陜西省榆林市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省榆林市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AListeningtomusicfromyourownhomeisfun.butdon’tyoueverwanttoseethebandsinperson?Well.musicfestivalsareagreatwaytodothis.Youcanseeallyourfavoritebandsinperson.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutfourannualmusicfestivals.LouderThanLifeItisafour-dayhardrockandmetalfestivalthattakesplaceyearlyinLouisville.KentuckyinSeptember.Knownasoneoftheworld’slargestrockinrollwhiskeyfestivals,itisaneventforallages.Annuallydeliveringthemostspectacularrock&rolllineup,thefestivalwillonceagainwelcomesomeofthebiggestandbestnamesthescenehastooffer.LollapaloozaArock,hip-hop,heavymetalandelectronicdancefestival.LollapaloozaisheldinGrantParkinChicagooverthecourseoffourdaysinAugust.Itisalarge-scalemusicfestivalheldintheUnitedStatessince1991andcanbeconsideredoneofthemostpopularmusicfestivalsinthecountry.Theestimateddatefor2024isAugust1st—4th.RiotFestStartingin2005,RiotFestisthelong-timeChicagomusicfestivalthatfocusesonpunkandrock.Theannualthree-daypunkrockmusicfestivalisknownforbookingreunions,guestperformances,andfullalbumperformances.ItisheldinDouglassParkinChicago,IllinoisinSeptember.NewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivalFirstheldin1970,theNewOrleansJazz&:HeritageFestivaltakesplaceannuallyinNewOrleans,Louisiana.EverymusicgenrefromjazztoR&-Bandrockcanbeheard.Itwillbeoverthecourseofeightdaysin2024fromApril25thtoApril28thandMay2ndtoMay5th.1.WhatdoLollapaloozaandRiotFesthaveincommon?A.Bothsharethesamehistory. B.Bothareheldatthesamestate.C.Bothshowthesameguestperformances. D.Bothareheldinthesamemonth.2.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.LouderThanLife. B.Lollapalooza.C.RiotFest. D.NewOrleansJazz&.HeritageFestival.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topraisethefourmusicfestivals. B.Tointroducethefourmusicfestivals.C.Toinvitemusicianstothefourmusicfestivals. D.Toshowthedevelopmentofthefourmusicfestivals.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個音樂節(jié)的情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LollapaloozaisheldinGrantParkinChicagooverthecourseoffourdaysinAugust.(Lollapalooza音樂節(jié)于8月在芝加哥的格蘭特公園舉行，為期四天)”以及第四段“ItisheldinDouglassParkinChicago,IllinoisinSeptember.(它于9月在伊利諾伊州芝加哥的道格拉斯公園舉行)”可知，Lollapalooza和RiotFest兩者都在同一個州舉行。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisafour-dayhardrockandmetalfestivalthattakesplaceyearlyinLouisville.(這是一個為期四天的硬搖滾和金屬音樂節(jié)，每年在路易斯維爾舉行)”；第三段“Theestimateddatefor2024isAugust1st-4th.(2024年的預(yù)計日期是8月1日至4日)”；第四段“Theannualthree-daypunkrockmusicfestivalisknownforbookingreunions,guestperformances,andfullalbumperformances.(一年一度為期三天的朋克搖滾音樂節(jié)以預(yù)定聚會、嘉賓表演和全專輯演出而聞名)”以及最后一段“Itwillbeoverthecourseofeightdaysin2024fromApril25thtoApril28thandMay2ndtoMay5th.(它將在2024年的4月25日至4月28日和5月2日至5月5日持續(xù)8天)”可知，NewOrleansJazz&.HeritageFestival持續(xù)時間最長。故選D。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanseeallyourfavoritebandsinperson.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutfourannualmusicfestivals.(你可以親眼看到所有你喜歡的樂隊。在這篇文章中，我們將討論四個年度音樂節(jié))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個音樂節(jié)的情況。可知，文章的目的是介紹四大音樂節(jié)。故選B。BOnedaywhileintheforest,Margaretheardasqueak(吱吱聲).Shefollowedthesound,andinthebushesfoundalittlefox.Margaretwantedtoleave,butthefoxranafterher,limping(跛行)ononeleg.Margaretbroughtthefoxtoherapartment.Shefedit,anddecidedtotakeittothedoctor,andthenreturnittotheforest.Beforegoingtothedoctor,shepostedseveralpicturesoftheanimalonline.Manypeoplelookedatthesephotos.Margaretdecidedtoreadthecommentsunderthem.Shethoughtthatthiscutecreaturecouldonlybringwarmthandjoy.Andinmostpeople,thesephotoscausedthesefeelings.However,therewereothers.TheylashedoutatMargaret.“Youthinkyouhavedoneagreatjob,butyouhurtit,”readonecomment.“Thisisawildanimal,anditmustliveinthewild!”Thenextday,Margaretbroughtthefoxtothedoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheanimalandsaidthatnothingcouldbedone.Ananimaltrapmusthavebrokenitsleginthepast,anditdidn’theal(康復(fù))properly.ThedoctoralsosaidifMargarethadnottakenthefoxhome,hewouldhavediedofhunger,sincehewouldnothavebeenabletohunt.Margaretmadepostsaboutit.Butpeopledidnotcalmdown.Somesaiditwasnicetosaveawildanimal.Butothersarguedthattheapartmentwasnotagoodplaceevenforawoundedfox.Afterall,heneedsspace.Margaretdidnotknowwhattodotosatisfyeveryone.Butthesituationwassolved.Azookeeperofferedtotakethefoxbecausetheiranimalslivedinlargeopen-aircages.Margaretagreed.Shetookthefoxtothezooandoftenvisitedthefox.Andshewasalsosurprisedthatthefoxtaughtheralifelesson.Fromdifferentpointsofview,anydeed(行為)canlookeitherlikeanabsoluteevilorakinddeed.4.WhydidMargaretdecidetotakethefoxhome?A.Outoffun. B.Outofpity. C.Outoffear. D.Outofjoy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)ashedoutat”inparagraph2mean?A.hadfaithin. B.tookadvantageof.C.werenotsatisfied. D.weregratefulfor.6.Whatcanweinferfromthedoctor’swords?A.Thefoxwassavedintime.B.Itwasillegaltokillthefox.C.Itwasdangeroustosetanimaltrapsinthewild.D.Thefoxshouldhavebeentakentothedoctorearlier.7.WhatlessondidMargaretlearnfromthisexperience?A.Peoplearebornkind. B.Peopleseethingsdifferently.C.Peoplearemeanmostofthetime. D.Peopleshouldputthemselvesinothers’shoes.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了瑪格麗特在森林中撿到一只受傷的狐貍，并且把它帶到公寓里去，帶它去看醫(yī)生?，敻覃愄氐淖龇ㄊ盏搅瞬煌脑u論；她從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到：人們看事情的角度是不同的，任何行為都可以是絕對的邪惡行為，也可以是絕對的善良行為。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Onedaywhileintheforest,Margaretheardasqueak(吱吱聲).Shefollowedthesound,andinthebushesfoundalittlefox.Margaretwantedtoleave,butthefoxranafterher,limping

(跛行)ononeleg.(一天，在森林里，瑪格麗特聽到一聲尖叫。她跟著聲音走，在灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狐貍?，敻覃愄叵腚x開，但狐貍一瘸一拐地跟著她跑)”可知，因為狐貍受傷了，并且跟著她，所以瑪格麗特出于同情決定把狐貍帶回家。故選B。【5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中““Youthinkyouhavedoneagreatjob,butyouhurtit,”readonecomment.“Thisisawildanimal,anditmustliveinthewild!”(“你認(rèn)為自己做得很好，但你傷害了它，”一條評論寫道?！斑@是一只野生動物，它必須生活在野外！”)”可知，這些話語是對瑪格麗特的行為不滿意。由此可知，劃線短語lashedoutat與werenotsatisfied“不滿意的”意思接近。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThedoctoralsosaidifMargarethadnottakenthefoxhome,hewouldhavediedofhunger,sincehewouldnothavebeenabletohunt.(醫(yī)生還說，如果瑪格麗特沒有把狐貍帶回家，他就會餓死，因為他無法捕獵。)”可知，醫(yī)生的意思是瑪格麗特及時救助了這只狐貍。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Andshewasalsosurprisedthatthefoxtaughtheralifelesson.Fromdifferentpointsofview,anydeed

(行為)canlookeitherlikeanabsoluteevilorakinddeed.(她還驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這只狐貍給她上了人生的一課。從不同的角度來看，任何行為都可以是絕對的邪惡行為，也可以是絕對的善良行為)”可推知，瑪格麗特從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到，人們看事情的角度是不同的。故選B。CHumansaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedmovingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What’smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans’feettapping(輕跺).TheresearchersplayedasonatabyMozartforlabratsatdifferentvariations(變更)oftheoriginalspeed:75%,100%,200%and400%.Wirelesssensors(感應(yīng)器)ontherats’bodiestrackedtheirmovements.Meanwhile,20humanparticipantswereinvolvedandlistenedtothesamemusicthroughmotionsensor-equippedheadphones.Itwasobservedthattherats’headmovementswerethemostobviouswhenthemusicplayedatitsnormalspeed,whichwasaround132bpm(beatsperminute).Thesamewastrueforhumanparticipants.TheresearchersthenchangedtosomepopsongssuchasLadyGaga’s“BornThisWay”andMichaelJackson’s“BeatIt”.AswithMozart’s,ratsmovedtheirheadsalongtherhythmofpopsongs,similartohowpeopledo,atabout120to140bpm.Thestudyshowedthatbothratsandhumansmovedtheirheadsalongtothebeatinasimilarrhythm.Thelevelofheadboppingfrombothhumansandratsdecreasedasthemusicspedup.Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscanpredictthetimingofabeatandmovepredictablytoit.AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelprevealhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsevolvedasenseofrhythm.8.Atwhichspeedwouldratsshowtheclearestmovements?A.75bpm. B.100bpm. C.132bpm. D.150bpm.9.Howdoratsdifferfromhumansinresponsetomusic?A.Theyseemmoreinterestedinpopmusic.B.Theymakesimilarmovementstodifferentrhythms.C.Theyprefermovingtheirheadswiththebeat.D.Theyareunabletopredictthebeatofmusic.10.WhatisPatel’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ratsmayrespondtomusiclikehumando.B.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.C.Musicisattractivetorats.D.Musicaffectsrats’brains.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了老鼠能對人類音樂做出反應(yīng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasobservedthattherats’headmovementswerethemostobviouswhenthemusicplayedatitsnormalspeed,whichwasaround132bpm(beatsperminute).(據(jù)觀察，當(dāng)音樂以正常速度播放時，即每分鐘132拍左右老鼠的頭部動作最為明顯。)”可知，老鼠在每分鐘132拍時表現(xiàn)出最清晰的動作。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscanpredictthetimingofabeatandmovepredictablytoit.(這項研究表明，人類和老鼠的大腦對節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)有一些相似之處，但老鼠的動作不像人類那樣與節(jié)奏相匹配。人類可以預(yù)測節(jié)拍的時間，并根據(jù)節(jié)拍做出相應(yīng)的動作)”可知，老鼠與人類對音樂反應(yīng)的不同之處在于老鼠不能預(yù)測音樂的節(jié)奏。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelprevealhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsevolvedasenseofrhythm.(研究大腦對音樂反應(yīng)的心理學(xué)家AniruddhPatel說，人類和鸚鵡對節(jié)拍的反應(yīng)是劇烈的、自發(fā)的動作，比如搖頭、跳舞或跺腳。Patel還強調(diào)，這項研究并沒有表明老鼠與人類一樣對音樂有同樣的情感聯(lián)系。但他相信，這可能有助于揭示人類和其他一些動物是如何進(jìn)化出節(jié)奏感的)”可推知，Patel對這項研究的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Humansaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedmovingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What’smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans’feettapping(輕跺).(人類并不是唯一會隨著音樂起舞的動物。人們知道鸚鵡會這么做?，F(xiàn)在，根據(jù)東京大學(xué)的一項新研究，人們已經(jīng)觀察到老鼠隨著莫扎特、LadyGaga、邁克爾·杰克遜等人的音樂節(jié)拍搖頭。更重要的是，老鼠似乎對人類跺腳的節(jié)奏有同樣的反應(yīng))”結(jié)合本文主要講日本東京大學(xué)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老鼠也能感知音樂的節(jié)拍，并且像人類一樣在聽到有節(jié)奏的音樂時會隨之搖頭晃腦可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于老鼠對音樂的反應(yīng)可能和人類一樣。故選A。DTraveltheWorldVirtually-LeavehomewithoutleavinghomeHaveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembracedtourismwithopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourlivingroom.Youmightarguethatyoudon’thaveaVRheadset,butnomatter.Twotravelstylesareavailable:monoscopicandstereoscopic.MonoscopicVRvideoscanbeviewedonamobilephoneoracomputer.Byclickingonordraggingacrossthescreentorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))thefieldofview,youareabletoexploreanentirearea.StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourheadmovement,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutit.You’reabletoclearlyseetheexactlocationofahotelorthedistancefromittosurroundingattractions.Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestinationmarketingorganizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescanamazetheiraudienceandarouseinterestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.VRintourismgoesbeyondleisure;italsoplaysavitalroleineducationandculturalpreservation.Bydigitallydocumenting,archiving(把……歸檔)andsharingitsinformation,thenonprofitCyArkisaidinginthepreservationofendangeredculturalheritagesitesthroughVRexploration.Tofosterabroaderunderstandingoftheworld,studentscannowtakevirtualfieldtripstoformerlyinaccessiblehistoricalsitesandculturallandmarks.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftouringviavirtualreality?A.reasonableexpenses B.geographicallimitsC.pre-tripdecisions D.culturalawareness13.Whichoneofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofstereoscopic?A.Youcanexploretheentireareaonyourphone.B.Youcanactuallybepresentatyourdestination.C.Youcanexploreeachnewscenebydraggingacrossthescreen.D.Thesoftwareintheheadsetsisnecessaryandhelpful.14.VRintourismcanbenefitthefollowingexcept______?A.travelenthusiastswithatightschedule B.disabledpeoplewithaccessibilitychallengesC.tourism-relatedbusinesses D.studentseagertoexperiencepracticalfieldtrips15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.ageographytextbook B.atouristadvertisementC.ascientificwebsite D.ahealthguidehandbook【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了虛擬現(xiàn)實旅游的好處以及操作原理?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.(這項創(chuàng)新技術(shù)通過打破地理障礙和提供獨特的旅程，重塑了人們體驗?zāi)康牡氐姆绞?”可知，地理限制不是虛擬現(xiàn)實旅游的優(yōu)勢。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourheadmovement,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.(立體VR視頻使用VR頭顯，讓你感覺好像你真的在目的地。耳機中的軟件會跟蹤你的頭部運動，所以只要轉(zhuǎn)動你的頭，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每個新場景。無論你選擇哪種方式“旅行”，這些虛擬旅行體驗都旨在給你一個可信的體驗)”可知，耳機里的軟件是必要且有用的是立體VR的特征。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutit.(除了參觀一個你可能想去但不能去的地方，你還可以虛擬預(yù)覽一個地方，并做出更明智的決定)”以及“Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestinationmarketingorganizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescanamazetheiraudienceandarouseinterestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.(毫無疑問，旅行社、酒店和目的地營銷組織都在利用這一工具。通過創(chuàng)造虛擬體驗，企業(yè)可以讓他們的受眾感到驚訝，并引起對特定目的地或住宿的興趣)”可知，D選項“學(xué)生渴望體驗實際的實地考察”不是受益的方面。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembracedtourismwithopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourlivingroom.(你是否曾經(jīng)渴望去旅行，但你只是沒有時間或經(jīng)濟(jì)資源？如果是這樣，可以考慮通過虛擬現(xiàn)實旅游，VR已經(jīng)張開雙臂擁抱旅游業(yè)。這項創(chuàng)新技術(shù)通過打破地理障礙和提供獨特的旅程，重塑了人們體驗?zāi)康牡氐姆绞健Ｈ斯ぶ悄苤贸杀镜土?，讓你不用離開舒適的客廳就能看到世界)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了虛擬現(xiàn)實旅游的好處以及操作原理?？芍恼逻x自科學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’veeverkeptasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,oraromanticpartner,thenthechancesaregoodthatthesesamepeoplehavekeptsecretsfromyou.Notallofthem,andnotateverymoment,___16___Thehardpartofhavingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit.Soevenifyoudohavefearsandworries,knowthattheresearchshowspeoplereactmorepositivelytodisclosures(吐露秘密)thanweoftenimagine.Itmighttakeadashofcouragetorevealsomethingsensitive.___17___Ifyouareinthemiddleofasocialinteractionthatmakesyoufeelcomfortableandopen,thenrecognizethedoorisopentodisclosure,too.Youcouldshoutyoursecretinaforestwherethereisnobodyaroundtohearit,butjustliketheleavesthatnobodyhearsfalling.___18___Whenpeoplerevealsecretstoothers,theyareoftenlookingforhelp,andoftenseekoutthepeoplewhoprovemosthelpful.Anotherpersoncanofferyoutwodifferentkindsofhelp:emotionalsupportandpracticalsupport.Ifyoucanfindsomeoneyoufeelcomfortableopeningupto,theyarelikelytogiveyouone,evenifnotbothkinds.Theymightexpresssympathyorempathy,orsharewithyouasimilarstruggletheyhaveovercome.___19___Theharmfulcycleofnegativethinkingiseasiertobreakwhenwebringothersin.Ifyouarecurrentlykeepingasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,oraromanticpartner,thenyouprobablyhaveatleastonemoresecretthanyouneed.Chancesarethatthereisatleastonesecretfromothersthatyoudon’tknow,andthisisonemorereasontosharewhat’sonyourmindwithothers.___20___A.Theystillhidetheirownsecrets.B.butsomeofthemsomeofthetime.C.butherearesometipsforyoutoknowtheirsecrets.D.Adisclosurewithnoreceiverisbarelyaclosureatall.E.Whenyouopenuptoothers,otherswillopenuptoyou.F.Otherpeoplecanofferpositiveperspectives,guidance,andadvice.G.Butwhenyoutaketherisk,yourfriendwillrecognizethisandappreciateit.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何處理生活中的秘密?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’veeverkeptasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,oraromanticpartner,thenthechancesaregoodthatthesesamepeoplehavekeptsecretsfromyou.Notallofthem,andnotateverymoment(如果你曾經(jīng)對朋友、家人或戀人保守過秘密，那么很有可能這些人也對您保守過秘密。不是所有人，也不是每時每刻)”可知，此處強調(diào)并非每個人都會互相保守秘密，B選項“butsomeofthemsomeofthetime(但有些人在某些時候會這樣)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折且語義連貫，補充說明了雖然不是所有人一直隱瞞，但存在部分人在部分時間隱瞞的情況，符合語境。故選B項。【17題詳析】上文“Itmighttakeadashofcouragetorevealsomethingsensitive.(透露敏感信息可能需要一點勇氣)”提及透露秘密需要勇氣，G選項“Butwhenyoutaketherisk,yourfriendwillrecognizethisandappreciateit.(但當(dāng)你冒險透露時，你的朋友會理解并感激)”中的“taketherisk”與上文“takeadashofcourage”呼應(yīng)，且進(jìn)一步闡述了透露秘密后的積極結(jié)果，即朋友會理解和感激，承接上文，符合語境。故選G項。【18題詳析】上文“Youcouldshoutyoursecretinaforestwherethereisnobodyaroundtohearit,butjustliketheleavesthatnobodyhearsfalling.(你可以在周圍沒有人聽見的森林里喊出你的秘密，但就像沒有人聽見樹葉飄落一樣)”描述了在無人傾聽的情況下吐露秘密的場景，D選項“Adisclosurewithnoreceiverisbarelyaclosureatall.(沒有傾聽者的吐露根本算不上真正的釋懷)”進(jìn)一步指出這種無人傾聽的吐露沒有實際意義，與上文的森林無人聽秘密的情境相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選D項。【19題詳析】上文“Anotherpersoncanofferyoutwodifferentkindsofhelp:emotionalsupportandpracticalsupport.(另一個人可以為你提供兩種不同的幫助：情感支持和實際支持)”提到他人能提供兩種幫助，且前文已闡述情感支持，由此可知，此處應(yīng)涉及到與“實際支持”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項“Otherpeoplecanofferpositiveperspectives,guidance,andadvice.(其他人可以提供積極的觀點、指導(dǎo)和建議)”屬于實際支持的內(nèi)容，承接上文對他人提供幫助的介紹，符合語境。故選F項?！?0題詳析】上文“Chancesarethatthereisatleastonesecretfromothersthatyoudon’tknow,andthisisonemorereasontosharewhat’sonyourmindwithothers.(很有可能至少有一個你不知道的來自他人的秘密，這也是與他人分享你想法的另一個原因)”強調(diào)了分享秘密的理由，由此可知，空格處需補充這樣做的可能結(jié)果，E選項“Whenyouopenuptoothers,otherswillopenuptoyou.(當(dāng)你向他人敞開心扉時，他人也會向你敞開心扉)”說明了分享秘密帶來的積極互動結(jié)果，即相互坦誠，總結(jié)上文分享秘密的意義，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FloodingwasfairlyusualforaQueenslandsummer.Thistime,however,therehadbeenalotofrainandflashfloodingfurthernorthwhich____21____randowntotheriver.Myyoungerbrotherwasgetting____22____andthoughtweshouldevacuate.Wespenthourstryingto____23____himdown.Thewaterhadnevergottentolessthan1to2metersawayfromourstreetlevel.Afterafewmore____24____,thewaterlevelsweregettingmuchhigherthanwe’dseenbeforeandwethoughtitbestifwemovedourcarstothehigher____25____justincaseitgottothestreetlevel.Later,we____26____alotoffurnitureandelectronicsupstairs.Finally,wedecidedto____27____.Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,whichonlymeantanotherfootfrom____28____ourbottomfloor.Welefttospendthe____29____withmycousinwholivedinaneighborhoodcloseby.Weheardthatthewaterhad_____30_____further,buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdarkandwecouldn’tseeanythingfromourcousin’shouse.The_____31_____momentwaswhenwefinallygottoseeourhouse.Thereisahighschoolbehindourhouse,which_____32_____atthebaseofthislargehill,withanelevatedsportsoval(高架橢圓形體育場)rightbehindourhouse.Thewateratits_____33_____wasabout2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.We_____34_____ittosurveyourhouse.Seeingwaterlapping(輕拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhousewasthemostunbelievable_____35_____Ihadeverseen.21.A.fast B.slowly C.actually D.eventually22.A.excited B.nervous C.curious D.disappointed23.A.turn B.lay C.calm D.break24.A.hours B.degree C.meters D.days25.A.level B.ground C.speed D.house26.A.made B.sold C.covered D.moved27.A.swim B.separate C.leave D.stay28.A.reaching B.flooding C.entering D.destroying29.A.weekend B.money C.holiday D.night30.A.fallen B.run C.risen D.washed31.A.funniest B.scariest C.strangest D.greatest32.A.lies B.operates C.keeps D.spreads33.A.height B.length C.depth D.width.34.A.stoodby B.wavedat C.lookedthrough D.walkedacross35.A.flood B.building C.view D.sport【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在洪水期間的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴發(fā)，進(jìn)一步向北，最終流向河流。A.fast快速地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.actually實際上；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)前文“FloodingwasfairlyusualforaQueenslandsummer.Thistime,however,therehadbeenalotofrainandflashfloodingfurthernorth”可知，山洪最終流到了河里。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的弟弟變得很緊張，認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該撤離。A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“Wespenthourstryingto________himdown.”可知，作者的弟弟很緊張。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花了幾個小時試圖讓他平靜下來。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；B.lay放置；C.calm使平靜；D.break打破。根據(jù)前文“Myyoungerbrotherwasgetting________andthoughtweshouldevacuate.”可知，作者的弟弟很緊張，作者他們在努力讓他平靜下來。故選C。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又過了幾個小時，水位比我們之前看到的要高得多，我們認(rèn)為最好把車移到地勢較高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A.hours小時；B.degree度數(shù)；C.meters米；D.days天。根據(jù)前文“Wespenthourstryingto________himdown.”可知，此處表示幾個小時后。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又過了幾個小時，水位比我們之前看到的要高得多，我們認(rèn)為最好把車移到地勢較高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A.level水平；B.ground地面；地方；C.speed速度；D.house房子。根據(jù)前文“thewaterlevelsweregettingmuchhigherthanwe’dseenbefore”可知，把車開到更高的地方，以防水位漲到街道的高度。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們把很多家具和電子設(shè)備搬到了樓上。A.made制造；B.sold銷售；C.covered覆蓋；D.moved移動。根據(jù)后文“Finally,wedecidedto________.”可知，此他們要離開，所以把很多家具和電子設(shè)備搬到了樓上。故選D。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們決定離開。A.swim游泳；B.separate分離；C.leave離開；D.stay停留。根據(jù)后文“Welefttospendthe________withmycousinwholivedinaneighborhoodcloseby.”可知，水位越來越高，他們不得不離開。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：水越來越接近街道的高度，這意味著到達(dá)我們的底層只有一英尺的距離了。A.reaching到達(dá)；B.flooding淹沒；C.entering進(jìn)入；D.destroying破壞。根據(jù)前文“Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,”可知，洪水快淹到達(dá)他們房子的底層了。故選A。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們離開家去住在附近的表弟家過夜。A.weekend周末；B.money金錢；C.holiday假期；D.night晚上。根據(jù)前文“Finally,wedecidedto________.”和后文“buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdarkandwecouldn’tseeanythingfromourcousin’shouse.”可知，他們要離開家，所以去表弟家過夜。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聽說水漲得更高了，但不知道有多深，因為天已經(jīng)黑了，我們從表弟的房子里什么也看不見。A.fallen落下；B.run跑；C.risen上升；D.washed洗。根據(jù)前文“Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,whichonlymeantanotherfootfrom________ourbottomfloor.”可知，此處表示洪水又漲了。故選C。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最可怕的時刻是我們終于看到我們的房子的時候。A.funniest最有趣的；B.scariest最可怕的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.greatest最偉大的。根據(jù)后文“Seeingwaterlapping(輕拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhousewasthemostunbelievable________Ihadeverseen.”可知，看到他們的房子時，這是最可怕的時刻。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在這座大山的山腳下，有一個高架橢圓形體育場就在我們房子后面。A.lies躺；位于；B.operates操作；C.keeps保持；D.spreads傳播。根據(jù)后文“atthebaseofthislargehill,withanelevatedsportsoval(高架橢圓形體育場)rightbehindourhouse.”可知，這所高中就在他們房子后面，lie“位于”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其高度處的水與橢圓的水平面相距約2英寸。A.height高度；B.length長度；C.depth深度；D.width寬度。根據(jù)前文“about2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.”可知，此處表示水的高度。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們穿過去視察我們的房子。A.stoodby袖手旁觀；B.wavedat向……揮手；C.lookedthrough瀏覽；D.walkedacross穿過。根據(jù)前文“Thewateratits________wasabout2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.”可知，他們穿過運動場去看房子。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我們二樓臥室的窗戶上拍打著水，這是我見過的最令人難以置信的景象。A.flood洪水；B.building建筑物；C.view風(fēng)景；D.sport運動。根據(jù)前文“Seeingwaterlapping(輕拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhouse”可知，此處表示看到的景象，也是作者見過的最令人難以置信的景象。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分、滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chang’anTower,alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔),isanarchitecturalwonder___36___(locate)inXi’an,China.Withitsrichhistorical___37___(significant)andstunningbeauty,thisancienttowerstandsasamasterpieceofChina’sculturalheritage.___38___(original)builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury,Chang’anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda,housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.Itsconstruction___39___(order)byEmperorGaozongtopromoteBuddhismandfacilitate(使……便利)thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures(佛經(jīng))___40___Chinese.Risingtoaheightof64meters,thesquare-shaped,thirteen-storeytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen,eachstoreyof___41___exhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures,___42___(reflect)theculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptheinternalstaircasetothetopformagnificent___43