【高一下期末】黑龍江阿薩密山市牡丹江管理局高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）VIP

2020-2021下半學(xué)年高一英語密山市牡丹江管理局高級中學(xué)高一年級英語學(xué)科期末考試試題注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（填空題）一、單詞填空（根據(jù)所給提示進行填空，每空1.5分，共計15分）1.Don’tjumpthequeue.Itisgoodm________towaitinline.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】manners##anners【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：不要插隊。排隊等候是很有禮貌的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“禮貌”，可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞manners。故填manners。2.Thispaintingis________(典型的)ofhiswork.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】typical【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這幅畫是他典型作品。根據(jù)漢語提示“典型的”，可知應(yīng)填形容詞typical，作表語。故填typical。3.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________(不管)ofrace,religionorsex.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】regardless【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分種族、宗教或性別。根據(jù)所給句子和漢語提示可知，此處為固定短語regardlessof“不管”。故填regardless。4.Thesesignsare________(警告)aboutthedangersofsmoking.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】warnings【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些標(biāo)志是關(guān)于抽煙危險的警告。分析可知，空格處是表語，根據(jù)漢語提示，要用名詞“警告”，warning意為“警告”。再根據(jù)are可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填warnings。5.Asapopularsayinggoes,knowledgeisp________.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】power##ower【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：常言道，知識就是力量。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“力量”，可知應(yīng)填名詞power，作表語，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填power。6.Thelawwasfinallypassedin________(回應(yīng))topublicpressure.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】response【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在公眾的壓力下，這項法律終于通過了。固定短語：inresponseto的意思是“回應(yīng)”，所給漢語“回應(yīng)”翻譯為response，符合題意。故填response。7.Inthe________(缺乏)ofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMikego.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】absence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在沒有任何證據(jù)的情況下，警察不得不放了邁克。根據(jù)漢語提示“缺乏”可知應(yīng)填名詞absence，作賓語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填absence。8.Drinkingandgamblingaffectall________(方面)offamilylife.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】aspects【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：酗酒和賭博影響到家庭生活的各個方面?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語，根據(jù)漢語提示“方面”及空前all可知，此空應(yīng)該填寫名詞aspect的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aspects。9.Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal________(目的地).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】destination【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們的行李一直托運到最終目的地。句中final是形容詞，修飾名詞，再根據(jù)所給漢語“目的地”，可知destination符合句意，且用單數(shù)名詞。故填destination。10.Allofusshouldhaveaverypositive________(態(tài)度)to/towardslife.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】attitude【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度面對生活。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞attitude作賓語，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填attitude。二短語填空（根據(jù)所給短語進行填空，每空1.5分，共計15分）根據(jù)所給短語進行填空can’twaittodieoutbasedonhas(had)...todowithbelongtobekeenoncutoffsufferfromaroundthecornerbefullofconfidence11.China________developingcountries,likeBrazilandIndia.12.TheotherdayI________abadcoldandittookmedaystogetridofit.13.Youngchildren________sweets,buttheyarebadfortheirteeth.14.Asamatteroffact,hissuccess________nothing________hisfamily.15.Wemustdoourbesttopreventthisendangeredanimalfrom________.16.Withthefinalexam________,thestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.17.Themoviemovedmetotears;itis________atruestory.18.Aslongasyougetready,youwill________intheinterview.19.Hearingthenewsthatthesuperstarwillcometoourcity,allthefans________seeher.20.Finallywereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletely________fromtheoutsideworld.【答案】11.belongsto12.sufferedfrom13.arekeenon14.①.had②.todowith15.dyingout16.aroundthecorner17.basedon18.befullofconfidence19.can’twaitto20.cutoff【解析】【分析】【11題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：中國與巴西和印度一樣同屬于發(fā)展中國家。根據(jù)后文developingcountries以及句意“屬于”可知應(yīng)填短語belongto，句子陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為China，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填belongsto?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：前幾天我患了重感冒，過了好幾天才痊愈。根據(jù)后文abadcold以及句意“患病”可知應(yīng)填短語sufferfrom，結(jié)合上文Theotherday可知用一般過去時。故填sufferedfrom?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：小孩子愛吃糖果，但糖果對他們的牙齒有害。根據(jù)后文sweets以及句意“喜愛”可知短語為bekeenon，結(jié)合后文theyarebadfortheirteeth可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為children，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填arekeenon?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：事實上，他的成功與他的家庭毫無關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意表示“與……無關(guān)”可知短語為havenothingtodowith，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填had和todowith?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：我們必須盡力防止這種瀕臨滅絕的動物滅絕。根據(jù)上文thisendangeredanimalfrom以及句意“滅絕”可知短語為dieout，此處為動名詞作介詞from的賓語。故填dyingout?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：期末考試快到了，學(xué)生們正忙著復(fù)習(xí)功課。結(jié)合句意表示“即將來臨”可知短語為aroundthecorner。故填aroundthecorner。【17題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這部電影讓我感動得流淚；它是根據(jù)一個真實的故事改編的。根據(jù)后文atruestory以及句意“根據(jù)”可知短語為bebasedon。故填basedon?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：只要你做好準(zhǔn)備，在面試中你會充滿信心的。結(jié)合句意表示“充滿信心”可知短語為befullofconfidence，結(jié)合上文will可知為一般將來時。故填befullofconfidence?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：聽到超級明星要來我們城市的消息，所有的粉絲都迫不及待地想見到她。根據(jù)句意表示“迫不及待”可知短語為can’twaitto。故填can’twaitto?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：最后我們到達了一個與外界完全隔絕的孤島。根據(jù)后文theoutsideworld以及句意“隔絕”可知短語為cutoff，此處與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文whichwascompletely可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填cutoff。第II卷（選擇題）三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共計40分）AAsmanyareashaveencouragedpeopletostayputduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,itwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldgotothecinematoenjoyawonderfulmovie,wearingamask.Hereisabrieflineupofthelatestfilmstosharewithyou.DetectiveChinatownⅢFollowingtheiradventuresinBangkokandNewYorkinthefirsttwomovies,theamateurdetectiveduoportrayedbyWangBaoqiangandLiuHaorantravelstoTokyoastheytrytosolveamurdermystery,whichcouldearnthemahugebonus.Hi,Mom!AsthedirectorialdebutofcomedyactressJiaLing,thefilmreflectsonhowshemissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.Interestingly,shefictionalizestime-travelstorytodepicthermother’slovestorysetin1981.AWriter'sOdysseyAsthelatestfilmdirectedbyLuYang,bestknownfortheBrotherhoodofBladesfranchise,thefilmishighlyanticipated.Thefantasytalecentersonanovelistamazedtofindthatthefictionalworldunderhispenissurprisinglyinfluencingtherealworld.TheYin-YangMasterAdaptedfromthemobilegameOnmyoji,thefilmcentersontheYin-YangmasterQingming,ageniuswizardwholivesinafictionalworldwheremonstersandhumanbeingscoexist.Mostmonstersfromthetrailersappearcuteandchubby,makingthefilmmoreappealingtofamilies.21.Inthefilm-DetectiveChinatownⅢ,theamateurdetectivestravelto________tosolveamurdermystery.A.Bangkok B.Tokyo C.NewYork D.Toronto22.Whichmovieisdirectedbyacomedyactress?A.DetectiveChinatownIII B.Hi,Mom!C.AWriter’sOdyssey D.TheYin-YangMaster23.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showtheprosperityoftheChinesefilmindustryB.makeacomparisonofthelatestmoviesC.introducesomelatestmoviestochoosefromduringtheSpringFestivalholidayD.makecommentsonthelatestmovies【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部適合春節(jié)期間觀看的影片?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FollowingtheiradventuresinBangkokandNewYorkinthefirsttwomovies,theamateurdetectiveduoportrayedbyWangBaoqiangandLiuHaorantravelstoTokyoastheytrytosolveamurdermystery,whichcouldearnthemahugebonus.(在前兩部電影中，王寶強和劉浩然飾演的業(yè)余偵探組合在曼谷和紐約冒險之后，他們前往東京，試圖解開一起謀殺案的謎團，這可以為他們贏得巨額獎金)”可知，在電影《唐人街偵探Ⅲ》中，業(yè)余偵探組合前往東京解決一個謀殺謎案。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsthedirectorialdebutofcomedyactressJiaLing,thefilmreflectsonhowshemissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.(作為喜劇演員賈玲的導(dǎo)演處女作，影片寄托了她對已故母親李煥英的思念，李煥英鼓勵賈玲追求自己的藝術(shù)夢想)”可知，電影《你好，李煥英》是女喜劇演員賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)第一段“AsmanyareashaveencouragedpeopletostayputduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,itwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldgotothecinematoenjoyawonderfulmovie,wearingamask.Hereisabrieflineupofthelatestfilmstosharewithyou.(由于許多地區(qū)鼓勵人們在春節(jié)假期期間呆在家里，如果你能戴著口罩去電影院欣賞一場精彩的電影將是一個很棒的主意。以下是最新電影的簡介，與大家分享)”可知，本文介紹了四部適合春節(jié)期間觀看的電影。由此可知，作者通過這篇文章主要是給我們介紹幾部適合春節(jié)期間觀看的影片。故選C。BChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTinghasinspiredanewEnglishword."StayawesomeandZHUperb!"wroteabloggerataUS-basedvolleyballwebsite.Thewordcombines"Zhu"and"superb(卓越的)",todescribethe27-year-oldplayer.Zhu'sexcellentscoringperformancesputheramongtheTop10GlobalOutstandingAthletesforthisyear'sHeraclesPrizeoftheBigBenAward.Asthecaptain,Zhu"createdthenewgoldenageofwomen'svolleyballinChina",theawardsaid.ZhuisconsideredanationalherobymanyinChina,withgoodreason.Beforethisyear'sWorldCupvictory,shehelpedthenationalvolleyballteamwinthe2015FIVBWorldCup,the2015AsianWomen'sVolleyballChampionship,andthe2016RioOlympicGames.Althoughshe'sasuperstarnow,ithasn'tbeeneasyforZhutogettowheresheis.BorntoafarmingfamilyinHenanprovince,Zhuearnedachancetoattendalocalsportsschoolatage13.ShebecamewellknowntothepublicbyhelpingChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBU20WorldChampionship.Shortlyafter,ZhujoinedthenationalteamandbeganplayingunderlegendarycoachLangPing.Atfirst,the1.98-meter-tallZhufounditdifficulttomovequicklyandstaybalanced.ButLangPingtookadvantageofherheightandtrainedhertojumphighandsmashballs.Herworkpaidoff.Zhuisnowanoutstandingplayer."Hardworkandtalentareequallyimportant.I'llmoveforwardstepbystep,"shetoldPeople'sDaily.24.Whywas"ZHUperb"created?A.Tocreateanewgame. B.Tointroduceavolleyballwebsite.C.Todescribethevolleyballsuperstar. D.TocelebrateherwinningofWorldCup.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.ZhuTing'straining. B.ZhuTing'spersonalqualities.C.ZhuTing'sachievements. D.ZhuTing'sfutureplan.26.WhendidZhuTingbecomefamoustothepublicsA.In2000. B.In2013. C.In2015. D.In2016.27.WhatwasthepurposeofLangPing'splanfortrainingZhuTing?A.Tobuildupherconfidence.B.Tomakeuseofheradvantages.C.Totrainhertobethecaptainoftheteam.D.Toinstructhertomoveforwardstepbystep.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了排球運動員朱婷成功奪得世界冠軍的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thewordcombines"Zhu"and"superb(卓越的)",todescribethe27-year-oldplayer.(這個詞是“朱”和“卓越的”的組合，用來形容這位27歲的球員)”可知，"ZHUperb"這個詞創(chuàng)造出來是用來形容朱婷這個排球巨星的。故選C。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Zhu'sexcellentscoringperformancesputheramongtheTop10GlobalOutstandingAthletesforthisyear'sHeraclesPrizeoftheBigBenAward.(朱婷出色的得分表現(xiàn)使她躋身今年大本鐘獎赫拉克利斯獎全球十大杰出運動員之列)”可知，第二段主要講朱婷出色的表現(xiàn)及成就，這些讓其躋身于全球十大杰出運動員之列。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ShebecamewellknowntothepublicbyhelpingChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBU20WorldChampionship.(她幫助中國U20青年隊贏得了2013年國際排聯(lián)U20世界錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍，并因此而廣為人知)”可知，在2013取得國際排聯(lián)U20世界錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍后，朱婷就被公眾所熟知。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButLangPingtookadvantageofherheightandtrainedhertojumphighandsmashballs.(但郎平利用她的身高，訓(xùn)練她跳高和扣球)”可知，郎平訓(xùn)練計劃的目標(biāo)是利用朱婷身高的優(yōu)勢，訓(xùn)練她跳高和扣球。故選B。CInIndia,thecountrywiththeworld’ssecond-highestnumberofCovid-19cases,somehospitalshavestartedtouserobotstoconnectpatientswiththeirlovedones,andassisthealthcareworkers.Bangalore-basedInventoRoboticshasdesignedthreerobotstocarryouttasksincludingcleaningsurfaces,answeringpatientsquestionsandenablingvideoconsultations(咨詢)withdoctors.Oftheeightthecompanyhassofarused?themostpopularmodelisMitra.Usingfacial-recognition(面部識別)technology,therobotcanrememberthenamesandfacesofpatientsithascontacted.Mitracantravelaroundahospitalindependently,helpingpatientsconnectwithfamilyanddoctorsviaitscamerasandavideoscreen.“Mitracanbethenurse’sordoctor’sassistant,takereadingsandvitals,remindthemofmedicines,”saysBalajiViswanathan,CEOofInventoRobotics.Hesaysthehuman-likerobotinteractswithpatientsandgainstheirtrust.“Itmaysoundfunnybutweareusingrobotstobringhumanity(Aft)tohospitals,”hetellsCNNBusiness.YatharthHospitalinthecityofNoida,northernIndia?hasdeployedtwoMitrarobots--oneatitsentrancetoscreenpatientsandtheotherintheICU(intensivecareunit).“InsideourICU,Mitrahelpspatientsconnectwiththeirfamiliesthroughvideoandgivesthepatient’sfamilyalookinside,”hospitaldirectorKapilTyagitellsCNNBusiness.“Patientsgethappyandpositivewhenevertherobotvisitsthem.TheyareoftentakingphotoswithMitra,”hesays.ViswanathansaysInventouses“bestinclasssecurity“forvideofeedsbetweendoctors,patientsandtheirfamilies.Forin-depthtelemedicineconsultations?aboothisbuiltaroundtherobottogivepatientsprivacy.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“carryout”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Change. B.Judge. C.Perform. D.Design.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBalajiViswanathan’swords?A.Mitraisveryfunny.B.Mitraisquitehelpful.C.Mitracanactlikehumans.D.Mitrahasthelatesttechnology.30.Howdopatientsfeelaboutthehuman-likerobots?A.Satisfied. B.Lost. C.Proud. D.Worried.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowCanRobotsHelpPatientsinIndiaB.RobotsAreWelcomedbyHospitalsinIndiaC.RobotsHaveBroughtAboutChangesinIndiaD.RobotsJoinintheFightAgainstCovid-19inIndia【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。在世界上Covid-19病例數(shù)量第二多的印度，一些醫(yī)院已經(jīng)開始使用機器人連接患者與他們的親人，并協(xié)助醫(yī)護人員?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組后的“tasksincludingcleaningsurfaces,answeringpatientsquestionsandenablingvideoconsultations(咨詢)withdoctors(任務(wù)包括清潔表面，回答病人的問題，以及與醫(yī)生進行視頻會診)”可推知，劃線詞組carryout意為“執(zhí)行”。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Mitracanbethenurse’sordoctor'sassistant,takereadingsandvitals,remindthemofmedicines(米特拉可以是護士或醫(yī)生的助手，記錄讀數(shù)和生命體征，提醒他們吃藥)”可知，從BalajiViswanathan的話中可知，米特拉非常有幫助。故選B。【30題詳解】.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Hesaysthehuman-likerobotinteractswithpatientsandgainstheirtrust.(他說，這種類人機器人與病人互動，并獲得他們的信任)”可知，病人對這種類人機器人很滿意。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InIndia,thecountrywiththeworld’ssecond-highestnumberofCovid-19cases,somehospitalshavestartedtouserobotstoconnectpatientswiththeirlovedones,andassisthealthcareworkers.(在世界上Covid-19病例數(shù)量第二多的印度，一些醫(yī)院已經(jīng)開始使用機器人連接患者與他們的親人，并協(xié)助醫(yī)護人員)”及下文介紹可知，RobotsJoinintheFightAgainstCovid-19inIndia(在印度，機器人加入了對抗Covid-19的戰(zhàn)斗)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DAftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe（探測器）,successfullyenteredMarsorbitinFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshavelaunched46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeensuccessful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It’sChina’sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissionsareratherambitious.Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving（環(huán)繞，著陸，巡視）”allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld’sfirsttoaccomplishallthreegoalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresultmainlydependsonthe“breathtakingsevenminutes,”whichwilldeploymultiplecutting-edgetechnologiesandaccuratetimingofeachaction,includingtheburningofenginesandopeningofparachutes（降落傘）toensureasafelanding,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.TheprevioussuccessofChang’e5hasaccumulatedexperienceinthisregardwhich“boostsourconfidence”,WangYa’nan,chiefeditorofBeijing-basedAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,toldtheGlobalTimes.TianwenVsultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillconductscientificinvestigationsonMars’soil,geological（地質(zhì)學(xué)的）structure,environment,atmosphereandwater,accordingtoChinaDaily.FebruarywasMarsmonth.NASA’sPerseveranceRoverlandedonMarsonFeb19,andChina’sTianwen1andUnitedArabEmirates’（UAE）Hopehavearrivedwithinorbitoftheredplanet.AlthoughtheystartedtheirMarsjourneysatalmostthesametime,theirmissionsvary.“Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude（量級）oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeaglobalcommitment,”USCongressmanFrankLucassaid,highlightingtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinspace.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutTianwen1?A.It’stheworld’sfirstprobetoentertheorbitaroundMars.B.Itwillspend10monthspreparingforitslanding.C.ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinMayorJune.D.It’soneofthe46successfulMarsexplorationmissions.33.WhatdoesTianwen1aimtoachievetosetarecordinMarsexploration?A.Landingaroverontheredplanet. B.StayinginorbitaroundMarsformonths.C.BringingbacksamplesfromMars. D.Orbiting,landingandrovingwithoneprobe.34.What'sthebiggestchallengefacingTianwen1?A.Lackofadvancedtechnologies. B.Achievingasafelanding.C.Completingtasksquickly. D.Insufficientlandingexperience.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromFrankLucas’words?A.Therearerisksinexploringotherplanets.B.Spaceexplorationcallsforglobalcooperation.C.Tianwen1willreachotherplanetsbesidesMars.DExploringspacetakesconsiderabletimeandresources.【答案】32C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑---天問一號?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe（探測器）,successfullyenteredMarsorbitinFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.”（天問一號，中國首個火星探測器(探測器),在2月份成功進入了火星軌道,據(jù)中國國家航天局擇機發(fā)射。在登陸火星之前，它將在軌道上停留大約三個月。）可知，大概會在五月份或者六月份登陸火星，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving（環(huán)繞，著陸，巡視）”allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld’sfirsttoaccomplishallthreegoalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.”可知，天問一號旨在實現(xiàn)一站式“環(huán)繞，著陸，巡視”，這將使中國成為世界上第一個用一個探測器實現(xiàn)這三個目標(biāo)的國家，故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.”可知，安全著陸是最困難的，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude（量級）oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeaglobalcommitment,”USCongressmanFrankLucassaid,highlightingtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinspace.”（“當(dāng)我們進入太陽系的行星,大小(量級)所需的資源和時間軸將全球承諾,“美國國會議員弗蘭克·盧卡斯說,在太空中強調(diào)國際合作的重要性。）可知，F(xiàn)rankLucas強調(diào)了全球合作的重要性，所以空間探索需要全球合作。故選B?！军c睛】七選五Weallhaveperiodsinourliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere'snobodytotalktoandthemood（情緒）isjustgettingworseandworse.___36___Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpusliftupourmood.Socializeandthinkpositively.It'sveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeelsadwelockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutalltheproblemswehave.Butifyou’lltrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,thechancesforchangingyourmoodintobetterareverygood.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.___37___Dosomethingtotallyselfishforyourself.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,abigmealoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.___38___Thepointofallthisisjustbeinggoodtoyourself.Takeawalkinacrowdedplace.Seeingotherpeople,understandingthateachofthemalsohasdayslikethisshouldforceyoutodosomethingthatwouldchangethesituation.___39___Thinkofyourfriends,family,relativesorevencommunities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagift.Itdoesn'thavetobesomethingexpensivenorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoytoyourpoorneighbor'schild.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.Becreative!___40___Creatingdoesn'tincludeonlypaintingorplayinganinstrument,italsoincludescooking,writing,photographingandmanyotheractivities.Whilefocusingoncreating,youwillforgethowyouhavebeenfeeling.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn'tthathard.It'shardonlytostartdoingsomethingthatwouldliftupyourmood.A.Buysomethingsforothers.B.Trytounderstandotherpeople.C.Thisdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.D.Couldyougiveussomeadvice?E.Creatingthingschangesourmood.F.Butwhysitandthinkhowpitifulweare?G.Instead,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.A40.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種調(diào)整情緒的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Weallhaveperiodsinourliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere'snobodytotalktoandthemood（情緒）isjustgettingworseandworse.（在生活中，我們都有這樣時期:一切事都是那么不順心，沒有人可以交流，心緒變得越來越糟糕。）”說明我們可能會遇到的問題，下文“Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpusliftupourmood.”說明接下來要介紹解決問題的辦法，F(xiàn)項“Butwhysitandthinkhowpitifulweare?（但為什么要坐著想著我們是多么可憐呢?）”以問題的形式說明我們應(yīng)該尋找解決的辦法，承上啟下。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Socializeandthinkpositively.”可知，本段介紹的方法是去參加社交活動并往好的方面想，空前“Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.”說明要努力避免出現(xiàn)消極的想法，G項“Instead,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.（相反，試著只想到你生活中光明的一面。）”承接上文，總結(jié)全段，和本段首句相呼應(yīng)，說明應(yīng)該有一個積極的思維方式。故選G項?！?8題詳解】上文“Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,abigmealoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.（這可能是你想要很久的東西:可能是短途旅行，一件外套，一頓大餐或任何可以改善你情緒的東西。）”說明可以通過完成自己長久以來沒有完成的心愿來改善自己的情緒，下文“Thepointofallthisisjustbeinggoodtoyourself.”說明做這件事的意義是只要對你有好處就可以，C項“Thisdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.”說明這些東西沒必要太昂貴，引出下文的“只要對你有意義、有好處”。故選C項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thinkofyourfriends,family,relativesorevencommunities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagift.（想想你的朋友、家人、親戚甚至社區(qū)成員，選擇一個人并給他一份禮物。）”可知，此段介紹另一種改善心情的方法，那就是給別人送禮物，空處位于句首，所以是對全段的總結(jié)，A項“Buysomethingsforothers.”符合文意。故選A項。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Becreative!”可知，此段介紹的方法是“要有創(chuàng)意”，通過創(chuàng)造去改變心情，E項“Creatingthingschangesourmood.”說明創(chuàng)造東西可以改變我們的情緒，是對本段首句的進一步解釋。故選E項。四、完形填空（每題1.5分，共計30分）Ihavealwaysbeenhard-workinginschool.AndIenjoyedgainingnewunderstandingaboutstudy.Onewaywasmaking____41____.Mathhasalwaysbeenmy____42____subject.Duringeachmathclass,while____43____,Iwaitedformygolden____44____toshowmyself,whichwerequestions.whentheycame,Iwould____45____myhand.Answeringthem____46____mademefeelIwasrecognizedbymyclassmatesandteacher.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwantedtobe____47____—toberighteverytime.Asitturnedout,reachingthisstandardwas___48___.Inoneclass,Istoodup____49____butgaveawronganswer.EventhoughIknewthiswascertainlynotmyfirstmistakeinlife,something_____50_____hadcomeatthatmoment.IthoughtthatmyclassmatesmightthinkIwas____51____.ThebeautifulcastlethatIhadbuiltup____52____aftermymistake.Inthefollowingclasses,Iwasinlowspiritsandbecame_____53_____.EvenifImayhaveknowntheanswer,Iwas____54____totaketheriskofdamagingmyself-confidenceanymore.Noticingmyabnormality（異常）,mymathteachertalkedwithmeandlearnedmy____55____.Shetoldmethatmistakesareanimportantpartoflearning____56____theycanpointoutourweaknessandhelpus_____57_____,Ishouldsetuptheprinciple(原則)of____58____mistakes.Fromthatexperience,IrealizedthateventhoughIthoughtIwasrightaboutmostthings,Iwaswronginmy____59____.Schoolisnotaplaceto____60____butaplacetolearn.WhatInowknowisthatbyholdingfasttohumility（謙虛）andlearningtogrowfrommymistakes,IcantrulylearninawayIcouldneverinthepast.41.A.mistakes B.rules C.friends D.promises42.A.urgent B.favorite C.awful D.peaceful43.A.teaching B.writing C.reviewing D.listening44.A.reports B.opportunities C.tasks D.challenges45.A.touch B.shake C.raise D.wave46.A.briefly B.finally C.carefully D.correctly47.A.perfect B.creative C.smart D.popular48.A.natural B.impossible C.unnecessary D.informal49.A.confidently B.equally C.obviously D.extremely50.A.important B.disabled C.different D.funny51.A.stupid B.funny C.clever D.strange52.A.carriedon B.turnedup C.tookup D.felldown53.A.sad B.silent C.violent D.optimistic54.A.easy B.happy C.unwilling D.determined55.A.destination B.quality C.admiration D.question56.A.if B.so C.as D.before57.A.recover B.destroy C.progress D.compete58.A.accepting B.making C.supporting D.repeating59.A.project B.concern C.hobby D.attitude60.A.getalong B.showoff C.hangon D.letout【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D56.C57.C58.A59.D60.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者是一個在數(shù)學(xué)課上追求完美的人，正確地回答這些問題讓作者覺得自己得到了同學(xué)和老師的認可，但是一次在數(shù)學(xué)課上犯錯誤的經(jīng)歷，卻使作者意志消沉，在老師的幫助下，作者意識到了盡管自己認為自己在大多數(shù)事情上是正確的，但自己的態(tài)度是錯誤的。學(xué)校不是一個炫耀的地方，而是一個學(xué)習(xí)的地方。要有謙虛的態(tài)度，從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)成長，才可以真正學(xué)到以前學(xué)不到的東西。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種對學(xué)習(xí)新的理解就是犯錯誤。A.mistakes錯誤；B.rules規(guī)則；C.friends朋友；D.promises承諾。由下文“EventhoughIknewthiswascertainlynotmyfirstmistakeinlife”可知，作者體會到了對學(xué)習(xí)新的理解就是犯錯誤。故選A項。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)學(xué)一直是我最喜歡的科目。A.urgent緊急的；B.favorite最喜歡的；C.awful糟糕的；D.peaceful和平的。由下文“Duringeachmathclass,while____3____,Iwaitedformygolden____4____toshowmyself,whichwerequestions”可知，數(shù)學(xué)一直是作者最喜歡的科目。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課上，我一邊聽課，一邊等待展示自己的黃金機會，那就是回答問題。A.teaching教；B.writing寫；C.reviewing；D.listening聽。根據(jù)常識可以判斷出，在數(shù)學(xué)課上是聽老師在講課。所以作者一邊聽課，一邊等待展示自己的黃金機會。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課上，我一邊聽課，一邊等待展示自己的黃金機會，那就是回答問題。A.reports報告；B.opportunities機會；C.tasks任務(wù)；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。由“waitedfor和showmyself”可知，作者在等待展示自己的黃金機會。故選B項。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)回答問題時，我會舉手。A.touch撫摸；B.shake晃動；C.raise舉起；D.wave擺動。由下文“Answeringthem____6____mademefeelIwasrecognizedbymyclassmatesandteacher.”可知，作者在回答問題之前是舉了手的。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正確回答這些問題讓我覺得我得到了同學(xué)和老師的認可。A.briefly簡短地；B.finally最后地；C.carefully認真地；D.correctly正確地。由“Iwasrecognizedbymyclassmatesandteacher”可知，正確回答這些問題讓作者覺得自己得到了同學(xué)和老師的認可。故選D項。47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一的問題是，我想做到完美——每次都能準(zhǔn)確回答問題。A.perfect完美的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.smart聰明的；D.popular流行的。由“toberighteverytime”可知，作者想做到完美。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，達到這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不可能的。A.natural自然的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unnecessary沒必要的；D.informal非正式的。由“gaveawronganswer”可知，作者沒有給出正確答案，所以達到這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不可能的。故選B項。【49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一堂課上，我自信地站了起來回答問題，但給出了一個錯誤的答案。A.confidently自信地；B.equally平等地；C.obviously明顯地；D.extremely極端地。由前文可知，數(shù)學(xué)課是作者最喜歡的課，在課上等待著展示自己的機會，所以作者是自信地站起來回答問題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我知道這肯定不是我人生中的第一個錯誤，但在那一刻，不同的事情發(fā)生了。A.important重要的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.different不同的；D.funny滑稽的。由下文作者情緒低落，沉默寡言，不愿回答問題可知，與之前的自信，非常想回答問題，形成強烈對比，所以不同的事情發(fā)生了。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為同學(xué)們會可能會認為我很愚蠢。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.funny滑稽的；C.clever聰明的；D.strange奇怪的。作者犯了錯，所以認為同學(xué)們會認為自己很愚蠢。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我建的那座美麗的城堡在我犯錯后倒塌了。A.carriedon繼續(xù)；B.turnedup調(diào)高；C.tookup占據(jù)；D.felldown倒塌。作者出了錯，所以覺得自己心中那座美麗的城堡倒塌了。故選D項。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的課上，我情緒低落，變得沉默。A.sad悲傷的；B.silent沉默的；C.violent猛烈的；D.optimistic樂觀的。由“inlowspirits”可知，作者情緒低落，變得沉默。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我可能知道答案，我也不愿再冒傷害我自信心的風(fēng)險去回答問題。A.easy容易的；B.happy快樂的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.determined下定決心的。作者情緒低落，自信心受到打擊，所以不愿再冒傷害自己自信心的風(fēng)險去回答問題。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)老師發(fā)現(xiàn)我的異常,和我交談了起來并獲知了我的問題出在哪里。A.destination目的地；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.admiration羨慕；D.question問題。由下文“Shetoldmethatmistakesareanimportantpartoflearning____16____theycanpointoutourweaknessandhelpus_____17_____,Ishouldsetuptheprinciple(原則)of____18____mistakes”可知，老師獲知了作者的問題出在哪里,所以才能告訴作者怎么去做。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我,錯誤是學(xué)習(xí)的一個重要組成部分,因為它們可以指出我們的缺點并幫助我們進步。A.if如果；B.so所以；C.as因為；D.before在......之前。前后句意表示因果關(guān)系，所以本句為as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我,錯誤是學(xué)習(xí)的一個重要組成部分,因為它們可以指出我們的缺點并幫助我們進步。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.destroy破壞；C.progress進步；D.compete競爭。