2019年初中英語學業(yè)考試模擬試卷

2019年初中英語學業(yè)考試模擬試卷第一部分 聽力(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)(一)聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽?yīng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。1. A. Thats a good idea. B. Youre welcome. C. Im tired of pizza.2. A. For a month. B. In a month. C. Twice a month.3. A. I agree with you. B. Very kind, I think. C. Three lessons a week.4. A. It doesnt matter. B. Its mine. C. It wont be.5. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.(二)聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6. What lesson will the man help Mary with?A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography.7. What are they probably doing?A. Running. B. Riding bikes. C. Playing games.8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a museum. B. In a bookshop. C. In a school.9. How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes?A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan.10. When will they go to the movies?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.(三)聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍，聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽第一段對話，回答1113小題。11. Where did Joe play football?A. In the sports hall. B. In the park. C. On the school field.12. Joe would like his mother to wash his _.A. socks and shorts B. T-shirt and shorts C. socks and T-shirt13. When is Joes next football match?A. March 12th. B. March 15th. C. March 18th.聽第二段對話，回答14-16小題。14. How much does Emmas photography course cost?A. 45 pounds. B. 65 pounds. C. 80 pounds.15. Why does Emma like the photography course?A. Because shes learning about famous photographers.B. Because shes using an expensive camera.C. Because shes taking better photographs.16. Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of _.A. flowers B. animals C. people(四)聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。17. How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning?A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored.18. What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man?A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.19. What did the writer give the old man?A. Some money. B. A few clothes. C. A bag of cans and bottles.20. Which of the following is right?A. The old man thanked the writer for his help at last.B. The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike.C. The writer was unhappy because the old man didnt smile at him.第二部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?-Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days D. ten days23. What do you think of Wilsons speaking?-No one does _ in our school.A. good B. well C. better D. best24. Im a little hungry, Mum!-There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _.A. it B. this C. that D. one25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings.A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction26. If you always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I agree, we should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider27. It rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterday.-Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily28. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing29. -_ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!-Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. How B. What C. How a D. What an30. I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unless B. until C. after D. as31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught32. Oh, my God! I have _ five pounds.-Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down33. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.A. which B. where C. what D. it34. The light in Bills office is still on. I wonder _.-Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hardC. how long will he work D. when he will stop working35. Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?-_. I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait.A. Sorry, I cant B. Sure, Id love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 36 a way? Nowadays its necessary to dress neatly(整潔地), isnt it? Or how will people know youre really a 37 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, Ill answer your question, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nuns dirty ring, he thought to 39 , “How will I sell it at that price?”He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Dont give a 42 , just see how much he will pay.”O(jiān)ne hour 43 , the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didnt know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “Thats the answer to your question, my friend. Someone cant be valued only from his 45 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.36. A. so B. such C. this D. that37. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid38. A. until B. however C. though D. but39. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself40. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided41. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone42. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason43. A. after B. before C. ago D. later44. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent45. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)AOnce a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a paintingit was a portrait(肖像)of his son. The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction(拍賣會). The auction began with the painting of the old mans son.“Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “ Going once going twiceSold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said.Because of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all.46. How did the old mans son die?A. He died of a serious heart disease.B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.C.A car hit him when he went home.D. He was killed by a doctor.47. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?A. The paintings by famous artists.B. The gift given by the old mans neighbors.C. The portrait of the old mans son.D. The most expensive collection of the old man.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.B. The painting of the old mans son was as popular as the other paintings.C. The old mans will was to give away the whole collection to charity.D. The old mans good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.49. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Love is Sharing. B. An Expensive PaintingC. A Hot Auction D. Caring About the Person You LoveBThe Big WheelNew ride opens 5 MayAt Adventure ParkSee all the city from itTickets on sale at park entranceAdults: $3.50Under 16s, $2.50Future WorldThe amazing new computer gameOn saleFrom next week inComputer shops and supermarketsFor 2-4 playersOnly $35!Jeep RidesIn the desert2 p.m. till 6 p.m.$17.50 per personChildren must be over 12 years oldCall: 321703CompetitionYoung singer of the YearYork Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Singers must be under 16Want to know more? Call or text 998456Teen VoiceThe new magazine for teenagers$2Interesting stories and pages of fashion and musicOn sale every weekGo to www.teenvoice. comTop Two BooksThis monthForest Street by Alan BanksAndBest Bike Ride by Kim JamsOrder before 10th April forSpecial price for both books -$2050. If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can _.A. go to www. B. go to C. call them at 321703 D. call or text 99845651. Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what should he buy?A. Teen Voice. B. Future World. C. Best Bike Ride. D. Forest Street.52. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4-year-old son, they should pay $9.5 for the tickets.CMany years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics(批評家)did not like them.Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇觀)of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if(好像)they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician(政治家). He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new wordbelittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋).”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittleto make small, unimportant.”Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle(獨立紀事報)used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “It is an honorable man,” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldnt become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.53. Thomas Jefferson was NOT a _.A. naturalist B. historian C. politician D. musician54. We can infer(推斷)that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his _.A. anger B. excitement C. kindness D. responsibility55. What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage?A. It has already disappeared from the English language.B. It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary.C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.D. An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.56. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How the word “belittle” came into being. B. The argument about natural wonders.C. Every word has a long history behind. D. Noah Webster supported Jeffersons idea.DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虛擬地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking(跟蹤)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(掃描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推車)and checkout counters(收銀臺). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨認)a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.57. According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _.A. only make pictures of our faces B. help us sell more clothes onlineC. create us a virtual dressing room D. choose suitable glasses for us58. Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A. Object Recognition Scanner. B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C. 3D scanning technology. D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.59. What can we infer from this passage?A. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC. “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.60. This passage mainly talks about _.A. a new time-travelling machine B. the influence of new technologyC. some inventions to change habits D. the ways for future shopping第卷 (非選擇題 共45分)第四部分 書面表達(共三節(jié))第一節(jié) 詞匯運用(共兩題，滿分15分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。61. The last bus has already gone. Im afraid we have no c_ but to take a taxi.62. Wow! Youve got so many skirts.-But n_ of them are in fashion now.63. As a translator, u_ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.64. The traditional Chinese culture will be _(有幫助的)for our future if we can learn more.65. WeChats popularity grows quickly because its convenient for people to _(交流)with each other.(二)綜合填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, likeA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (66)_ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route(路線)! It is a series of (67)_ and cultural transmission(傳遞)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shannxi Province and (68) _ in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went (69) _ one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name (70) _ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food (71) _ carrots and sesame(芝麻).The Silk Road was very (72) _ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was (73) _ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and (74) _ each other.Today, (75) _ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地),such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)1Once, when there was a famine(饑荒), a rich baker sent for twen