高考英語考前寫作技巧.ppt

寫作,命題揭秘,規(guī)律探究根據(jù)以上真題，我們歸納出如下表格：,五個結(jié)論由上述試題與此表，我們得出如下結(jié)論： 1. 題材貼近考生：題材與考生的學習與生活有關(guān)，或與時事熱點相關(guān)。 2. 內(nèi)容略有開放：寫作的主要內(nèi)容已被限定，但又略有開放，如2007年的“你的偶像及理由”；另外，語言表達的方式、信息組織的先后等考生也有一定的自主權(quán)。 3. 命題形式以提綱為主。近三年來，無論是廣東卷還是全國其他各省卷，都以中文提綱的形式為主，表格的形式次之，較少用圖表或圖畫等形式。當然，我們在備考中，最好是各種形式都要練習。,4. 要求只能用五個句子。因?qū)懽饕笾幸?guī)定只能用5句話表達全部內(nèi)容，所以考生很可能需要用到并列句、復合句、非謂語動詞短語、介詞短語等，才可表達全部的內(nèi)容。 5. 三條評分標準：句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。因此，我們力求做到句子中不出現(xiàn)詞匯和語法錯誤，不要漏掉內(nèi)容要點，恰當使用連接詞語。,解題密招,一個黃金法則 與寫作內(nèi)容中規(guī)定的內(nèi)容有關(guān)的，能寫一點就寫一點，哪怕是不成句子的零星的一個或幾個單詞，也一定要寫，千萬不能留空格！這是基礎(chǔ)較差的考生必須記住的黃金法則。 因為從近年廣東高考英語閱卷情況看，只要能寫出與寫作內(nèi)容相關(guān)的一個或幾個單詞就會給分！若能用正確的簡單句表達全部內(nèi)容的，可以得該題滿分的60%，即9分，這已大大超過全省的平均分了! 但是若抄試卷中閱讀理解等地方的段落或句子，或者亂寫一些與寫作內(nèi)容無關(guān)的話，無論你抄襲的手段有多高明，再寫多些也是零分！,五個解題步驟 以2009年廣州一模為例，說明基礎(chǔ)寫作題的基本步驟。(略見書的182-184),文體突破,技巧點拔 記敘文是以記事為主要內(nèi)容的一種文體，包括記人記事方面的故事、日記、游記、新聞、通訊等。記敘文通常要將時間、地點、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等六個要素交代清楚。寫作時要注意以下幾點： 1.注意不要漏掉信息點。 2.要特別注意故事發(fā)展的線索和時間順序等。 3.時態(tài)多數(shù)是用一般過去時，但也要注意靈活運用其它時態(tài)。,記敘文,必備詞句 表示時間的詞語：once upon a time, one day, the next day, last Friday, on the morning of April 5,at first, then, after that, twenty minutes later, afterwards, soon, immediately, during, at last, eventually ,in the end, finally, when, while, after, before,1.描述一件令你印象深刻的事(據(jù)2009年湖南卷改編) 寫作內(nèi)容 假設(shè)你是某中學新老師，在你第一天上課時發(fā)生一件令你印象深刻的事情，請將此事寫下來，內(nèi)容包括： （1） 具體描述這件令你印象深刻的事情； （2） 介紹你處理該事的方式； （3） 談談你的感想。,范文 1. 描述一件令你印象深刻的事 Here is an impressive story that happened on my first lesson. On hearing the bell, students ran into the classroom as quickly as possible/they could except that a boy, Li Ming, whose father died a month ago, was late for the class and stood outside the classroom，silently. Shortly after I let him come in，he cried on his desk. He apologized to me for his lateness and told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her. Moved by his words， I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named “Mother” for the students. From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them.,2報道志愿者去敬老院開展活動(據(jù)2009年浙江卷改編) 5月1日，高二(3）班的學生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去陽光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home）開展志愿者活動(送水果、打掃、聊天等）。 寫作內(nèi)容 假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一則新聞報道。 （1） 時間、地點、任務、活動； （2） 老人們的反應； （3） 簡短評論。,范文 2報道志愿者去敬老院開展活動 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival， Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits, and then they cleaned the windows and swept the floor for the elderly. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.,When it was time for the volunteers to leave， the elderly people thanked them for their kindness and said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because what they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.,說明文,技巧點撥 說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。高考中，說明文常見的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點： 1. 首先要讀題審題，弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容，把握信息要點。 2. 寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、對比法、分類法和因果法等；說明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時空次序法與分類法等。 3. 時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時，當然若是介紹其歷史時，要用一般過去時；語態(tài)可能用到被動語態(tài)；若是介紹地點、環(huán)境等，要善于運用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。,必備詞句,1. 描述現(xiàn)象With the development of society, heavy traffic has aroused great concern. Some people think.， while the others think. 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。一些人認為，；而其他人認為， 2. 說明原因There are many reasons involved. Among them, the increase of private cars plays an imporant role.這涉及到許多原因。其中，私家車的猛增是主要原因。,3. 解決辦法 The first measure is to limit the number of private cars running on the street every day. Immediate after that, we should. Only in this way can we solve the problem.第一個重要措施是限制每天在路上的私家車的數(shù)量。之后，我們應當只有這樣，我們才能解決這個問題。 4. 說明空間順序的詞語：far from, next to, in front of, （to the ）south of(面向的南面),1.介紹北京的前門大街改建情況(據(jù)2009年全國卷改編) 寫作內(nèi)容 請你寫一篇短文，給外國朋友簡單介紹改建后前門大街的情況，內(nèi)容包括： （1）簡況：前門大街長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪； （2）位置：天安門廣場南面； （3）交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線； （4）特色：步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。,專題練析,Id like to tell you something about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Im sure youll like it.,范文 1. 介紹北京的前門大街改建情況 Id like to tell you something about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800- meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus or subway. You may take Buses No. 17, 69, 59, or Subway Line 2. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to teahouses and theatres where you can experience a true Chinese way of life. Im sure youll like it.,2.介紹鼠標的利弊(2009年江蘇卷改編) 鼠標是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標的習慣也會帶來一些不利影響。 寫作內(nèi)容 請你以鼠標為切入點，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。,范文 2. 介紹鼠標的利弊 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of clicking， inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit text, browse web page and download what we want， including a flood of music, movies and PC games. A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier， but it doesnt always help in a positive way. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.,3.向外國朋友介紹中國的社交習俗(2009年四川卷改編) 寫作內(nèi)容 請你用英語寫一篇短文，向外國友人介紹中國人社交習俗的短文，內(nèi)容包括： （1）見面時的問候方式； （2）對贊美的回答方式； （3）接收禮物時的回應方式； （4）餐宴禮節(jié)。,范文 3. 向外國朋友介紹中國的社交習俗 The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly，we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly， when praised， we reply with “Oh，no!” or “Im over-praised” to show good manners. Next，when receiving a gift，we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm. Anyhow，different cultures，different customs， and if you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here.,技巧點撥 作者對某一問題持有一種看法，為了使讀者同意，提出若干理由，試圖說服他人，這種通過議論或說理來表達作者見解和主張的文體叫議論文。議論文的寫作要注意以下幾點： 1. 準確找出論點、論據(jù)及其之間的相互關(guān)系，即找出要點； 2. 合理安排材料的順序，即論點、論據(jù)和結(jié)論之間的表述方式； 3. 注意文章的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。議論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時，但述說過去的事實時，可用過去時態(tài)；預測將來時，要用將來時態(tài)；也經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)；有時假設(shè)一種虛擬情況時，還需要用虛擬語氣。,議論文,必備詞句 1. Currently, there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents.時下，不斷增加的交通事故已引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注。 2. Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人正在逐漸意識到 3. The higher education fairness has drawn attention of the public. 高等教育公平問題已經(jīng)引起公眾的普遍關(guān)注。 4. There is no denying the fact that private cars do bring convenience to our life.無可否認，私家車確實給我們的生活帶來了方便。,5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. 通過上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論. . 6. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.正如俗語所說，“事物都有其兩面性”。 7. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand. On the other hand. 正如諺語所說，“任何事物都是一分為二的”。一方面另一方面 8. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.眾所周知，“一份耕耘，一份收獲”。,專題練析,1.如何將壞心情變?yōu)楹眯那?2009年江西卷改編) 寫作內(nèi)容 學校即將舉行以“Turning a bad mood (心情) into a good one”為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求寫一篇議論文。 （1）好心情的重要性； （2）產(chǎn)生壞心情的原因； （3）應該如何調(diào)整心情。,范文 1. 如何將壞心情變?yōu)楹眯那?Turning a Bad Mood into a Good One It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood， you will be happy with everything in the world， and most importantly， you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you. We all will live a harmonious， happy and healthy life. However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties， quarrel with others or fail in doing something， you may have a bad mood. If so, you should think more about its bright side because every thing has its two sides. We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by. Remember: Only you can make yourself happy. I hope that everyone has a good mood every day!,2.做一個好的傾聽者(據(jù)2008年江蘇卷改編) 實現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表，更要學會傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，請以“Being a Good Listener”為題寫一篇英語短文。,范文 2. 做一個好的傾聽者 Good listening can always show respect， promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children， so they will understand them better， and find it easy to narrow the generation gap； teachers should listen more to their students； students should listen more to their classmates， thus they will help and learn from each other， and a friendship is likely to be formed.,What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk； show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile； be open-minded to different opinions even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.,3.如何健康成長(根據(jù)2008年遼寧卷改編) 學校舉辦“如何健康成長”的英語作文比賽，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文參加比賽： （1）樂觀的人生態(tài)度； （2）努力學習； （3）參加體育鍛煉。,3. 如何健康成長 We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude towards life, which consists of not only sunshine but also hard times, in front of which we should be brave. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power, with which we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. If so, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.,應用文,技巧點撥 應用文是指日常生活和工作中為某種具體的實用目的而寫的文體，主要有書信、通知、海報、請柬、請假條、便條、日記、啟事、祝辭、履歷表等。寫作時要注意以下幾點： 1. 正式的應用文有比較規(guī)范的格式，但高考中的基礎(chǔ)寫作至今尚未考查過格式，只要求表達正文內(nèi)容。 2. 注意時態(tài)，如日記常用過去時態(tài)，通知、請柬通常要用將來時態(tài)，而履歷表用過去式或現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 3. 應用文的寫作往往有一些特定的習慣語句或套話，這些語句在考試中可能會考查到，所以要重點掌握。,1.普通信 (1)I was so pleased to hear from you. You want to know. 很高興收到你的來信，你想知道 (2)Im writing to tell you about. 我寫信想告訴你 (3)Im writing to you informing that. 我寫信給你，是想告訴你,2.求職信 開頭：Im a student from. Im glad to learn that you need a/an. Im quite interested in it and I think I am fit for it.我是的學生，很高興得知你們需要招聘一個我對此非常感興趣，而且我認為我非常適合這個工作。 結(jié)束：If I have a chance to work in your company, I will try my best to be a good employee.如果我有機會為貴公司工作，我將竭盡全力做一個優(yōu)秀員工。,3.求助信 I have a trouble these days and need your help/advice.這些日子我有件煩惱事，需要你的幫助。 4. 邀請信 We are planning to hold. in. (地點) on. (時間). Im writing to ask you to come and. 我們計劃某日在某處舉行我寫信邀請你來 5.電子郵件 My email address is .,6.通知 (1)We are going to organize an English Speech Contest so that everyone in our school will improve their English. It is to be held at. 為了提高我校學生的英語水平，我們準備組織一次英語演講比賽。將在舉行。 (2)The Students Union has decided to organize a music week. It will be held in. 學生會決定組織一次音樂周活動。將在舉行。 (3)There will be an important lecture in Classroom 302, at 2:30 on Friday afternoon.星期五下午兩點半在302教室將有一個重要的演講。 (4)If youd like to take part in the contest, please come and sign up for it before April 20th.如果你愿意參加這項比賽，請在4月20日前來報名。 (5)Everyone who wants to attend is welcome.歡迎參加。,7.發(fā)言稿 It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.非常榮幸能站在這里為歡迎我們的客人致辭。 8.便條/請假條 Im sorry to say that I cant go to school for three days until Im well.對不起，我要請假三天直到身體恢復才能上學。,專題練析,1. 留言條:給房東寫留言條(2009年全國I卷改編) 假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs. Wilson 不在家，你準備外出。 寫作內(nèi)容 請按要求給Mrs. Wilson 寫一張留言條，主要內(nèi)容包括： （1）外出購物，下午5:00才回來； （2）替房東去市圖書館還書； （3）Tracy 在下午1:00來電話留言： 咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee）見面取消；此事已告知Susan；盡快回電。,范文 1. 留言條：給房東寫留言條 Mrs. Wilson， Im going out shopping， and wont be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon， Tracy called， saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that， but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She has already told Susan about this change and wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. Li Hua,2. 發(fā)言稿：演講比賽開幕式發(fā)言稿(2009年天津卷改編) 假設(shè)你是晨光中學的學生會主席李華。學生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發(fā)言。 寫作內(nèi)容 請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 （1）說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的習慣等； （2）說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過5分鐘，語言流利，發(fā)音準確等； （3）預祝比賽圓滿成功。,范文 2. 發(fā)言稿：演講比賽開幕式發(fā)言稿 Good afternoon， Ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to this years English speech competition. Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the competition， we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition， you are supposed to finish your speech in five minutes and try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Besides， you should have a good English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success! Thank you!,3.演講稿：關(guān)于父母翻看孩子日記或書包的演講稿(2009年安徽卷改編) 寫作內(nèi)容 假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學生英語演講比賽，請你針對有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，并陳述你的觀點。演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應包括： （1）認為同學們不必為此苦惱； （2）希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷； （3）建議與父母進行交流和溝通。,3. 演講稿：關(guān)于父母翻看孩子日記或書包的演講稿 Good morning， ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school-bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same, or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it. Thank you!,命題形式突破,近年高考寫作題以中文提綱和表格為主，也仍有可能用到圖畫和圖表等形式。本部分對以各種命題形式可能要考的內(nèi)容或話題進行了探討；不但對寫作技法進行點撥，而且給每類作文常用的語句進行了歸納；最后，再提供適量的訓練題。,命題預測 表格類作文的特點是簡潔、直觀，能夠分門別類列出多項寫作內(nèi)容，多用于考查考生提取、分析、表達表格信息的能力。該命題形式可大致分為兩大類： 1. 對比、分析類寫作。調(diào)查研究結(jié)果對比、人物性格愛好對比、過去現(xiàn)狀對比、呈現(xiàn)辯論雙方論點等基礎(chǔ)寫作，都可通過表格進行分列對比。如2007年廣東英語高考基礎(chǔ)寫作要求考生對比、分析“男女生心中偶像”的調(diào)查結(jié)果。,表格類作文,2. 介紹、描述類寫作。介紹或描述地點、活動、節(jié)目、物品等表格寫作通常有兩列，其中一列概括事物特征、屬性，另一列對此特征、屬性展開描述。如2009年“廣州二?！被A(chǔ)寫作內(nèi)容是介紹“地球一小時”這個活動。表格的第一列列出“名稱、時間、形式、目的、發(fā)展、感想”等要點，另一列則具體說明這些要點，考生必須把兩列內(nèi)容有機結(jié)合，寫成一篇通順、連貫的文章，切忌照點翻譯。,技巧點撥 1. 細心閱題、縝密構(gòu)思。考生必須認真閱讀題目提供的所有信息，如情景說明、寫作要求、評分標準、參考詞匯、是否提供開頭或結(jié)尾等。這些內(nèi)容都不可忽略。 如在2007年廣東英語高考基礎(chǔ)寫作中，寫作要點“調(diào)查時間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對象”便是在表格以外的寫作引入說明部分找到的。 此外，基礎(chǔ)寫作要求使用5個句子覆蓋全部信息，考生在動筆前應構(gòu)思如何有條理地把表格內(nèi)容按類別或邏輯分為5個句子。,2. 開門見山，注意時態(tài)。第一句開門見山進入題目要求的寫作內(nèi)容(如概括時間、人物、發(fā)生了什么事等），并根據(jù)寫作文體和事件發(fā)生的時間，使用適當時態(tài)。撰寫調(diào)查研究和辯論討論結(jié)果，發(fā)表議論和個人觀點，介紹或描述物體等句子通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： (1) Last week, we carried out a survey about idols among 2600 students. (根據(jù)時間，選擇適當時態(tài)） (2) Recently, we have had a debate over whether we should give money to the beggars on the street. (根據(jù)時間，選擇適當時態(tài)）,(3) The result shows that more and more people tend to use computers in their daily life. (撰寫調(diào)查結(jié)果，使用一般現(xiàn)在時） (4) The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. (介紹事物、地點，使用一般現(xiàn)在時）,3. 轉(zhuǎn)換表格，寫成短文?？忌仨氈匦陆M織表格內(nèi)容，不能依據(jù)表格逐條翻譯，不能出現(xiàn)如“1. 2. 3.”的列點翻譯，更不能寫成短語式的提綱，而要寫成適當文體的短文。 4. 變換表達，豐富語匯。表格類作文多出現(xiàn)相同內(nèi)容的描述或分析。為避免重復，建議使用不同語言和句式表達同類信息。如表達“愛好”，可選用 like. very much, be fond of, be keen on, be crazy about等不同表達；表達“期望”，可選用look forward to doing, expect to do, long to do, desire to do, be eager to do等句型。,(一)對比、分析類寫作 1. 介紹、引入寫作內(nèi)容。 (1) make / do / conduct / carry out a survey about / on sth.開展了一項的調(diào)查 (2) have / organize a (heated) debate / discussion over sth.進行/組織了有關(guān)的(激烈）辯論/討論 2. 呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)或結(jié)果。 (1) The survey /result/ debate shows that . 調(diào)查/結(jié)果/辯論表明 (2) As the data / table shows,. 正如數(shù)據(jù)/表格所示，,必備詞句,3. 進行對比或比較。 常使用but, while, however, on the contrary等。如： (1) As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. 正如數(shù)據(jù)所示，“父母”在女生心中排第二位，但在男生心中排第四位。 (2) The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys choose sports stars. 研究表明，50%的受訪女生選擇影視明星作為偶像，然而48%的受訪男生選擇體育明星作為偶像。,(3) Some hold the opinion that we should give money to beggars because some of them are the old who are unable to make a living. However/ On the contrary, others argue that many people dress themselves up as beggars in order to earn money. 一些人認為，我們應該給錢乞丐，因為他們通常是沒有賺錢能力的老人。然而，另外一些人卻認為，很多人打扮成乞丐，目的只是為了賺錢。,4. 分數(shù)、倍數(shù)、排序的表達。 (1) 直接表達：18% of.， two fifths of. 等 (2) 變換表達：25% of. = one fourth of. = one quarter of. ；50% of=half of . (3) 倍數(shù)+(形容詞/副詞）比較級+than; 倍數(shù)+as +(形容詞/副詞）+as The percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 選擇“偉人”作為偶像的男生和女生的百分比是一樣的。 The number of students in our school is three times larger than that in theirs.我們學校的考生數(shù)量比他們學校的多三倍。,(4) 排序： sb./sth. rank the first place某人或某物排在第一位 sb./sth. is in the second place某人或某物排在第二位 A put B in the first place A把B放在第一位,5. 呈現(xiàn)不同人的觀點和看法。,(1)身份：students(考生), professors,(教授) participants(參加者), contestants(選手), organizers(組織者)，passengers(乘客) (2) 泛指： the +adj. 某一類人(如the old，老人）；Some . Others . 一些人，另一些人 (3) 使用定語從句: those who .， the people who . 那些的人 (4) in ones opinion, as far as sb. is concerned 據(jù)某人看來 (5) sb. think/ believe/ argue/ consider/ reflect that . 某人認為 sb. be fully convinced that. /sb. firmly believe that . 某人確信 sb. hold the opinion that . 某人持的觀點,(二)介紹、描述類寫作 1.地理位置(位于，坐落于)：sth. be located /situated in； sth. lie (s) in 2.人口： It has a population of ；With a population of .， it . ；The population has reached. 3.歷史： It has a history of.；With a history of .， it . 4.占地面積：It covers an area of . square meters(平方米）. 5.長度、寬度、深度： It is . long / wide / deep. =It is . in length / width / depth.,6.著名景點、特色： 名勝古跡：historical attraction, place of interest, scenic spots 自然風光：the picturesque scenery sth. attract /appeal to sb.某物吸引某人 sth. be so attractive / wonderful /appealing that . 某物是如此的吸引人，以致 It is famous for /as . 因為/作為而著名,專題練習,1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否拉近人們之間的距離 上周五，你校學生會以“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否拉近人們之間的距離”為論題，開展了一次辯論賽。以下是雙方的論點摘要：,范文1. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否拉近人們之間的距離 Last Friday, the Student Union in our school organized(使用適當時態(tài)) a debate over whether the Internet brings people closer or keeps them farther ap