2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷及詞匯解析

2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷及詞匯解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：本部分測試學(xué)生掌握大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試詞匯的量，并能正確使用。以下詞匯中，每題選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入空白處。1.Thespeakerwassoboringthattheaudiencewas_______.A.fascinatedB.distractedC.absorbedD.amused2.Heis_______togetupearlyandgotoworkeveryday.A.accustomedB.accustomedtoC.accustomedinD.accustomedwith3.The_______ofthemeetingwasthatallmembersshouldfollowtherules.A.purposeB.topicC.subjectD.point4.Thecompanyis_______inthebusinessofprovidingITsolutions.A.engagedB.involvedC.concernedD.included5.He_______theprojectaheadofschedule.A.completedB.finishedC.accomplishedD.ended6.Thegovernmentistryingto_______theeconomiccrisis.A.solveB.dealwithC.handleD.manage7.She_______alotoftroubleforme.A.causedB.createdC.broughtD.resulted8.Hehas_______thejobforfiveyears.A.heldB.keptC.occupiedD.engaged9.The_______oftheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.A.causeB.reasonC.causeofreasonD.reasonforcause10.Hehasbeen_______inthearmyfortwoyears.A.inB.intoC.toD.at二、長篇閱讀要求：本部分測試學(xué)生快速閱讀的能力，理解主旨和大意，把握說明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，既理解個(gè)別句子的意義，也理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。以下短文后有11個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題都有四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。Theriseofautomatedtranslationisoneofthemostsignificantchangesinthefieldoflanguagetechnology.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,machinesarenowabletotranslatetextsfromonelanguagetoanotherwithgreataccuracyandspeed.Thishasledtoagrowingnumberofcompaniesandindividualsrelyingonmachinetranslationfortheirdailycommunicationneeds.However,despitetheconvenienceitoffers,therearestillsomeconcernsaboutthereliabilityandqualityofmachinetranslation.Someexpertsarguethatmachinetranslationisnotyetperfectandmayproduceerrorsthatcanbeconfusingorevenmisleading.Inthisessay,wewillexploretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachinetranslationanddiscussitsfutureprospects.Oneofthemainadvantagesofmachinetranslationisitsspeed.Withthehelpofadvancedalgorithms,machinescantranslatelargeamountsoftextinashortperiodoftime.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforbusinessesandorganizationsthatneedtocommunicatewithpartnersandclientsindifferentlanguages.Forexample,acompanythatoperatesinmultiplecountriescanusemachinetranslationtoquicklytranslateitsmarketingmaterialsandcustomersupportcontentintovariouslanguages,savingbothtimeandmoney.Anotheradvantageofmachinetranslationisitscost-effectiveness.Hiringprofessionalhumantranslatorsforeverylanguagepaircanbeexpensive,especiallyforcompaniesthatoperateinmanydifferentcountries.Machinetranslationcanhelpreducethesecostsbyprovidingamoreaffordableoptionfortranslation.Despitetheseadvantages,machinetranslationstillhassomelimitations.Oneofthemaindrawbacksisitsaccuracy.Whilemachinescantranslatetextswithhighaccuracy,theyarenotyetabletofullyunderstandthenuancesandculturalcontextsofdifferentlanguages.Thiscanleadtoerrorsintranslationthatmaybeconfusingorevenoffensivetothetargetaudience.Anotherlimitationofmachinetranslationisitslackofcontext-awareness.Machinescanonlytranslatebasedontheinformationtheyhavebeenprovided,andtheymaynotbeabletofullyunderstandthecontextinwhichthetextisused.Thiscanresultinincorrecttranslationsormisunderstandings.Inconclusion,whilemachinetranslationoffersmanyadvantages,suchasspeedandcost-effectiveness,italsohassomelimitationsintermsofaccuracyandcontext-awareness.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelop,wecanexpectmachinetranslationtobecomemoreaccurateandreliable.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatmachinescanneverfullyreplacetheexpertiseandunderstandingthathumantranslatorsbringtothetable.Therefore,acombinationofmachinetranslationandhumantranslationislikelytobethemosteffectiveapproachformosttranslationtasks.11.Themainpurposeoftheessayisto:A.introducetheadvantagesofmachinetranslationB.discussthedisadvantagesofmachinetranslationC.exploretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachinetranslationD.predictthefutureofmachinetranslation12.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofmachinetranslation?A.HighaccuracyB.Cost-effectivenessC.Context-awarenessD.Speed13.Whatisoneofthemaindrawbacksofmachinetranslation?A.HighaccuracyB.Cost-effectivenessC.Context-awarenessD.Speed14.Whycanmachinetranslationbebeneficialforbusinesses?A.ItcanhelpreducecostsB.ItcanimprovethequalityofcommunicationC.ItcanprovideaccesstoawideraudienceD.Alloftheabove15.Whatisoneofthelimitationsofmachinetranslation?A.HighaccuracyB.Cost-effectivenessC.Context-awarenessD.Speed16.Accordingtotheessay,whatisthemosteffectiveapproachformosttranslationtasks?A.MachinetranslationonlyB.HumantranslationonlyC.AcombinationofmachinetranslationandhumantranslationD.Notranslationatall17.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofmachinetranslation?A.ItwillbecomeperfectandreplacehumantranslatorsB.ItwillbecomelessaccurateandlesseffectiveC.ItwillcontinuetoimproveandbecomemorereliableD.Itwillbecomeobsoleteandreplacedbynewtechnologies18.Whycanmachinetranslationproduceerrorsthatareconfusingorevenmisleading?A.BecausemachinescannotfullyunderstandthenuancesandculturalcontextsofdifferentlanguagesB.BecausemachinescannotfullyunderstandthecontextinwhichthetextisusedC.BecausemachinescannotfullyunderstandthepurposeofthetranslationD.Alloftheabove19.Whatisthemainargumentagainstmachinetranslation?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItisnotaccurateenoughC.ItistooslowD.Itisnotreliable20.Whatisthemainpointoftheessay?A.MachinetranslationisperfectandshouldbeusedforalltranslationtasksB.MachinetranslationisnotaccurateenoughandshouldnotbeusedforimportanttranslationsC.Machinetranslationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,anditshouldbeusedincombinationwithhumantranslationD.Machinetranslationisthefutureoflanguagetechnologyandshouldreplacehumantranslators四、完形填空要求：本部分測試學(xué)生通過上下文理解文章大意和詞匯的能力。請閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate.Fromemailstoinstantmessaging,themethodsweusetoconnectwithothershaveevolvedrapidly.However,despitetheseadvancements,somepeoplearguethatthequalityofourcommunicationhasactuallydeclined.Onereasonforthisdeclineisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Whiletechnologyallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,italsomeansthatwearespendinglesstimeengaginginface-to-faceconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofemotionalconnection,asnon-verbalcueslikebodylanguageandfacialexpressionsaremissingfromdigitalcommunication.Anotherissueistheoveruseofshorthandandemoticons.Whilethesecanmakecommunicationmoreconciseandexpressemotions,theycanalsoleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation.Forexample,theuseof"LOL"(LaughingOutLoud)canbeseenasplayfulorsarcastic,dependingonthecontext.Furthermore,thesheervolumeofmessageswereceivecanbeoverwhelming.Withemail,socialmedia,andotherdigitalplatforms,weareconstantlybombardedwithinformation.Thiscanleadtoastateofinformationoverload,wherewestruggletoprocessandrespondtoallthemessageswereceive.Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoimprovethequalityofourdigitalcommunication.Herearesometips:1.Beclearandconciseinyourmessages.Avoidusingjargonandacronymsthatmaynotbeunderstoodbyeveryone.2.Useemoticonsandothernon-verbalcuessparingly.Overusecanleadtoconfusion.3.Takethetimetorespondthoughtfully.Don'trushthroughyourrepliesjusttogetthemdone.4.Scheduleregularface-to-facemeetingsorvideocallstomaintainpersonalconnections.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanhelpensurethatourdigitalcommunicationremainseffectiveandmeaningful.21.Theauthor'smainargumentisthat:A.Digitalcommunicationissuperiortoface-to-faceinteraction.B.Thequalityofourcommunicationhasimprovedduetodigitaltechnology.C.Thequalityofourcommunicationhasdeclinedduetodigitaltechnology.D.Digitalcommunicationistheonlywaytocommunicateeffectively.22.Onereasonforthedeclineincommunicationqualityis:A.Theabundanceofdigitalcommunicationplatforms.B.Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction.C.Theuseofemoticonsandshorthand.D.Alloftheabove.23.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.Weshouldrelysolelyondigitalcommunication.B.Weshouldavoidusingemoticonsandshorthand.C.Weshouldscheduleregularface-to-facemeetingsorvideocalls.D.Weshouldrespondtomessagesasquicklyaspossible.24.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheuseofjargonandacronymsindigitalcommunication?A.Itishelpfulforclearcommunication.B.Itcanleadtomisunderstandings.C.Itisnecessaryforeffectivecommunication.D.Itistheonlywaytocommunicateconcisely.25.Theauthor'sadviceonimprovingdigitalcommunicationincludes:A.Usingemoticonsandshorthand.B.Avoidingface-to-faceinteraction.C.Beingclearandconciseinmessages.D.Rushingthroughmessagereplies.五、翻譯要求：本部分測試學(xué)生將英語句子翻譯成中文的能力。請將下列句子翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialtomaintainclearandeffectivecommunicationinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.3.Whiletechnologyhasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.4.Theuseofemoticonsandshorthandcansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.5.Face-to-faceinteractioniscrucialforbuildingstrongrelationshipsandunderstandingothers.六、寫作要求：本部分測試學(xué)生的英語寫作能力。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，越來越多的人選擇通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和交流。請談?wù)勀銓?duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的看法，包括其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和可能存在的問題。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.B.distracted解析：根據(jù)句意“演講者如此無聊，以至于觀眾都被分散了注意力”，distracted意為“分心的”，符合語境。2.B.accustomedto解析：根據(jù)句意“他習(xí)慣于每天早起去工作”，beaccustomedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，此處to為介詞。3.D.point解析：根據(jù)句意“會(huì)議的要點(diǎn)是所有成員都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則”，point意為“要點(diǎn)”，符合語境。4.A.engaged解析：根據(jù)句意“公司在提供IT解決方案的業(yè)務(wù)中很活躍”，beengagedin意為“從事于”，engaged符合語境。5.A.completed解析：根據(jù)句意“他提前完成了項(xiàng)目”，complete意為“完成”，此處表示動(dòng)作的完成。6.B.dealwith解析：根據(jù)句意“政府正在努力處理經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)”，dealwith意為“處理”，符合語境。7.B.created解析：根據(jù)句意“她給我?guī)砹撕芏嗦闊保琧reate意為“造成”，符合語境。8.A.held解析：根據(jù)句意“他已經(jīng)擔(dān)任這份工作五年了”，hold意為“擔(dān)任”，符合語境。9.B.reason解析：根據(jù)句意“事故的原因仍在調(diào)查中”，reason意為“原因”，符合語境。10.A.in解析：根據(jù)句意“他已經(jīng)在軍隊(duì)服役兩年了”，in表示在某個(gè)狀態(tài)或位置。二、長篇閱讀11.C.exploretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachinetranslation解析：文章開頭提到機(jī)器翻譯的興起，接著討論了其優(yōu)勢和劣勢，因此選C。12.D.Speed解析：第二段提到機(jī)器翻譯的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢是速度，因此選D。13.C.Context-awareness解析：第四段提到機(jī)器翻譯的一個(gè)主要缺點(diǎn)是缺乏對(duì)上下文的意識(shí)，因此選C。14.D.Alloftheabove解析：第三段提到機(jī)器翻譯可以幫助公司節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，擴(kuò)大受眾，因此選D。15.B.Accuracy解析：第五段提到機(jī)器翻譯的一個(gè)主要缺點(diǎn)是準(zhǔn)確性不足，因此選B。16.C.Acombinationofmachinetranslationandhumantranslation解析：最后一段提到機(jī)器翻譯和人工翻譯的結(jié)合可能是最有效的翻譯方法，因此選C。17.C.Itwillcontinuetoimproveandbecomemorereliable解析：最后一段提到隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，機(jī)器翻譯將變得更加準(zhǔn)確和可靠，因此選C。18.D.Alloftheabove解析：第六段提到機(jī)器翻譯可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)讓人困惑甚至誤導(dǎo)，因此選D。19.B.Itisnotaccurateenough解析：第六段提到盡管機(jī)器翻譯很準(zhǔn)確，但它還不能完全理解不同語言的細(xì)微差別和文化背景，因此選B。20.C.Machinetranslationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,anditshouldbeusedincombinationwithhumantranslation解析：文章主要討論了機(jī)器翻譯的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，并提出了機(jī)器翻譯和人工翻譯結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，因此選C。四、完形填空21.C.Thequalityofourcommunicationhasdeclinedduetodigitaltechnology.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為盡管技術(shù)帶來了便利，但溝通的質(zhì)量實(shí)際上已經(jīng)下降，因此選C。22.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章中提到了面對(duì)面互動(dòng)的缺失、過度使用縮寫和表情符號(hào)以及信息過載等問題，因此選D。23.C.Weshouldscheduleregularface-to-facemeetingsorvideocalls.解析：最后一段提到我們可以通過安排定期的面對(duì)面會(huì)議或視頻通話來保持個(gè)人聯(lián)系，因此選C。24.B.Itcanleadtomisunderstandings.解析：第四段提到使用俚語和縮寫可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解，因此選B。25.C.Beingclearandconciseinmessages.解析：第五段提到我們應(yīng)該在信息中保持清晰和簡潔，因此選C。五、翻譯1.信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大變化。2.在個(gè)人和職業(yè)環(huán)境中保持清晰和有效的溝通是至關(guān)重要的。3.盡管技術(shù)使得溝通更加方便，但也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。4.使用表情符號(hào)和縮寫有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解。5.面對(duì)面互動(dòng)對(duì)于建立牢固的關(guān)系和了解他人至關(guān)重要。六、寫作Asth