2024中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空（短文選詞+多句選詞）練習(xí)（原卷版）

第10講選詞填空（短文選詞+多句選詞）

（模擬精練+真題演練）

最新模擬精練

短文選詞填空

（2023?陜西渭南?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞）

animaldecidefeedbeshowwelivepickonegood

Thiswintervacation,Ivolunteeredinazoowithmyfriends.Thoughit]tiring,Ilearnedalot

throughworkingthere.

Onthe2day,HenryandIhadtocoverthemainroadwithmud（泥巴）andsandbeforelunch.A

strong,cowboy-lookingmantold3howtodoit.Itwashardworkbecauseoftheheavyrain.HenryandI

playedafinger-guessinggameto4whowouldbetheluckyonewhenaworkercametoaskforhelp.

Henrywonthegame,buttheworkerneededsomeonestronger.Iwas5finally.Intheafternoon,wecutup

fruitsforanimalsaccordingtothemenu.

Duringthosefewdays,Isawtheanimalswerelookedaftervery6bythezookeepers.Noneofthe

animalsweretreatedlikepets.Whenwewere7thebirds,wetiedpiecesoffruitontotreebranches（樹枝）

andleftthebranchesintheirhugecages（籠子）.The8inthezoolivedwithpride.Allofthevolunteers

weretouched.

Infact,itistheenvironmentthatprovideseveryonewithachancetoberespected.Weshouldalways9

ourrespecttotheenvironmentfirst!Itwillhelpus10abetterlife.

（2023?陜西西安?西北大學(xué)附中校考模擬預(yù)測）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。

suddentwosurprisewritehealthyyoungworrybirthcatchgood

Duringthetimeofthe11WorldWar,awomanfromNewYorkwasoneoftheparentswhohadason

inthearmyinAfrica.Theson12tohismomonceaweek.Hismotherwasalwayspleasedtoreceivehis

letters,sowhentheletters13stoppedcoming,shebecame14.ShesoonlearnedfromtheHome

Officethathersonwas15bytheJapanese.Andhewasnowinprison（監(jiān)獄）.Afewweekslater,the

motherwasveryhappytogetaletterfromherson.HesaidthathewasinaJapaneseprisonerofwarcamp,buthe

wastreated16andwasinfine17.Attheendoftheletter,headded,"Pleasesteamoffthestamp

andgiveittomy18brotherasagiftforhis19Astheboywasheronlyson,themothersteamed

offthestampatonce.Shewas20toseeamessage,saying,<aHelp!Iamstarving（餓）todeath.”

【答案】

11.second12.wrote13.suddenly14.worried15.caught16.well17.health

18.younger19.birthday20.surprised

（2023?陜西西安?陜西師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞僅限用一次，每空只填一個單詞）

oldprovideroundforgetteachgrandparentwishdirectwesell

MooncakesarethetypicalfoodoftheMid-AutumnFestivalforChinesepeople.Thespecialfoodisusuallyin

theshapeofafullmoon.Andthemoonisalways21duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.

Allmyfamilymembersusuallygottogetherinmy22homeontheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenIwas

alittlekid.Actually,mostfamilieswerenotrichatthattime,sowemademooncakesbyhand.Istillrememberthe

happyoldtimes.Everyonewasbusywithhappysmilesontheirfaceswhenmygrandmawas23usto

makemooncakes.Atthesametime,mygrandpaalwaystoldusstoriesaboutthefestival.

AsIgrew24,myfamilymovedtoabigcity.Itwashardtoeatmooncakesmadebymygrandparents.

Manykindsofmooncakeswere25inthesupermarketduringthisfestival.Tobehonest,theylookedmuch

morebeautifulthanthosewemade.However,mygrandmastillaskedustomakemooncakestogetherinsteadof

26buyingthemfromthesupermarket.Shetoldussheenjoyeddoingthat,becauseit27avaluable

chanceoffamilyreunions（團(tuán)聚）.Moreimportantly,sheremindedusnotto28theharddaysofthepast.

NowIhavemyownfamily.Mygrandparentspassedawayyearsago.Ifs29turntomakemooncakes

byourselves.Weallknowwhatasmallpieceofmooncakebringsus.Itnotonlycarriespeople's30tothe

onestheyloveandmiss,butalsoencouragesustodosomethinginperson.TheactofpracticingChinesetraditional

virtues（美德）isn'tsupposedtostop.

（2023?甘肅天水?天水市逸夫?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

understand,instead,beshy,loss,something,active,encourage,enough,confidence,good

HowcanwepracticeouroralEnglish?

Thefirstandthemostimportantthingistobelieveyourself.Youshouldalwaysbefullof31,oryouwill

neverbeabletoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldoften32yourself,t4Comeon;don'tbeafraid.9,You

shouldnever33heartandnevergiveup.

Maybeyouareafraidoflosingface.Butyoushouldthinkthatsincewearestudentsandwearelearning,thereis

noneedtoworryabout34.Youmustalwaysbe35topractice.Youcan'tspeakEnglishas36

asthenativepeoplebecauseweareChinese,andwedon'thavechancestoliveinaforeigncountryandtalkwith

thepeoplethere.ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishistomakeourselves37byother

people.Youshouldbelievethatnativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou.38theywillencourageyou.Soif

youarebrave39,youwillcertainlymakerapidprogressinyouroralEnglish.Don't40orafraid!

Justhaveatry.

（2023?陜西西安?西安市鐵一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）

luckgraduatefalldecidebechancegradualthreehappyneed

Xingchen,bornin1995,isfromTurkey.Sheisthe41childofherfamily.Afterhighschool,many

peoplelearnEnglishorJapanese,butXingchen42tolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChinesefor

fouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgotherChinesenameXingchenthere.

She43inlovewithChineseaftershewenttouniversity.Shebecamemoreinterestedinitaftershe

knewmoreaboutChinesehistory.She44fromAnkaraUniversityin2016.Sincethen,moreChinesehave

beenvisitingTurkey.Chinese-speakingpeopleareseriously45intradebetweenthetwocountries.Thisis

notonlybecauseofChina'shigherandhigherpositions（地位）intheworld,butbecauseofcloserelationswith

othercountries.'"SpeakingChinesemeansyoucanhavemore46tofindagoodjob.,?saidXingchen.

Xingchenhas47inBeijingforaboutfiveyears.WhilesheiscontinuingstudyingChinese,shealso

showsgreatinterestinChinesePekingOpera,soshespendsherfreetimeonit.NotonlyPekingOperacanhelpher

keep48butshealsopaysmoreattentiontothehistoryandculturebehindit.Shesaid,“ThemoreIknow

aboutChina,the49Ifeeltohavebeenhere.^^

In2021,shereturnedtoherhometownTurkeytoteachchildrenChinese.50alotofchildrenare

moreandmoreinterestedinChinese.64Ihopeourtwocountriescanremainfriendlyrelationssothatbothofour

countriescanbecomestronger.^^Shesaid.

（2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

carefulmebetweenwhynodifhappycouragesmartout

Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwaysmakingotherpeopleunhappy.ItseemedthatIdidn'treally51

aboutwhatotherssaidaboutme,butinsideIhopedtheywouldlikeme.

MyfriendJillwasdifferentfromme.Mostpeoplelikedher,includingmyfamily.

Oneday,Iaskedmymom52shelikedJillbetterthanme.MymomsaidthatthoughJillwasalovely

girl,noonecouldtakemyplace.Ipointed53,“Sheismuchmoreoutgoingand54thanme.^^

Mymomsaidthosewerewonderfulpoints,butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymyrole.ThenItoldmy

momthatIalwaysmadepeople55.Mymomaskedmetofindout56Imadeothersunhappy.She

toldmethatifImadethemunhappybecauseIdidsomethingwrong,Ishouldhavethe57tocorrectmy

mistakesandlearnfromthem.Iftheywereunhappywithmebecauseofthedifferences58us,Ishouldtry

tocommunicatewiththemandfindabettersolution.Afterlisteningtomymom,I59inagreement.

Mymom'swordshelpedmealot.Shemademebelievein60.1realizedthatIwasalovedmemberof

thefamilyevenwithmanyfaults.ThenIbegantobehappyaboutwhoIreallywasandactinwaysIliked.Atthe

sametime,Ilearnedtocareaboutothersandcommunicatewiththem.

Now,Iamhappierandhavemademorefriends.

（2023?陜西寶雞?模擬預(yù)測）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）

evendailyculturewearinterestpopularwhohowsincepublic

Nowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmaysee

themeating,shopping,travelingor61workinginhanfu.

Hanfubecomes62inpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditional63.Costumedramas

（古裝居U）havealsohelpedpromotethepublic9s64intraditionalChineseclothes.

Whathanfuislikeisnotfixed65eachHan-dominateddynastyhaditsownstyle.Buttheclothesare

usuallyloose（寬松的）,withsleevesthathangdowntothekneesandFlowingrobesthatdrape（成褶皺狀垂下）

aroundthebody.

InmodemChina,peopleindifferentfieldsareinterestedin66hanfufromhistoryloverstostudents

andevenyoungworkers.64Clothesarethefoundation（而出）ofculture,“saidJiangXue,67isamemberofa

hanfuclubinBeijing."Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon't

wearthem,68canwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?^^

However,thereisstillalongwayforthestyletogointopeople's69life.Somesaythattheyareafraid

ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuin70.

（2023?河南濮陽?統(tǒng)考二模）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

muchwidepopularinventoruntilwhichproducthegrowwith

Asweallknow,peopleplayjokesonothersonAprilFool'sDay.Sometimes,theyusesomejoketools.Adams

isa（n）71ofsuchtools.

BorninDenmarkin1879,AdamsmovedtotheUSwithhisfamilyattheageoffourand72upin

NewJersey.In1904,Adamsworkedasasalesmanforadye（染料）company.Oneofthe73hesold

causedpeopletosneeze（打噴嚏）,andthenAdamsusedittocreateanothernewproductcalledCachoo.Hesoldit

asatool74peoplecouldusetoplayjokesonothers.Cachoobecamevery75inashorttime.

Moreandmorepeoplebegantoask76forthisproduct.SohedecidedtostarttheCachooSneezing

PowderCompany.

Tomakehiscompany77famous,Adamswentoninventingmanyotheramazingtools.In1928,

AdamsinventedtheJoyBuzzerwhichcouldbeputinonehand.Peopleuseditwhenshakinghands78

others,theycouldfeeltheunexpectedvibrations（振動）fromtheJoyBuzzer.Adamscontinuedtoleadhiscompany

79hisdeathin1963.Hewas80knownasthe"KingofthePranksters（惡作劇之王）

（2023?河南周口?統(tǒng)考二模）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

freshquickleggowhichhechallengelookgrowabout

Insidetheplane,Macsatquietly.Hisexcitementwas81becauseinminutes,heandhisfriendswould

jumpdownonthetopofamountain.Macwasaskiloverandwasalwayslookingforanew82.Todayhe

wouldskidownamountain.

Machadalreadylearned83theweatherandthesnowfallinthearea.Next,helookedoverhiskits

（設(shè)備）84wouldhelphimifhewasintrouble.

Macjumpedofftheplane.Ashehitthemountain,he85turnedhisskis（滑雪板）tothelefttoslow

hisspeed.Hestoppedsothathecould86around.Snowwasfalling,anditwouldbefunskiingonthis

lightsnow,butitwouldalsobehardforhis87.Therewasnowaytofollow,sohewasverycarefulwhen

hechosehiswaydownthemountain.He88onewaytomissatreeandanotherwaytomissarock.Faster

andfaster,Maccamedownthemountain.Theairwas89andthesnowwasbeautiful.

ItwasalmostnoonwhenMacreached90friendsatthefootofthemountain.Althoughhewasvery

tired,Maclookedbackatthemountainandsmiledbecausehedidit!

多句選詞填空

（2023?甘肅平?jīng)??？既＃?/p>

選擇方框中動詞詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。

laughatusedtocomeupwithlookupslow

down

growsupputoffhurryupbeproudofturn

off

91.Shewantstobeapopsingerwhenshe.

92.Whenyouseetheredlights,youshould.

93.YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Wehim.

94.Pleasethelightswhenyouleavethelab.

95.Wemustnototherswhentheyareintrouble.

96.Thefootballmatchwillbeifitrainstomorrow.

97.,oryouwillbelateforschool.

98.Myfatherswiminwinter.

99.Youcanthesenewwordsinadictionary.

100.Shedoesn,tknowwhattodonext.Lefshelphersomegoodideas.

（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正

確。提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。

funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoffi^strong/protect

101.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.

102.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

103.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.

104.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.

105.WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.

（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正

確。提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。

funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect

106.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

107.WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.

108.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.

109.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.

110.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.

（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正

確。（提示：框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。）

funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect

111.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.

112.WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.

113.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.

114.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

115.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.

（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)，句義和邏輯上正

確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）

covered/mean/value/wealth/filled/divided/carefor

116.Heisandonlythinksabouthimself.

117.Ihavealotof,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.

118.Wethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

119.Dr.Naismiththemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.

120.Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandwithpaper.

（2023?江蘇淮安??？家荒＃?/p>

根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。

achieveabalancestrictwithinabadmoodthough

atthemomentalittlebitplentyofgivenupmademuchprogress

121.一Whynotinvitehimtoplayfootballtogether?

-Becausehehashishobby.

122.IfeelstressedwhenmyEnglishteachertalkswithme.

123.Sometimesifsdifficultforustobetweenstudyandplay.

124.Hehasdrunkwater,buthestillfeelsthirsty.

125.Simonwasthisafternoonandhedidn'twanttotalktoanyone.

126.Hisparentsarehiminhisstudyandlife.

127.theywereverytired,theywentonworkingforalongtime.

128.LiLeihassincehecamehere.

（2023?山西朔州?統(tǒng)考一模）

選詞填空。

broughtout,millionsof,eventhough,apieceofcake,tookplace,aredifferentfrom

129.ThecustomsinmyhometownLily'shometown's.

130.Thistaskisforme.Icanmakeitintwominutes.

131.Wiseparentsencouragetheirkidstotrynewthingstheymayfailmanytimes.

132.YuanLongping'ssuccessonhybridricehasfedpeopleinhunger.

133.一HasLarrychangedalotsincehehadababy?

一Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.

（2023?浙江舟山?校聯(lián)考二模）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

politeleafrepairsmoothamong

134.theactors,Mr.Blackisthemosthumorous.

135.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.

136.Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butitsandflowersarenotdirtyatall.

137.You'dbetterthehouseandmendtheholeassoonaspossible.

138.Theboylookedatthepieceofpaperandasked,“CanItakeitaway?”

（2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）。

shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistory

ThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas]asnang

（饌）.Itisusuallyroundandflat（平的），thickontheedge（邊緣）andthininthe2.Thefoodisquite

popularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon'teatmeat,butcan'tliveaday3nang.

Asforvisitors,theycan'tmissit,4.

Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand5.Ifsnotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour（面粉）.6

nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame（芝麻），milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.

Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.

Nanghasa7ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,

amanfoundsomedough（生面團(tuán)）was8outsideandwascooked（熟的）.Itsmeltandtastedgood.He

sharedthefoodwithothers9theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit10

moreandmorepopular.

NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfood

andfallinginlovewithit.

（2023?遼寧營口?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。每個詞只用一次）

makeculturedayfalluseitsomethingshowheavyhow

Forthousandsofyears,bambooinspiredartiststocreateworksofart.Inthehandsofartisans（手藝人）,

bamboocan11intobeautifulobjects.

WuyiMountainisaUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）SitethatisnearFujianandJiangxiprovinces,and

bamboogrows12there.ApartfromWuyiMountain'stea,theplaceisalsoknownfor13bamboo

weaving（編織）tradition.Artisanscanmakebaskets,umbrellas,andalmost14outofbamboo.Carryinga

historyof2,000years,bambooweavingartwaslistedasanational15heritagein2008.

XieHongxing,40,asaninheritor（傳承人）ofbambooweavingart,hasbeenweavingbamboofor22years.

Recently,hehasbecomefamousforaminiTiangongspacestationmadeofbamboo.Xiesurprisedwatchersonline

by16aknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittookforty-six17tofinish

hisminispacestation.Heusedmorethanadozenspeciesoflocalbamboo18thebeautyofthespacestation.

Ittookhimsevenhourstofigureout19toweaveasmallnationalflagofChina.

Hehopesmoreyoungpeople20inlovewiththeartanddiscoverthebeautyoftraditionalculture.

（2023?山東濟(jì)寧?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。

But,culture,dishes,fans,liked,missed,online,share,videos

MaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinese

food.

Max'sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed（沉浸于）in

Chinese21-learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,

Max22Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways（外賣食物）fromlocalChineserestaurants

atfirst.23themealsdidn'ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.Then

MaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese24athome.

Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodo

something.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem25.Inhisvideos,Maxshows

othershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof26allover

theworld.

“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI'mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mliving

intheUK,“hesays."I'mjusttryingto27ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,

andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.^^

（2023?河南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

finalIdecidehardwhatworkdriverinyearyoung

Hi,David,

Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout28jobsandcareers（職業(yè)）wemightdo

inthefuture?I'mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup29mind.

MyparentstellmeI'mtoo30tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoose

whateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep31hardatschool.I'mnotsureifIagreewiththem.Ifeelasif

I'mtheonlyperson32myclasswhohasn'tgotacareerinmind!Ifsabigdecisiontomake,butevenso

it'smuch33thanIthought.

SometimesIthinkI'dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydeveloped

overthenextfew34.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!

Thenagain,I'dalsolovetobearacing35.Thafsaveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI've36

mademychoice,I'llletyouknow!Haveyou37whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!

LiHua

（2023?廣東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞

為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput38inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemight

havetoothproblems.Canyouguess39itis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutits

history?

Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople40theirteeth

withsomesmalltreebranches（樹枝）.About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairand

bamboo.Itmight41theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent42,theformsof

toothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair43pighairwastoo

hard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto44ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,

doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame45among

localpeoplesoon.The46oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasvery

usefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood47ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChinesefor

it.

（2023.湖南郴州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。

nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithout

Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,"Whydowehavebrakes㈣車）inourcars?"Soon,

studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent48upandreplied,6<Sir,tostopthecar."Anotheronesaid,“To

reduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”

However,49oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher?s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersare

right.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch50

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus51to

drivefastandsafely.^^Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas52becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.

Similarly,therearemanysuch"brakes“inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask

53aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their54orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes“which

standinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan55uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,

wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.

Infact,itisthe“brakes“inlifethathelpusalot.56these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionor

getintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes“inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback57to

makeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.

（2023?山東泰安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem（系統(tǒng)）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreate

materialbasedonwhatithaslearned58digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.Nowthreehighschool

studentsinCyprushavedevelopedan59robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.Itisspecialasituses

ChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearsto

showhumanfacial（面部）60.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like

“61wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.Therobotenjoys62science

booksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto63learningexperiencesintheclassroom.In

fact,there64beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredicts

thatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris65thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,

therearen't66teachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.That

problemcouldbepartly67byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon't