2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module2FantasyLiteratureSectionⅤWriting—奇幻故事教案外研版.docx

Section Writing奇幻故事技法指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作要求是奇幻故事。奇幻故事就是根據(jù)材料或者自己的想象，確定好故事的主題，確定好主要人物和次要人物，設(shè)計(jì)好高潮和結(jié)尾，把故事情節(jié)描述完整。此類作文要做到：1要發(fā)揮想象力。2語言比較夸張，為了吸引讀者，故事的語言要生動(dòng)，富有虛幻性。3句子結(jié)構(gòu)多以主動(dòng)語態(tài)、陳述句式為主。4奇幻故事通常是發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)以一般過去時(shí)為主。黃金表達(dá)1奇幻故事的開端Once upon a time, there lived a king.很久以前，有一位國(guó)王。Long long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一位國(guó)王。2奇幻故事的發(fā)展和高潮The ring suddenly began to speak, which made the brave young man very amazed.戒指突然開始說話了，這使得這位勇敢的年輕人很驚異。No one liked to talk to Wilbur, a weak pig, except a spider named Charlotte, who treated Wilbur as her good friend. 除了蜘蛛夏洛特，沒有人喜歡和身體虛弱的小豬韋爾伯說話，夏洛特把韋爾伯當(dāng)作她的好朋友。In 2146, we are flying in the air, conveying signals through our minds.在2146年，我們?cè)诳罩酗w翔，用意識(shí)傳遞信息。3奇幻故事的結(jié)局They finally defeated the evil witch, living a happy life.他們最終戰(zhàn)勝了邪惡的女巫，過上了幸福的生活。寫作規(guī)范題目要求請(qǐng)以“A Magic Ring”為題，充分發(fā)揮想象力，寫一篇奇幻性質(zhì)的小故事。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1談話conversation2游蕩 wander3低語 whisper4使順利滑動(dòng) slip5摘下 take_off6想出 think_of7在的幫助下 with_the_help_of第二步：由詞造句1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子一個(gè)年輕人走過樹林時(shí)，看見地上有一枚戒指。A young man saw_a_ring_lying on the ground when he was walking through a wood.這個(gè)年輕人很高興，把戒指戴在手上回家了。The young man was very glad, put_the_ring_on_his_finger and went home.他整天在森林里游蕩。He is_wandering in the forest all day.他們看見房間里沒人就去叫那位父親。They saw nobody in the room and called_for_the father.2句式升級(jí)用v.ing形式作狀語改寫句Walking_through_a_wood,_a_young_man_saw_a_ring_lying_on_the_ground.用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句The_young_man_was_very_glad_and_went_home_with_the_ring_on_his_finger.用含定語從句的復(fù)合句改寫句All_he_does_is_wandering_in_the_forest_all_day.用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句改寫句When_they_saw_nobody_in_the_room,_they_called_for_the_father.第三步：連句成篇A Magic RingWalking through a wood, a young man saw a ring lying on the ground.He discovered that when he put the ring on his finger, he disappeared.When he took it off, he could be seen.The young man was very glad and went home with the ring on his finger, thinking about whether his parents could see him.When he went home, his parents didnt see him as expected.So he could hear his parents conversation.“Ive arranged for four soldiers to come and take him off to join the army tonight when hes asleep.” his father said.“Good，” said his mother，“Hes completely/utterly useless here at home.All he does is wandering in the forest all day！”“Well, army life will soon change all that，” his father replied.But the young man didnt want to join the army.So he thought of a plan.After midnight, hearing people whispering outside his room, the young man quickly slipped the ring onto his finger.Four soldiers came in with a rope and a bag.But when they saw nobody in the room, they called for the father.Looking around the room, the father was very surprised and very angry.And the young man succeeded with the help of the ring.閱讀理解Fantasies for young readers really began with the fairy tales of writers such as the Brothers Grimm. Of course, all the children who grow up reading these books and tales never, at heart, really grow up at all, for such wonderful stories are forever carved in their minds. And fairy tales are as much fun to read when we are fifty, only for memorable reasons, as they are when we are children.But its obvious these days that fantasies arent only for the little ones. In 1977, 23 years after TheLordoftheRings by Tolkien was published, Terry Brooks published his first novel, TheSwordofShannara. It became the first work of fiction ever to appear on theNewYorkTimes Trade Paperback Bestseller List, where it remained for over five months. Following the release of Tolkiens work, earlier works of fantasy, like TH. Whites OnceandFutureKing and Eric Eddisons TheMezentianGate(in 1958) came out before TheSwordofShannara, but neither had an influence quite like TheSwordofShannara. Fantasies were truly reborn.As the popularity of fantasies began to grow quickly, the film and television industry climbed_aboard_the_bandwagon. During the eighties, the fantasy/adventure movie was born. Conan is a classic to the eighties. Other less memorable films can still be found in video stores. The lack of really good fantasy movies in the recent past can be blamed on substandard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以下的) special effects. However, now, in an age of postmodern computer technology, the impossible is no longer a concern. Since the release and popularity of TheLordoftheRings, cinema screen production rights have been purchased for scores of fantasy novels, from Terry Brooks to Robert Jordan.The future of fantasies has never looked so assured. Even childrens cinema has had its own successes through the big screen release of the HarryPotter series and the classic PeterPan. While there remains a choice to go beyond the reality we know, there will always be fantasies.語篇解讀：本文介紹了奇幻文學(xué)的發(fā)展。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AFairy tales live in peoples mind.BFantasies are attractive to persons of all ages.CFantasies appear earlier than fairy tales.DThe Brothers Grimm is famous for TheSwordofShannara.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“And fairy tales are as much fun to read when we are fifty, only for memorable reasons, as they are when we are children.”可知，不論是孩子還是中老年人都覺得童話這類書很有趣，由此可推知，童話對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人都具有吸引力。2Which of the following fantasy books showed the rebirth of fantasies?ATheSwordofShannara.BTheLordoftheRings.COnceandFutureKing.DTheMezentianGate.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“. TheSwordofShannara. It became the first work of fiction ever to appear on theNewYorkTimes Trade Paperback Bestseller List . but neither had an influence quite like TheSwordofShannara. Fantasies were truly reborn.”可知，TheSwordofShannara的出版標(biāo)志著奇幻文學(xué)的重生。3The underlined phrase “climbed aboard the bandwagon” probably means “_”Afaced challengesBgave up hopeCmade an announcementDfollowed the trend解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“As the popularity of fantasies began to grow quickly .”可知，奇幻文學(xué)的受歡迎程度迅速提高；由“.now, in an age of postmodern computer technology, the impossible is no longer a concern. Since the release and popularity of TheLordoftheRings .”可知，由于電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展，隨著奇幻文學(xué)的流行，電影業(yè)和電視業(yè)也加入到這個(gè)大潮中來，由此可判斷本短語的含義為“順應(yīng)潮流”。4What does the passage mainly talk about?ATypes of fantasies.BFamous fantasy works.CThe development of fantasies.DThe popularity of fantasies.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文以時(shí)間為線索，介紹了奇幻文學(xué)的發(fā)展。.閱讀七選五How to Write a NovelMany people start novels but never finish them. If you are thinking about writing one, here are some ways to follow through.Talk to yourself. Handwrite or type an overview of the story, translating from emotional concepts to concrete story ideas._1_Outline the story. Break the story into inciting incidents, problems, and solutions. This outline, which will be broken into three acts, will trace the threat, the fight, and the conquest.Create the protagonist (主人公). Create your lead character or protagonist and other principals, working out the back story or history of that person, their wants and needs, friends, family, schooling everything you can imagine._2_ Provide individual features for the protagonists philosophical and immediate motivations, and try to explain them fully or properly. What is the conflict within? Who blocks his efforts in the real world? Then build your villain (反面人物), the one blocking the protagonist, in the same way.Build characters. _3_ Write a treatment tracing how each plays into the main dramatic action, with one event leading to another.Redraft the idea. Redraft your original idea and story to adjust for what you have learned so far. _4_ None of this needs to be perfect, nor does the novel have to remotely resemble your plans and outlines. You are charting a path to tell the story.Write every day. Write five or six good pages every day, even if you throw most of them out the next day. _5_ADetail the protagonist.BExpand on the story and subplots.CQuality in writing is achieved through rewriting.DBuild each supporting character and their back stories.EMap out the basic plot before you start to ensure you create a logical story.FInclude only information that adds to the story or enhances the characters.GCreate characters that act consistently to help satisfy the expectations you create for the audience.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了寫小說的七個(gè)步驟。1解析：選B根據(jù)空前的“把情感概念轉(zhuǎn)化成具體故事”可知，此處進(jìn)一步解釋如何轉(zhuǎn)化，即：展開故事和情節(jié)。故B項(xiàng)正確。2解析：選A下文的“為主人公的哲學(xué)和即時(shí)動(dòng)機(jī)提供具體細(xì)節(jié)，并試圖充分而正確地予以解釋”與A項(xiàng)“詳述主人公的細(xì)節(jié)故事”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3解析：選D根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“塑造其他人物”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)建每一個(gè)配角以及他們的背景故事”。4解析：選F根據(jù)上文中的“改寫你最初的想法和故事來調(diào)整到目前為止你所了解到的東西”可知，此處是改寫的原則“只包括一些能增加故事性或優(yōu)化人物的信息”，故F項(xiàng)正確。5解析：選C本段的小標(biāo)題“堅(jiān)持寫作”與C項(xiàng)“寫作質(zhì)量是通過重寫達(dá)到的”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空Last year around Halloween, I was invited to participate in a carnival (狂歡節(jié)) for Tuesdays Child, an organization that helps children _1_ the AIDS virus. At the carnival they had all kinds of booths and anyone who wanted to could _2_ a square. Later that square was going to be _3_ together with the others, to make a _4_. The quilt would be presented to a man who had _5_ his life to this organization and would soon be retiring.After a while, as I _6_ at all the squares, I saw the pictures were all bright and _7_. The boy sitting next to me was painting a _8_，but it was dark, empty, lifeless.At first I thought maybe he took the only paint that was left and it just happened to be dark. _9_ when I asked him about it, he said his heart was that color because his own heart felt _10_. I asked him why and he told me that he was very _11_. Not only was he very sick, _12_ also his mom was very sick. He looked straight into my eyes and said, “There is nothing anyone can do that will _13_.”I told him I was _14_ that he was sick and I told him that _15_ he would like, I would be happy to give him bear hugs. He _16_ crawled into my lap and I thought my own heart would _17_ with the love I felt for this sweet little boy.He sat there for a long time and when he had had _18_，he jumped down to finish his _19_. I asked him if he felt any better and he said that he did. As the day was coming to an end and I was getting ready to head home, the little boy came over and said, “My heart is getting _20_ . I think those bear hugs really do work.”O(jiān)n my way home I felt my own heart and realized it, too, had changed to a brighter color.語篇解讀：幫助別人之后，自己也會(huì)心情舒暢，看看本文作者是怎么做的吧！1A.in Bwith Cat Dof解析：選Bwith表示“伴有”，這里表示攜帶艾滋病病毒的孩子們。2A.paint Bdraw Cmake Dwrite解析：選A下文多次提到paint，如第8空所在的句子“The boy sitting next to me was painting a .”，這里表示用顏料涂或抹。3A.sewn Bput Cgot Dthrown解析：選A這里表示把他們涂的方形棉塊縫(sewn)在一起，因?yàn)橄挛某霈F(xiàn)了quilt(被子)，所以只有A項(xiàng)最符合題意。4A.picture Bsquare Cquilt Dbed解析：選C根據(jù)下文“The quilt would be presented to a man .”可知選擇C。5A.applied Btaken Cspent Ddevoted解析：選D只有全心投入到這個(gè)組織的人才會(huì)有這個(gè)殊榮，所以D項(xiàng)構(gòu)成devote . to“全心投入到中”，符合題意。6A.looked around Blooked intoClooked through Dlooked up解析：選A只有環(huán)顧四周(look around)才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)下文的情況。look into“直視，調(diào)查”；look through“瀏覽”；look up“向上看，查詢”。7A.negative BpositiveCeffective Dthick解析：選B根據(jù)前面的bright可知孩子們的畫的顏色是明亮的、積極的(positive)。注意連詞and的用法。8A.bear BheartCmother Dboy解析：選B根據(jù)下文第10空所在的句子“. he said his heart was that color because his own heart felt .”可知選擇B項(xiàng)。9A.Otherwise BMeanwhileCTherefore DHowever解析：選D接下來男孩的回答和作者的想法是不一致的，所以選擇D項(xiàng)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10A.dark BdropCsink Dfall解析：選A根據(jù)第二段最后一句“. it was dark, empty, lifeless.”和第三段第一句可知答案為A。11A.sad BsickCweak Ddead解析：選B根據(jù)下一句很明顯選擇B項(xiàng)。12A.but BandCso Dnor解析：選A這里用到了not only. but (also).(不僅而且)，為固定搭配。13A.work BdoChelp Duse解析：選C任何人能做的事對(duì)此也毫無幫助(help)，這里指小男孩的無助和心里的壓抑。14A.excited BunexpectedCastonished Dsorry解析：選D根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該知道作者對(duì)于小男孩的家庭情況表示同情(sorry)，然后才會(huì)有下面的幫助。15A.if BonceCwhen Dunless解析：選A如果(if)他愿意，我很高興給他一個(gè)擁抱，這里表示假設(shè)。16A.regularly BinstantlyCquietly Dcontinuously解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“crawled into my lap”可知小男孩聽到作者的話后的激動(dòng)心情，所以應(yīng)該指一個(gè)快速的動(dòng)作，故選B項(xiàng)。17A.burst BbreakCcry Dflow解析：選A作者理解小男孩當(dāng)時(shí)的心情，同時(shí)能感受到自己的愛心也隨之迸發(fā)。18A.little BmuchCenough Dmore解析：選C得到足夠的(enough)擁抱后，他從我的大腿上跳下來畫畫去了，這里表示小男孩當(dāng)時(shí)情感缺失而作者正好及時(shí)給予了他足夠的愛心，這使他很激動(dòng)。19A.coloring BstayingCdrawing Dwriting解析：選A根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景可知小男孩開始涂上(coloring)明亮的顏色。20A.later BbrighterCcleaner Dcolder解析：選B根據(jù)下文可知作者的擁抱起作用了，作者的心也開始變得愈發(fā)明朗起來。get brighter“變得更加明朗”。.語法填空The Storytime School of Storytelling offers _1_ variety of courses to anyone _2_ is interested in the ancient art of storytelling. A wide range of people have studied with us, including tour guides, teachers, lawyers, librarians, bankers and business owners.Their motives (動(dòng)機(jī)) for _3_ (attend) our courses vary enormously. They may be keen to develop their _4_ (confident) as public speakers, learn how _5_ (use) stories in the classroom, or activate their creativity in a playful environment. Whatever their reasons, participants usually find the experience _6_ (extreme) fascinating, as you can see from the enthusiastic comments on our website. Many of these point to the school visits to give performance to local _7_ (child) as the highlight of their course. Others mention the supportive atmosphere in our school and the quality of the teaching.Not surprisingly, many people come back to Storytime again and again. We offer an almost _8_ (limit) number of courses ranging _9_ Animal tales to Using your voice or Creating your stories. Why not _10_ (contact) us? Were sure to have a course for you.語篇解讀：本文就開設(shè)多種多樣課程的講故事學(xué)校作了介紹。1aa variety of意為“各種各樣的”。2who/that設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞anyone(指人)，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。3attending設(shè)空處在句中作介詞for的賓語，且attend和其邏輯主語they之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填attending。4confidence設(shè)空處作develop的賓語，意為“信心”，故填confidence。5to use此處是“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作learn的賓語，故填to use。6extremely設(shè)空處修飾形容詞fascinating，意為“非常地”，故填extremely。7children由語境可知，設(shè)空處所在句表示“給當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽儽硌莨?jié)目”，故填children。8limited設(shè)空處在句中作定語修飾number，意為“有限的”，故填limited。9fromrange from . to .意為“(范圍)從到”。10contactwhy not do sth.意為“為什么不做某事”，表示建議，故填contact。.短文改錯(cuò)As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience.Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention.You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out.You neednt take too many cash.Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable.In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain.And if you are to travel abroad, youd better understand the cultural diversity.Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.答案：第一句：excitedexciting第二句：advicesadvice; pay attention后加to第三句：surfsurfing第四句：manymuch第五句：SinceThough/Although第六句：additionaladdition; 去掉第二個(gè)of/第二個(gè)ofthat第八句：politelypolite; hadhave單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGene Wolfe is one of the most admired and respected American science fiction and fantasy writers. He is also a productive writer of outstanding short fiction, which is collected in many volumes over the last forty years, most recently in TheBestofGeneWolfe.Although Wolfe is not as wellknown to readers as he once was, he has been the receiver of great praise, including three World Fantasy Awards, two Nebulas, and eight Hugo Award nominations (提名). Scifi author Harlan Ellison has called him, “no less than one of the finest, most original writers in the world today”，and the EncyclopediaofScienceFiction names him “quite possibly the most important” writer in the field of science fiction.Born in 1931, New York, Gene Wolfe moved frequently as a child, but spent most of his growingup years in Texas. Wolfe began writing fiction in 1956, selling his first story, TheDeadMan, to Sir magazine in 1965. He produced a vast amount of short fiction during the 1960s and 1970s, many of which were published in Damon Knights Orbit anthologies. In 1972 Wolfes groundbreaking TheFifthHeadofCerberus appeared. The story of human conquest (征服) upon two distant planets, the book examines issues of identity, individuality, and the results of colonialism upon both the colonized and the colonizer. The novel was later listed in David Pringles 1985 list of The 100 Best Novels in science fiction for the period 19491984.Many of his novels, TheShadowoftheTorturer included, rely on a diary or letter to tell his story. In addition, Wolfes early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability to drop cleverly hidden clues (線索) that allow the reader to grasp at the possible narrative behind the narrative.By 1984 Wolfe was able to retire and devote himself fulltime to his writing. Yet despite (盡管) all this, and despite the continuing respect of his colleagues, his work has become somewhat unfamiliar. Wolfes admirers hope this fact will be at least somewhat improved by his most recent offering, TheWizardKnight, which falls within the fantasy type that is currently popular.語篇解讀：文章主要介紹了美國(guó)科幻、奇幻小說家吉恩沃爾夫。1What is Harlan Ellisons attitude toward Gene Wolfe?AConcerned.BSympathetic.CAdmiring. DRegretful.解析：選C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第二段中的“Scifi author Harlan Ellison has called him, no less than one of the finest, most original writers in the world today”可知，科幻作家Harlan Ellison對(duì)吉恩沃爾夫贊譽(yù)有加。2What do we know about TheFifthHeadofCerberus?AIt was well received.BIt was Gene Wolfes first novel.CIt was published in Sir magazine.DIt was coauthored by David Pringle.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第三段中的“The novel was later listed in David Pringles 1985 list of The 100 Best Novels in science fiction for the period 19491984”可知，吉恩沃爾夫的刻耳柏洛斯的第五個(gè)頭受到讀者的好評(píng)。3Which has great influence on Gene Wolfes writing style?AHis understanding of life.BHis childhood experiences.CHis colleagues suggestions.DHis love for mystery fiction.解析：選D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wolfes early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability .”可知，吉恩沃爾夫早期對(duì)推理小說的興趣極大影響了他的寫作風(fēng)格。4What can