參考答案與解析2.doc

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)英語(yǔ)模擬試題卷（二）參考答案與解析I 聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)力理解15 ACACA 610 BCCAA1115BCACB第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)取信息16. playing tennis 17. farmer 18. 60 19. fishing 20. teacher 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用第一節(jié) 完形填空本文主要講述了北京人飼養(yǎng)寵物狗之多和對(duì)寵物狗的寵愛(ài)。21. B. 根據(jù)第一句 number of pet dogs in Beijing is more than the urban population 及全文可知北京人愛(ài)狗22. A. 根據(jù)第一段和Now Beijing is home to more than 1 million可知狗的數(shù)量在戲劇性地增長(zhǎng)。表示自然要用動(dòng)詞不及物rise，而raise是及物動(dòng)詞，表示人為地抬高。23. D. 根據(jù)前一句the number of pet dogs in the city has risen dramatically可知是狗。24. A. walk the dog是固定搭配，“遛狗”之意。25. C. 根據(jù)rather than an animal可知是人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物進(jìn)行對(duì)比,而其余三個(gè)都太偏面。 26. B. 根據(jù)前文就像人類(lèi)的同伴一樣“總是”步調(diào)一致地散步。27. A. 人和狗分成兩組行動(dòng)。28. D. 根據(jù)前文應(yīng)該是我在這個(gè)城市所見(jiàn)到的最有趣的事。29. C. 北京人溺愛(ài)他們的狗，尤其突出的是在冬天。故選Especially，而Specially是“專(zhuān)門(mén)”的意思。30. B. 根據(jù)前文給它穿上彩色背心（colorful vests）和 even pairs of 可知是成雙的靴子。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空這篇文章主要告訴我們?cè)鯓优c他人合作。31. else。意思是“與他人和諧工作的能力是使自己顯示出與其他人不同的好方法”，用在復(fù)合代詞everybody后作定語(yǔ)，表示“其他的”，用else。32. for。表示“因某事責(zé)備某人”是blame sb. for sth.。33. them。指代上文中的others，在句中做賓語(yǔ)，用them。34. achievements。與前面的values和weaknesses同時(shí)充當(dāng)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find out的并列賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。35. but。這是表示“不是而是”的not but 結(jié)構(gòu)。36. to deal。這是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ)。37. best。根據(jù)句意這里表示 “最好”之意，故用最高級(jí)。38. who。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞teammate在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指人，所以用who。39. that。decided后接了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，該賓語(yǔ)從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意都完整，因而用連詞that。40. is kept。由keep sb. active(使某人保持活躍的狀態(tài))，可知every team member與keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(A)本文主要講述了在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和表現(xiàn)以用做兼職工作對(duì)今后工作的影響，并說(shuō)明要善于發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢(shì)克服弱勢(shì)。41B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段These may show strengths that you can use in your work及后面的舉例可知。42C 推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段If you have had a part-time jobyou may have learned how to get to work on time可知。43C推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一句but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work可知。.44A詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)后文perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.和It is better to face any weakness可知“不會(huì)做事”45D主旨大意題，根據(jù)It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist可知。(B)本文主要闡述了中國(guó)家庭教育投資與其回報(bào)的之間的差距以及大學(xué)畢業(yè)生如何做更容易找到工作。46B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一句可知.47C推理判斷題，根據(jù)The job market is still hungry for talented staff”可知不是不需要.48D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The graduates would get better job options if they chose to work at the grassroots level可知. 49C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一句education costs form one-quarter of an urban familys income, while it forms one-third of a rural familys income可知.50A主旨大意題，整篇文章主要講教育投資與其回報(bào)之間的差距。(C) 本文主要講述了Billy Joe Saunders將代表英國(guó)參加北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)拳擊比賽及其成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。51C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Billy Joe clinched his place at a qualifying event in Italy earlier this month可知。52A詞義推測(cè)題，根據(jù)His brother Tommy is a professional 和while his Dad Tom was an amateur可知amateur是與professional進(jìn)行對(duì)比，professional是職業(yè)的，所以amateur就應(yīng)是業(yè)余的，故選A。53D推理判斷題，可用排除法排除A、B、C，也可根據(jù)As a boy he wasnt the most naturally gifted推斷D錯(cuò)誤。54A推理判斷題，可用排除法排除B和D是明說(shuō)，根據(jù)He remembers watching Amir Khan win silver in Athens可知C不是Billy而是Amir Khan。根據(jù)When I saw him have to dig down into his boots against much older boys, I thought this kid is not the same as anyone else. There is something with this kid. 可知正確。55B第一句和Billy Joe Saunders is aiming for boxing gold最后一句都說(shuō)到了Im aiming for gold。第二節(jié) 信息匹配5760 ADEFCIV 寫(xiě)作第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作One possible version China is one of the four oldest civilized countries in the world and we have many traditional good customs and cultures . As is known to all, using polite phrases more often is the beginning of cultivating good manners, even a simple “Thank you” matters a lot. Neither litter anywhere you like nor make noises in the public in terms of good manners. Its the best body language for us to keep smile to show our friendship to others. Always ready to help others whenever they get into troubles.第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)One possible versionDear Li Ping,Im glad that you trust me so much and tell me your true feeling, now Ive read an article which says that it is important to be friendly to yourself first and then to others, and gives a few tips, such as forgiving yourself, realizing your virtues and not comparing with others.As is known to all, no one is perfect，and everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses, so if you fall behind others in some aspect, its natural and theres nothing so serious as for you to feel frustrated. I know youre worried about your study because youve not got as good results as some of your classmates in the exams, but thats not the most important, so long as you try your best, Im sure youll make progress. Besides, You have your own virtues which some others dont have, for example, you play basketball better than many other students in our school, and you also play the guitar well. How we envy you! So never feel discouraged if you fall behind others in your study, and be sure you are good at many aspects.With the best wishes! Yours truly, Wang Yan聽(tīng)力錄音材料第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)力理解每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第1至第3三個(gè)小題。M：Hi, Jane. Welcome back. How was the West Coast?W：Terrific. I had a wonderful time. It was really nice to get away from the city for a while.M：What did you think of Los Angeles?W：It was all right.1 liked it better than I thought 1 would. Its very clean and spacious，and its got a lot of trees. The problem is transportation. The bus service is terrible，and of course，they dont have any subway，so its a little difficult to get around. We had to rent a car.M：And was the weather good?W：Oh，yes. It was nice and warm in los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco.M：Cool in San Francisco? Thats surprising.W：Yeah，it surprised me a bit，too. We didnt take any sweaters or anything，and they say its always like that i n August. Anyway，I loved it. Its probably the most beautiful city the US all those hills，the bay，and those charming old Victorian houses.M：So，you like it better than Los Angeles?W：Oh. yes. Theres much more to see and do. And because its smaller than Los Angeles，its a bit easier to get around. There are lots of buses and streetcars，and of course，the cable cars，too.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第4至第6三個(gè)小題。W: Are you busy tomorrow night? Im going over to the Workers Club for volleyball if youd like to come along.M: Isnt that far away?W: Not really. If you take the NO.3 bus, you can get there in ten minutes. And if volleyball doesnt interest you, theyve got a huge indoor swimming pool, a weight room, and indoor track. Its a great place to meet people.M: Now that you mentioned it, it would be nice to get away from the computer center for a change, and I really should get some more exercise. Working up a sweat in a ball game or the weight room would be nice. Ive got ten so fat.W: Look at me Youre not the only one. In high school, I had a lot more time to do sports activities. Now what little spare time you have must be used in doing exercise. At least the club is open until 12 p.m.M: I guess its worth a visit. Did you say youre going tomorrow night?W: Yeah.M: OK, Ill come, too. How about meeting me in front of the cinema at eight, and well catch the bus there.W: Sure, see you then.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第7至第9三個(gè)小題。W: So how are things going, Steve?M: Well, to be honest, Carla, I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick on Sunday afternoon. I thought Id get better, but I feel worse than before. And Im really worried because Im scheduled to give a presentation at work on Friday, so I have to be better by then.W: Well, what seems to be the problem?M: Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said it was just a bad cold. He gave me some cold medicine to take care of my stuffy nose and fever. Im supposed to take the medicine three times a day after eating, but it doesnt seem to help. He also told me to stay off my feet for a day or so, but Im so busy these days.W: Listen, forget about that medicine! I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds. You see, my mom is really into herbal medicine.M: Oh, no, thanks.W: Ah, come on! Give it a try. You just take some of my moms herbal tea and drink it four times a day. Believe me. Youll be up and dancing around in no time.M: dancing around in no time, right? Well, I guess. Nothing else seems to be doing the job.W: Great. Ill come by your place at 7:30. See you then. 聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。W. Hi.M: Hi! Whats up?W: Nothing much. Im just watching a debate on TV. Its about no smoking in public places.M: Oh, yeah. So, what do you think about it?W: Well I dont think people should be allowed to smoke in public places, so I support the suggestion.M: Really? Im smoker, so I should have the right to smoke whenever I want.W: But dont you think that non-smokers have rights too?M: Sure. You dont have to smoke if you dont want to. Whats the problem?W: Well, I think that I should have the right not to breathe smoke.M: So why cannot you just go outside if it bothers you?W: I want to ask you the same question. Why cannot smokers just go outside if they want to smoke?M: Well, smoking is part of my lifestyle. I can think better if I have a cigarette.W: I can breathe better if I dont have to breathe smoke. Smoking is bad for your health. Doctors say that just breathing in other peoples smoke can also cause cancer.M: Well, Im a smoker, and my health is good.W: Yes . But will it be good in fifteen years? M: I hope so.W: I hope so, too. I think well just have to agree to disagree about this subject. Do you want to watch the debate with me?M: Sure.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the movies? I should be home from work at 5:20. then we can go out and eat and then to the movies.W: What do you want to see?M: Theres a good one at the cinema. Lets see that.W: It starts at 6:30. I dont think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about one at eh New State? That starts at 7:00.M: No, I dont like Robert Redford. You know that. Maybe we should just stay home and watch TV. Then we can go out Friday night.W: Did you forget that Ed and Jean are coming to dinner that night?M: OK. I hope Saturday is all right. Do we have anything planned for then?W: No, Saturday is fine. And theres a good movie starting on Saturday, too.M: Good. Im going to play tennis Saturday morning. But Ill be home by 2:00. Then we can go out for a big dinner and to the movies, if nothing else