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2025年美容師(美容專業(yè)英語(yǔ))理論知識(shí)考核試卷考試時(shí)間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、選擇題要求:從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)最符合題意的答案。1.Theterm"cosmetology"isderivedfromtwoGreekwords,"kosmetikos"and"logos."Whatdothesewordsmean?A.BeautyandstudyB.BeautyandknowledgeC.BeautyandpracticeD.Beautyandtheory2.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprimaryfunctionofacosmetologist?A.HaircuttingandstylingB.MakeupapplicationC.EstheticianservicesD.Teachingothercosmetologists3.Whatisthemainpurposeofafacial?A.ToremovedeadskincellsB.ToincreasebloodcirculationC.TorelaxtheclientD.Alloftheabove4.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationswouldyouuseahotcomb?A.TostraightencurlyhairB.TocurlstraighthairC.ToaddvolumetohairD.Tocreateasleekhairstyle5.Whichofthefollowingisacommoningredientinhaircoloringproducts?A.HydrogenperoxideB.AlcoholC.ParaffinD.Glycerin6.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofanailbuffer?A.TosmooththesurfaceofthenailB.ToremovenailpolishC.TocreateashineonthenailD.Toprotectthenail7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonskinconditiontreatedbyanesthetician?A.AcneB.PsoriasisC.EczemaD.Alloftheabove8.Whatisthemainpurposeofafacialmask?A.TocleansetheskinB.ToexfoliatetheskinC.TohydratetheskinD.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingisacommoningredientinanti-agingskincareproducts?A.VitaminCB.RetinolC.HyaluronicacidD.Alloftheabove10.Whatisthemainpurposeofahairrelaxer?A.TostraightencurlyhairB.ToaddvolumetohairC.TocreateasleekhairstyleD.Toprotectthehair二、填空題要求:根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),在空格處填寫正確答案。1.Theterm"cosmetology"combinesthewords"kosmetikos,"whichmeans______,and"logos,"whichmeans______.2.Acosmetologististrainedtoprovideservicessuchas______,______,and______.3.Afacialisatreatmentthataimsto______,______,and______theskin.4.Ahotcombisusedto______curlyhairand______straighthair.5.Hydrogenperoxideisacommoningredientinhaircoloringproducts,asithelpsto______thehair.6.Anailbufferisusedto______thesurfaceofthenail,whichallowsfor______application.7.Acne,psoriasis,andeczemaarecommonskinconditionstreatedbyanestheticians.8.Afacialmaskisusedto______theskin,______theskin,and______theskin.9.VitaminC,retinol,andhyaluronicacidarecommoningredientsinanti-agingskincareproducts,astheyhelpto______,______,and______theskin.10.Ahairrelaxerisusedto______curlyhair,whichallowsfor______styling.四、判斷題要求:判斷下列各題的正誤,正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。1.Acosmetologistisonlytrainedtoworkwithhairandnails.()2.Theuseofafacialmaskisonlyrecommendedforoilyskintypes.()3.Ahairrelaxercanbeusedonalltypesofhair,includingrelaxedhair.()4.Amanicureisatreatmentthatfocusesonthehandsandnails,whileapedicureisatreatmentthatfocusesonthefeetandtoenails.()5.Itisimportanttoperformapatchtestbeforeapplyinganewhairdyetoavoidanallergicreaction.()6.Ahairstraightenerisasafertooltousethanahotcombbecauseitdoesnotproduceheat.()7.Acosmetologistshouldalwaysuseahigh-qualityskincareproducttoensurethebestresultsfortheirclients.()8.Acneisaskinconditionthatprimarilyaffectsteenagersandyoungadults.()9.Theuseofessentialoilsinskincarecanhelptoimprovetheappearanceofagingskin.()10.ItisrecommendedtoapplysunscreentothefacebeforegoingtobedtoprotectagainstUVdamage.()五、簡(jiǎn)答題要求:簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofhaircuts?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenamanicureandapedicure.3.Describethepurposeofafacialanditsbenefits.4.Whatarethetwomaintypesofhairstraighteningtools,andhowdotheydiffer?5.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsofacosmetologist?六、論述題要求:根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),論述下列問題。1.Discusstheimportanceofpropersanitationandhygieneinacosmetologypractice.2.Explainhowacosmetologistcanhelpclientswithsensitiveskin.3.Describetheroleofacosmetologistinthebeautyindustryanditsimpactonclientsatisfaction.4.Discusstheimportanceofongoingeducationandtrainingforcosmetologists.5.Explainhowacosmetologistcanadapttheirservicestomeetthediverseneedsoftheirclients.本次試卷答案如下:一、選擇題1.B.Beautyandknowledge解析:Cosmetology(美容學(xué))一詞來源于希臘語(yǔ)“kosmetikos”(美容)和“l(fā)ogos”(知識(shí)),因此它指的是關(guān)于美的知識(shí)。2.D.Teachingothercosmetologists解析:美容師的主要職責(zé)包括剪發(fā)、化妝和提供美容服務(wù),而教授其他美容師則是教師或培訓(xùn)師的職責(zé)。3.D.Alloftheabove解析:面部護(hù)理旨在去除死皮細(xì)胞、增加血液循環(huán)和放松客戶。4.A.Tostraightencurlyhair解析:熱梳子通常用于將卷曲的頭發(fā)拉直。5.A.Hydrogenperoxide解析:過氧化氫是染發(fā)產(chǎn)品中常用的成分,用于漂白和打開頭發(fā)纖維,以便染料可以滲透。6.A.Tosmooththesurfaceofthenail解析:指甲拋光器用于平滑指甲表面,以便指甲油可以均勻涂抹。7.D.Alloftheabove解析:美容師經(jīng)常治療如痤瘡、銀屑病和濕疹等皮膚問題。8.D.Alloftheabove解析:面部面膜可以清潔、去角質(zhì)和保濕皮膚。9.D.Alloftheabove解析:維生素C、視黃醇和透明質(zhì)酸是抗衰老護(hù)膚品中常見的成分,它們有助于抗氧化、促進(jìn)膠原蛋白生成和保濕。10.A.Tostraightencurlyhair解析:頭發(fā)軟化劑用于將卷曲的頭發(fā)拉直,以便進(jìn)行特定的發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)。二、填空題1.Beauty,knowledge解析:“Kosmetikos”意為美容,“l(fā)ogos”意為知識(shí)。2.Haircutting,makeupapplication,estheticianservices解析:美容師接受培訓(xùn)以提供剪發(fā)、化妝和美容服務(wù)。3.Cleanse,increasebloodcirculation,relaxtheskin解析:面部護(hù)理旨在清潔、增加血液循環(huán)和放松皮膚。4.Tostraightencurlyhair,Tocurlstraighthair解析:熱梳子用于拉直卷曲的頭發(fā),而冷梳子用于卷曲直發(fā)。5.Bleachthehair解析:過氧化氫用于漂白頭發(fā)。6.Smooth,evenapplication解析:指甲拋光器用于平滑指甲表面,以便均勻涂抹指甲油。7.Acne,psoriasis,eczema解析:這些是美容師經(jīng)常治療的常見皮膚問題。8.Cleanse,hydrate,nourishtheskin解析:面部面膜用于清潔、保濕和滋養(yǎng)皮膚。9.Antioxidize,promotecollagenproduction,moisturizetheskin解析:這些成分有助于抗氧化、促進(jìn)膠原蛋白生成和保濕。10.Tostraightencurlyhair,Tostyle解析:頭發(fā)軟化劑用于拉直卷曲的頭發(fā),以便進(jìn)行特定的發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)。四、判斷題1.F解析:美容師接受培訓(xùn)以提供多種服務(wù),包括頭發(fā)、皮膚和指甲護(hù)理。2.F解析:面部面膜適用于所有皮膚類型,包括干性、油性和混合性皮膚。3.F解析:頭發(fā)軟化劑不能用于已經(jīng)軟化過的頭發(fā),因?yàn)樗赡軐?dǎo)致頭發(fā)損傷。4.T解析:manicure和pedicure分別針對(duì)手和腳進(jìn)行護(hù)理。5.T解析:進(jìn)行斑貼測(cè)試是預(yù)防過敏反應(yīng)的重要步驟。6.F解析:雖然頭發(fā)直發(fā)器比熱梳子更安全,但它仍然會(huì)產(chǎn)生熱量。7.T解析:使用高質(zhì)量的美容產(chǎn)品對(duì)于確保最佳效果至關(guān)重要。8.T解析:痤瘡主要影響青少年和年輕成人。9.T解析:使用精油可以幫助改善老化皮膚的狀況。10.F解析:建議在白天外出前涂抹防曬霜,而不是睡前。五、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Thethreemaintypesofhaircutsare:-Bobhaircut:Ashort,square-shapedhaircutthatcanbestyledinvariousways.-Layeredhaircut:Ahaircutwithvaryinglengthsofhair,creatingtextureandmovement.-Pixiehaircut:Averyshorthairstylewithablunt,choppycut.2.Amanicureisatreatmentthatfocusesonthehandsandnails,includingnailshaping,nailpolishapplication,andhandmassage.Apedicureissimilarbutfocusesonthefeetandtoenails,includingfootsoaking,nailcare,andfootmassage.3.Afacialisatreatmentthataimstocleanse,exfoliate,andnourishtheskin.Itincludescleansingtheskin,removingdeadskincells,andapplyingserumsandmaskstoimproveskintextureandappearance.4.Thetwomaintypesofhairstraighteningtoolsare:-Hairstraightener:Aflat,heatedtoolthatappliesevenheattostraightenhair.-Hotcomb:Atoolwithheatedteeththatpullandstraightenhairusingheat.5.Theprimaryfunctionsofacosmetologistincludeprovidinghair,skin,andnailservices,suchashaircutting,styling,coloring,facials,makeupapplication,andnailcare.六、論述題1.Propersanitationandhygienearecrucialinacosmetologypracticetopreventthespreadofinfectionsandmaintainclientsafety.Thisincludesregularcleaningoftools,usingdisposableitemswhennecessary,andfollowingproperhandhygieneprotocols.2.Acosmetologistcanhelpclientswithsensitiveskinbyusinggentleproducts,avoidingharshchemicals,andperformingpatchtestsbeforeapplyingnewtreatments.Theyshouldalsobeknowledgeableaboutdifferentskintypesandconditionstoprovidepersonalizedcare.3.Theroleofacosmetologis
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