2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷翻譯技巧解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)

2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷翻譯技巧解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.He__________thekeytothecar,butitwaslocked.A.hadlostB.lostC.waslosingD.hadbeenlosing2.Theexperiment__________beforetheprofessorarrived.A.wasfinishedB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished3.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theirbooksbeforetheylefttheclassroom.A.tocloseB.closeC.closingD.closed4.He__________hispenonthedesk,sohecouldn'tfindit.A.haslostB.hadlostC.waslosingD.lost5.Theplane__________bythetimewearrivedattheairport.A.hadtakenoffB.tookoffC.hadbeentakingoffD.wastakingoff6.I__________myphoneathome,soIcan'tansweryourcall.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.left7.Thebook__________beforeIreadit.A.hadbeenreadB.hadreadC.wasreadD.read8.He__________hishomework,sohecouldn'tgooutwithus.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finished9.Themovie__________whenwegottothetheater.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.wasstartingD.started10.I__________mywalletbeforeIrealizedIhadlostit.A.hadforgottenB.haveforgottenC.wasforgettingD.forgot二、完形填空要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,afarmerwas__________acowtothemarket.Thecowwasveryoldandslow,sothefarmerdecidedto__________itwithadonkey.Thedonkeywasyoungandstrong,anditcouldrunveryfast.Astheywere__________alongtheroad,thefarmernoticedthatthedonkeywas__________thanthecow.Thefarmerwassurprised,sohe__________thedonkey."Hey,donkey!Whyareyou__________sofast?"thefarmerasked.Thedonkey__________andsaid,"BecauseI__________thatyouweretiredofwalkingsoslowly."Thefarmerlaughedandsaid,"You'reright,donkey.I__________youtocarrythecow."So,thefarmertiedthecowtothebackofthedonkey,andthey__________tothemarkettogether.Whentheyarrived,thefarmersoldthecowforalotofmoney.1.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.pushing2.A.totieB.tountieC.tocarryD.toload3.A.drivingB.ridingC.walkingD.running4.A.fasterB.slowerC.tallerD.shorter5.A.askedB.toldC.shoutedD.whispered6.A.wonderingB.thinkingC.laughingD.crying7.A.knewB.thoughtC.believedD.guessed8.A.wantedB.neededC.askedD.wanted9.A.walkedB.ranC.rodeD.drove10.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.sadly四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theriseofautomationintheworkplacehassparkedaheateddebateamongexpertsandthegeneralpublic.Proponentsarguethatautomationwillleadtoincreasedproductivityandefficiency,ultimatelybenefitingtheeconomyandsociety.However,opponentsfearthatitwilldisplacemillionsofworkersandleadtojoblosses.Oneofthemainadvantagesofautomationisitsabilitytoperformrepetitivetaskswithhighprecisionandspeed.Thiscanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.Forexample,inmanufacturingindustries,robotscanassembleproductswithincredibleaccuracyandconsistency,reducingthelikelihoodoferrorsandimprovingoverallquality.Despitethesebenefits,manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofautomation.Onemajorconcernisthedisplacementofworkers.Asmachinesandrobotstakeovermoretasks,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedunemploymentandeconomichardshipforthoseaffected.Anotherconcernisthepotentialforincreasedincomeinequality.Whileautomationmayboostproductivityandeconomicgrowth,thebenefitsmaynotbeevenlydistributed.Thosewhoownandoperatetheautomatedsystemsmayseetheirwealthincrease,whileworkersmayfacelowerwagesandjobinsecurity.Someexpertssuggestthatthekeytomanagingthechallengesposedbyautomationisthrougheducationandtraining.Byequippingworkerswithnewskills,theycanadapttothechangingjobmarketandremaincompetitive.Additionally,policymakersneedtoensurethattherearesocialsafetynetsinplacetosupportthosewhomaybedisplacedbyautomation.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofautomationB.ThechallengesofautomationC.ThedebateoverautomationD.Theimpactofautomationontheeconomy12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofautomation?A.ItincreasesunemploymentB.ItleadstojoblossesC.ItimprovesproductivityandefficiencyD.Itcausesincomeinequality13.Whatisamajorconcernaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofautomation?A.ItmayleadtoincreasedincomeinequalityB.ItmayresultinjoblossesC.ItmaycauseworkerstobecomelesscompetitiveD.Itmayleadtothedisplacementofworkers14.Howcanworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket?A.ByrelyingonsocialsafetynetsB.ByreceivingeducationandtrainingC.ByreducingtheirworkinghoursD.Byorganizinglaborunions15.Whatistheroleofpolicymakersinmanagingthechallengesposedbyautomation?A.TopromoteautomationinallindustriesB.ToprovidefinancialsupporttodisplacedworkersC.ToensurethattherearesocialsafetynetsinplaceD.Toencourageworkerstoseeknewjobs五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步，人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛。2.環(huán)境保護(hù)已經(jīng)成為全球范圍內(nèi)亟待解決的問(wèn)題。3.閱讀對(duì)于提高個(gè)人素養(yǎng)和拓寬知識(shí)面至關(guān)重要。4.我國(guó)政府高度重視教育改革，致力于提高教育質(zhì)量。5.在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)篩選和甄別信息。六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的短文。提示：1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。2.盡管智能手機(jī)帶來(lái)了諸多便利，但也存在一些負(fù)面影響。3.針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，提出自己的觀點(diǎn)和建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。2.根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)在教授到達(dá)之前就已經(jīng)完成，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。3.老師要求學(xué)生在離開(kāi)教室之前關(guān)上書(shū)，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。4.他丟失了鑰匙，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。5.飛機(jī)在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前就已經(jīng)起飛，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。6.我把手機(jī)忘在家里了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。7.我在閱讀之前這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被讀過(guò)了，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。8.他完成了作業(yè)，所以不能和我們一起出去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。9.我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。10.我意識(shí)到我丟失了錢(qián)包之前，我已經(jīng)忘記了它，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。二、完形填空1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民在走路，故選A。2.農(nóng)民決定用繩子把牛拴在驢子上，故選C。3.他們沿著道路前進(jìn)，故選C。4.驢子跑得比?？?，故選A。5.農(nóng)民問(wèn)驢子為什么跑得這么快，故選A。6.驢子說(shuō)它知道農(nóng)民累了，故選B。7.農(nóng)民笑著說(shuō)想要驢子幫忙，故選D。8.農(nóng)民把牛拴在驢子的后面，故選B。9.他們一起去了市場(chǎng)，故選B。10.農(nóng)民把牛賣(mài)了個(gè)好價(jià)錢(qián)，故選C。三、閱讀理解11.C12.C13.B14.B15.C解析思路：11.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了自動(dòng)化帶來(lái)的爭(zhēng)議，故選C。12.根據(jù)