nights. A. brings B. carries C. gets D. takes ( ) 14. My life has changed a lot during the _ years. A. past a few B. past few C. a few past D. few past ( ) 15._ seems that Jane knows the bad news. A. That B. This C. It D. She ( ) 16. -Why are you so tired these days? -Well, I have _ work to do. A. so much B. so many C. so few D. so little ( ) 17. How long do you _ on your homework? About two hours. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost ( ) 18. Do you often see her? No, she lives in Spain, so I _ see her. A. often B. hardly C. always D. ever ( ) 19.Why do you look unhappy? -Well, my mother is on business in Beijing. I _her. A. leave B. think C. see D. miss ( ) 20.-_ you use to play football? -Yes, you are right. A. Are B. Do C. Did D. Will ( ) 21.What are you _ in? -That _ story. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested D. interesting, interested ( ) 22. _ took me seven days to finish the work. A. That B. This C. It D. The 第二周周末作業(yè) 姓名_ 班級 _ 等級 _ 一單項(xiàng)選擇。 （ ）1. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be （ ）2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes （ ）3. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to （ ）4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to （ ）5. No one likes him _. A. still B. never C. anymore D. too （ ）6.He is dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. A. interested in B. afraid of C. worry about （ ）7. My mother stays home every day, she has housework to do. A. few B. many C. a lots of D. much （ ）8.Xiao Ming used to much time playing games with his friends , he? A. spend, used B. take, didnt C. spend , didnt D. take, did （ ）9. Is your sister shy or ? A. happy B. outgoing C. sad D. tall （ ）10 .Remember the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closed D. close （ ）11. I remember you somewhere, but I am not sure. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw （ ）12. Dont forget the letter. A. to post B. post C. posting D. posted （ ）13. I forgot the practice before, I did it again. A. to do B. did C. do D. doing 二按要求完成句子 1. 她過去常常步行上學(xué)。She_ _go to school on foot. 2.過去他不十分喜歡英語，是嗎？ He_ _ to like English very much, _ he? 3. 湯姆不會(huì)說英語，彼得也不 會(huì)。 Tom cant speak English,_ _ Peter. 4. He has never been to the Capital Cinema, _ _? (改為反意 疑問句) 5. She has worked in the factory since 1990. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ has she worked in the factory? 6. Kates never visited China.(改為反意疑問句) Kates never visited China, _ _? 7. Mary won her race. Tom won his race, too. （同義句） _Mary_Tom _their races. 8. I really dont know how I can mend the bike. （同義句） I really dont know_ _ _ the bike. 9. I will go to see her at once when I get there. （同義句） I will go to see her _ _ _ I get there. 三、閱讀理解 I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (習(xí)慣于某事)by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told （被告訴，得知）that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly（被徹底搜查）. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對錯(cuò)，對的打，錯(cuò)的打。 ( ) 1. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy. ( ) 2. The writers parents used to live in South Africa. ( ) 3. While they were waiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be calm. ( ) 4. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again. ( ) 5. There was really a bomb on the plane 四選擇最佳答案 ( )1.Though he has studied _ at Russian for ten months , he can still _speak the language. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard I am sorry you _ the last bus. It left ten minutes ago. A. have lost B. lost C. missed D. have missed ( )3. They _ here once in the past. A. come B. came C. has come D. has came ( )4.Colors can change our mo