制冷專業(yè)英語對照表

additionalfactorforwindforce||風(fēng)力附加率additionalheatloss||附加耗熱量adiabatichumidification||絕熱加濕A- weightedsoundpressurelevel||A聲級absolutehumidity||絕對濕度absoluteroughness||絕對粗糙度absorbate吸收質(zhì)absorbent吸收劑absorbent||吸聲材料absorber||吸收器absorptanceforsolarradiation||太陽輻射熱吸收系數(shù)absorptionequipment||吸收裝置absorptionofgasandvapor||氣體吸收absorptionrefrigerationcycle||吸收式制冷循環(huán)absorption-typerefrigeratingmachine||吸收式制冷機accessdoor||檢查門acousticabsorptivity||吸聲系數(shù)actualdensity||真密度actuatingelement||執(zhí)行機構(gòu)actuator||執(zhí)行機構(gòu)adaptivecontrolsystem||自適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)additionalfactorforexteriordoor||外門附加率additionalfactorforintermittentheating||間歇供熱附加率additionalfactorforwindforce||風(fēng)力附加率additionalheatloss|||附加耗熱量adsorptionofgasandvapor||氣體和蒸汽adsorptionofgasandvapor||氣體和蒸汽吸附aerodynamicnoise||空氣動力噪聲aerosol||aerosol||氣溶膠氣霧劑airbalance||風(fēng)量平衡airchanges||換氣次數(shù)airchannel||風(fēng)道aircleanliness||空氣潔凈度aircollector||集氣罐airconditioning||空氣調(diào)節(jié)airconditioningcondition||空調(diào)工況airconditioningequipment||空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備airconditioningmachineroom||空氣調(diào)節(jié)機房airconditioningsystem||空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)airconditioningsystemcoolingload||空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)冷負(fù)荷air-cooledcondenser||風(fēng)冷式冷凝器aircooler||空氣冷卻器aircurtain||空氣幕airaircushion shockabsorber||空氣彈簧隔振器氣墊減震器airairdistribution||氣流組織空氣分布airdistributor||空氣分布器air-doucheair-doucheunitwithwateratomization||噴霧風(fēng)扇空氣沖洗裝置airduct||風(fēng)管、風(fēng)道airfilter||空氣過濾器airhandlingequipment||空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備airhandlingunitroom||空氣調(diào)節(jié)機房airheader||集合管airhumidity||空氣濕度airinlet||風(fēng)口airintake||進(jìn)風(fēng)口airmanifold||集合管airopening||風(fēng)口airpollutant||空氣污染物 aircontaminant||空氣污染物airpollution||大氣污染airpreheater||空氣預(yù)熱器airreturnmethod||回風(fēng)方式airreturnmode||回風(fēng)方式airreturnthroughcorridor||走廊回風(fēng)airspace||空氣間層airsupplymethod||送風(fēng)方式airsupplymode||送風(fēng)方式||airsupply(suction)openingwithslideplate||插板式送（吸）風(fēng)口||airsupplyvolumeperunitarea||單位面積送風(fēng)量||airtemperature||空氣溫度airthroughtunnel||地道風(fēng)||air-to-airair-to-airtotalheatexchanger||空對空氣全熱換熱器air-to-clothratio||氣布比airvelocityatworkarea||作業(yè)地帶空氣流速airvelocityatworkplace||工作地點空氣流速airvent||放氣閥air-watersysten||空氣—水系統(tǒng)airborneparticles||大氣塵 大氣顆粒物airheater||空氣加熱器airspace||空氣間層alarmsignal||報警信號all-airsystem||全空氣系統(tǒng)all-watersystem||全水系統(tǒng)allowedindoorfluctuationoftemperatureandrelativehumidity||室內(nèi)溫濕度允許波動范圍ambientnoise||環(huán)境噪聲ammonia||氨amplificationfactorofcontrolledplant|| 調(diào)節(jié)對象放大系數(shù)amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angleofrepose||安息角 休止角|angeofslide||滑動角anglescale||熱濕比anglevalve||角閥annual[value]||歷年值annualcoldestmonth||歷年最冷月annualhottestmonth||歷年最熱月anticorrosive||緩蝕劑antifreezeagent||防凍劑apparatusdewpoint||機器露點apparentdensity||堆積密度aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigeratingmachine||氨—水吸收式制冷機aspiationpsychrometer||通風(fēng)溫濕度計Assmannaspirationpsychrometer||通風(fēng)溫濕度計atmosphericcondenser||淋激式冷凝器atmosphericdiffusion||大氣擴散atmosphericdust||大氣塵atmosphericpollution||大氣污染atmosphericpressure||大氣壓力（atmosphericstability||大氣穩(wěn)定度atmospherictransparency||大氣透明度atmosphericturblence||大氣湍流automaticcontrol||自動控制automaticrollfilter||自動卷繞式過濾器automaticvent||自動放氣閥availablepressure||可用壓力averagedailysol-airtemperature||日平均綜合溫度axialfan||軸流式通風(fēng)機azeotropicmixturerefrigerant||共沸溶液制冷劑421Bback-flowpreventer||防回流裝置backpressureofsteamtrap||凝結(jié)水背壓力backpressurereturn余壓回水backgroundnoise||背景噪聲backplate||擋風(fēng)板bagfiller||袋式除塵器baghouse||袋式除塵器barometricpressure||大氣壓力basicheatloss||基本耗熱量hendmuffler||消聲彎頭bimetallicthermometer||雙金屬溫度計blackglobetemperature||黑球溫度blowoffpipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||鍋爐boillerhouse||鍋爐房boilerplant||鍋爐房boilerroom||鍋爐房booster||加壓泵branch||支管branchduct||(通風(fēng))支管branchpipe||支管buildingenvelope||圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)buildingflowzones||建筑氣流區(qū)buildingheatingentry||熱力入口bulkdensity||堆積密度bushing||補心butterflydamper||蝶閥by-passdamper||空氣加熱器〕旁通閥by-passpipe||旁通管Ccanopyhood||傘形罩capillarytube||毛細(xì)管capturevelocity||控制風(fēng)速capturevelocity||外部吸氣罩capturinghood||卡諾循環(huán)Carnotcycle||串級調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)cascadecontrolsystem||鑄鐵散熱器castironradiator||催化燃燒catalyticoxidation||催化燃燒ceillingfan||吊扇ceilingpanelheating||頂棚輻射采暖centerfrequency||中心頻率centralairconditionintsystem||集中式空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)centralheating||集中采暖centralventilationsystem||新風(fēng)系統(tǒng)centralizedcontrol||集中控制centrifugalcompressor||離心式壓縮機entrifugalfan||離心式通風(fēng)機||checkdamper||(通風(fēng)〕止回閥||checkvalve||止回閥||chilledwater||冷水chilledwatersystemwithprimary-secondarypumps||一、二次泵冷水系統(tǒng)chimney||(排氣〕煙囪circuit||環(huán)路circulatingfan||風(fēng)扇circulatingpipe||循環(huán)管circulatingpump||循環(huán)泵cleanroom||潔凈室cleaninghole||清掃孔cleaningvacuumplant||真空吸塵裝置cleanoutopening||清掃孔cloggingcapacity||容塵量closenipple||長絲closedbooth||大容積密閉罩closedfullflowreturn||閉式滿管回水B- 第六章制冷第一節(jié)一般術(shù)語6.1.1refrigeration6.1.2refrigeratingengineering6.1.3refrigeratingeffect單位時間內(nèi)，由制冷機蒸發(fā)器中的制冷劑所移出的熱量。rating[ofrefrig-ratingmachine]p>6.1.5ratingunderairconditioningcondition6.1.6condensingpressure制冷劑蒸氣冷凝時的壓力。6.1.7condenoingtemperature6.1.8evaporatingpressure制冷劑液體在蒸發(fā)器內(nèi)蒸發(fā)時的壓力。6.1.9evaporatingtemperature6.1.10suctionpressure6.1.11條吸氣溫度suctiontemperature6.1.12dischargepressure6.1.13條排氣溫度dischargetemperature6.1.14standardcondition符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的制冷機運行條件。6.1.15airconditioningcondition為適應(yīng)空氣調(diào)節(jié)要求而規(guī)定的制冷機的運行條件。6.1.16[制冷][refrigerating]coefficientofperformance(COP)6.1.17chilledwater6.1.18coolingwater制冷裝置的冷卻用水。6.1.19enthalpy6.1.20entropy12dq表示T時，體系和環(huán)境之間可逆交換熱量的基本單位。6.1.21exergy6.1.22anergy能量中不能轉(zhuǎn)化為有用功的部分。6.1.23pressureenthalpychart6.1.24enthalpyentropychart6.1.25pressurevolumechart以壓力和比容為坐標(biāo)，表示物質(zhì)狀態(tài)變化的熱力狀態(tài)圖。refrigeratingstation；refrigeratingplantroom第二節(jié)制冷劑與制冷循環(huán)6.2.1workingsubstance在熱力循環(huán)中工作的物質(zhì)。制冷系統(tǒng)中，完成制冷循環(huán)的工作物質(zhì)。6.2.3azeotropicmixturerefrigerant兩種或兩種以上的制冷劑，按一定的組分相互溶解生成的混合制冷劑。在恒定的壓力下，該制冷劑具有恒定不變的蒸發(fā)溫度和冷凝溫度，而且氣相和液相具有相同的組分。6.2.4nonazeotropicmixturerefrigerant凝溫度不能保持恒定，而且氣相和液相具有相同的組分。6.2.5freon用作制冷劑的飽和烴類碳?xì)浠衔锏柠u族衍生物。6.2.6ammonia一種分子式為NH3的無機化合物制冷劑。6.2.7lithiumbromideLiBr的固態(tài)鹽結(jié)晶體。6.2.8waterasrefrigerant在吸收式制冷中，作為制冷劑的水。6.2.9secondaryrefrigerant;refrigeratingmedium間接制冷系統(tǒng)中，用以吸收被制冷空間或介質(zhì)的熱量，并將其轉(zhuǎn)移給制冷劑的一種流體，也稱冷媒。6.2.10strongsolution；strongliquor溶質(zhì)組分較高的溶液。6.2.11weaksolution溶質(zhì)組分較低的溶液。6.2.12corrosionsnhibitor；anticorrosive加入液體中以降低凝固點的一種添加劑。antifreezeagent；antifreezer6.2.14flashgas液態(tài)制冷劑由于突然降壓而形成的部分蒸發(fā)氣體。noncondensablegas；foulgas6.2.16thermodynamiccycle工質(zhì)經(jīng)過若干熱力變化又恢復(fù)到初始狀態(tài)的一系列熱力過程的總合。]6.2.17reversiblecycle6.2.18Carnotcycle6.2.19reverseCarnotcycle6.2.20refrigeratingcycle6.2.21compression-typerefrigerationcycle6.2.22compression6.2.23expansion使流體壓力降低、體積增大的過程。6.2.24throttlingexpansion6.2.25condensation氣態(tài)制冷劑通過冷卻變成液態(tài)的過程。6.2.26條過冷subcooling6.2.27degreeofsubcooling6.2.28supeheat6.2.29degreeofsuperheat過熱溫度與飽和溫度之差。6.2.30absorptionrefrigerationcycle的制冷循環(huán)。6.2.31steamjetrefrig-erationcycle第三節(jié)制冷方式與制冷系統(tǒng)6.3.1compression-typerefrigeration6.3.2heat-operatedrefrigeration6.3.3refrigeratingsystem6.3.4directrefrigeratingsystem6.3.5indirectrefrigeratingsystem載冷劑先被制冷劑冷卻，然后再用來冷卻被冷卻介質(zhì)或空間的制冷系統(tǒng)。6.3.6compression-typerefrigeratingsystem用機械壓縮制冷劑蒸氣完成制冷循環(huán)的制冷系統(tǒng)。6.3.7heat-operatedrefrigeratingsystem利用熱能完成制冷循環(huán)的制冷系統(tǒng)。6.3.8chilledwatersystemwithprimarysecondarypumps第四節(jié)制冷設(shè)備及附件6.4.1refrigeratingmachine6.4.2compression-typerefrigeratingmachine用機械壓縮制冷劑蒸氣完成制冷循環(huán)的制冷機。C- 5.1.1airconditioning5.1.2comfortairconditioning為滿足人的舒適性需要而設(shè)置的空氣調(diào)節(jié)。5.1.3industrialairconditioning；processairconditioning5.1.4localairconditioning5.1.5stratificatedairconditioning特指僅使高大空間下部工作區(qū)域的空氣參數(shù)滿足要求的空氣調(diào)節(jié)方式。5.1.6conditionedzone5.1.7unconditionedzone5.1.8conditionedspace保持室內(nèi)溫濕度等空氣參數(shù)在給定范圍之內(nèi)的房間。airconditioningmachineroom；airhandlingunitroom第二節(jié)負(fù)荷計算5.2.1sensibleheat5.2.2latentheat5.2.3totalheat顯熱與潛熱之和。5.2.4sol-airtemperature的熱量，等于在室外空氣溫度和太陽輻射共同作用下進(jìn)入該外表面的熱量。5.2.5hourlysol-airtemperature綜合溫度的逐時值。5.2.6averagedailysol-airtemperature逐時綜合溫度的平均值。5.2.7solarradiantheat因接受太陽輻射而獲得的熱量。5.2.8absorptanceforsolarradiation5.2.9shadingcoefficient比。5.2.10spaceheatgain進(jìn)入和散入房間的熱流量。5.2.11heatgainfromoccupant人體散熱所形成的房間得熱量。5.2.12heatgainfromapplianceandequipment設(shè)備與器具散熱所形成的房間得熱量。5.2.13heatgainfromlighting燈具散熱所形成的房間得熱量。heatstorage；thermalstorageeffectheatstoragecapacity；thermalsoragecharacteristic5.2.16moisturegain由濕源散入房間的濕流量。D- 第三節(jié)機械通風(fēng)4.3.1mechanicalventilatingsystem4.3.2mechanicalairsupplysystem4.3.3mechanicalexhaustsystemlocalairsupplysystem；localreliefsystem為實現(xiàn)局部送風(fēng)而設(shè)置的通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。4.3.5localexhaustsystem為實現(xiàn)局部送風(fēng)而設(shè)置的通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。4.3.6emergencyventilatonsystemventilationequipment；ventilationfacilitis4.3.8supplyfan用于送風(fēng)的通風(fēng)機。4.3.9exhaustfan用于排風(fēng)的通風(fēng)機。fanroom；fanhouse4.3.11條送風(fēng)機室supplyfanroom4.3.12條排風(fēng)機室exhaustfanroom4.3.13airintake采集室外空氣的孔口。louver；shutter山傾斜板條組成的窗式風(fēng)口。4.3.15heatinsulatingwindow具有一定保溫性能的可啟閉的窗扇。4.3.16[空氣加熱器]by-passdamper分流空氣用的閥門。exhausthood；hood4.3.18capturinghood*罩口的抽吸作用，在控制點處形成一定的風(fēng)速，排除有害物質(zhì)的局部排風(fēng)罩。4.3.19receivinghood砂輪機的吸塵罩等。4.3.20exhaustedenclosure；enclosedhood4.3.21partialenclosure4.3.22integralenclosure將放散有害物質(zhì)的設(shè)備大部分或全部密閉起來的排風(fēng)罩。largespaceenclosure；closedbooth4.3.24laboratoryhood；fumehood一種三面圍擋，一面敞開或裝有操作拉門的柜式排風(fēng)罩。4.3.25canopyhood裝在污染源上面的傘狀排風(fēng)罩。4.3.26lateralhood；sidehood設(shè)置在污染源側(cè)面的排風(fēng)罩。E- 第五節(jié)水力計算3.5.1hydrauliccalculation3.5.2circuit；loop3.5.3indexcircuit系統(tǒng)中流體阻力最大的環(huán)路。3.5.4commonsection系統(tǒng)中各環(huán)路的共用部分。3.5.5non-commonsection3.5.6pipesection特指系統(tǒng)中流量不發(fā)生變化的管道段落。ofpipesection管段實際延續(xù)的長度。3.5.8equivalentlength3.5.9effectivelength管段長度與當(dāng)量長度之和。frictionloss；frictionalresistance3.5.11specificfrictionalreststance單位長度管道的摩擦阻力。3.5.12frictionfactor3.5.13absoluteroughness3.5.14roughnessfactor3.5.15localresistance力。3.5.16coefficientoflocalresistance3.5.17equtvalentcoefficientoflocalresistance3.5.18effectivecoefficientoflocalresistance局部阻力系數(shù)與當(dāng)量局部阻力系數(shù)之和。3.5.19hydraulicresistancebalance3.5.20pressuredrop3.5.21hydraulicdisorder3.5.22limitingvelocity3.5.23economicvelocity3.5.24systemresistance3.5.25operatingrange3.5.26availablepressure可供用于克服系統(tǒng)中流體流動阻力的壓力。workingpressure；operatingpressure3.5.28staticpressure流體在靜止時所產(chǎn)生的壓力。流體在流動時產(chǎn)生的垂直于流體運動方向的壓力。F- 第四節(jié)太陽輻射2.4.1solarconstantsolaraltitude；sum＇saltitude太陽光線與其水平投影之間的夾角，也稱太陽高度。azimuth太陽光線的水平投影與正南方向的夾角2.4.4localsolatime時所推算出的時間。2.4.5solardeclination2.4.6solarradiation2.4.6solarradiation2.4.7directsolarradiation2.4.8skyradiation2.4.9globalradiation2.4.10solarirradiance以太陽為輻射源，在某一表面上形成的輻射照度。atmospherictransparency；coefficientofatmospherictransparency第三章采暖3.1.1heating；spaceheatingcentralheating；concentratedheating3.1.33.1.4localheating3.1.5intermittentheating3.1.6intermittentheating方式