全國(guó)版2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法練第2練冠詞練習(xí)含解析

PAGEPAGE11第2練冠詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.2．Asyouknow，scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.3．Tabletennisisafast，demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.4．Alltoosoon，itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedworthsecondvisit.5．Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld，thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.6．Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands，orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.7．Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.8．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingssameway.9．Later，herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.10．Sometimesdreamsareterrifying，buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11．Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12．Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13．ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14．Howareyou？TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15．Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16．PapercuttingisanuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17．Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18．Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，you’dbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19．Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetthesecondchanceinthelongjump.20．Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.技法總結(jié)在語(yǔ)法填空中1．視察空格后部分的中心詞是否是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楣谠~是用來(lái)修飾或限定名詞的。2．依據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定空格所填的詞是表示泛指還是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指則是指上文提到過(guò)的、有限定詞修飾的或說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事物。3．依據(jù)句子意思分析所填詞是否是冠詞活用或固定用法。抽象名詞表示詳細(xì)意義時(shí)前面用不定冠詞；還要留意固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法中冠詞的用法等。在短文改錯(cuò)中1．首先推斷名詞是否可數(shù)。不行數(shù)名詞前的不定冠詞為多余；而可數(shù)名詞前必需添加相應(yīng)的冠詞。2．要看名詞前修飾詞的讀音。以元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞修飾詞前用不定冠詞an，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞修飾詞前要用不定冠詞a。3．要看名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)是否為形容詞的最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前或表示“兩者中更……”的名詞前用定冠詞the。4．要聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境。上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞或短語(yǔ)在意義上為特指，此處重復(fù)出現(xiàn)則用定冠詞；還要留意冠詞的一些習(xí)慣用法和固定短語(yǔ)中冠詞的用法。實(shí)力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解AGIVINGUPPERFECTIONOneofthehardestlessonsIhaveeverlearntinlifeisthatwecan’tmakethingsperfect.Yousee，Iwasraisedthesamewayastherestofyou，learningstorieswithhappyendings，suchas“andtheylivedhappilyeverafter”．IgrewupknowingthatIwouldmeetwithsomeconflictsandstrugglesinlife，butIalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.Butlifedoesn’tworklikethat.Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdon’tendatsomepointinourlives.Wedon’tgetrewardedwithaperfectlifeforbeinggood.Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.Life，asitseems，isnotperfectandneverwillbe，nomatterhowhardwetrytomakeitso.Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.Weareallhumanbeingsandweallmakemistakes.Weallhaveshortcomingsandfaultsinourpersonalities.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillnotbeperfect.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect.Whatcanwedothen？Whatcanwedooncewegiveuponlifebeingperfect，andourselvesbeingperfect？Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.Icanfeelpeacefulandhappywhilelivinginthemomentinsteadofworryingabout“everafter”．Icantrytoavoidthenegativefeelingsfromanger，guilt，anddepression.Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.21．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．troublesandpainswillneverendinone’slife-timeB．onlycharactersinsomestoriescanleadahappylifeC．onewilllivehappilywithouttroublesafteronegrowsupD．a(chǎn)ftersometroublesareovercome，therewillbenomore22．Whatistheauthor’sopinion?A．Troublesarejustpartoflife.B．Aperfectlifecanbearewardtous.C．Financialproblemsinlifearetemporary.D．Peopleworkinghardcanhaveaperfectlife.23．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Humanbeingsareimperfect.B．Personalitiesdetermineone’slife.C．Peopleshouldimprovetheirpersonalities.D．Noonecanchangehisorherpersonality.24．Howdoestheauthordealwithhispresentlife?A．Givingupworkinghard.B．Focusingonenjoyment.C．Tryinghardtochangehislife.D．Overcominghisshortcomings.B(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模)Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”P(pán)rofessorHammondsays，“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)．Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshort-sighted.”Thebestthingtodo，saytheexperts，istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Inaperfectworld，probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend，twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish，greenvegetables，greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”P(pán)rofessorHammondsaid，“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？’”25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Muchnaturallight.B．Runningaroundoutside.C．Computersorsmartphones.D．Lessexposuretosunshine.26．WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A．Itappearsquitebychance.B．Itisnotseriousenough.C．ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.D．Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.B．Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.C．It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.D．Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CommonTroublesofStudentsB．ProblemsCausedbyShort-sightednessC．StayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesightD．TheImportanceofProtectingKidsⅣ.完形填空Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmy29forthesummer.Mymomwasextremely30aboutit.Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere，toalwaysputonsunscreen，notto31awayfrommygrandmother，andother32.Butdespiteher33，sheletmego.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogiveme34togrowandlearn.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，IfoundthatI35frommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtobe36home，Icouldn’twaittobe37intheworldonmyown.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothis38forlongerthanIcouldremember.And39，whilemymomwasnothappy，shewassupportive.Sure，sometimesshewouldnag(嘮叨)meaboutcertainchoicesIhadmade，butforthemostpartshedidnotstand40myway.Irealizedthatsheactuallytrustsme，which41alot.Mostofmylife，Itriedto42mymother.Iknewsheexpected43butthebestfromme.Sometimesitwas44toliveuptoherstandards：gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad45IknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedme46onwhat’simportant，likeeducation.Iamthankfulforher47andinvolvementinmylife.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhave48outsostrongandindependent.29．A.friend B．grandmotherC．father D．teacher30．A.excited B．disappointedC．curious D．nervous31．A.wander B．takeC．break D．live32．A.threats B．warningsC．questions D．charges33．A.understanding B．trustC．worries D．consideration34．A.time B．moneyC．space D．a(chǎn)dmission35．A.differed B．separatedC．learned D．heard36．A.awayfrom B．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoC．closeto D．a(chǎn)bsentfrom37．A.out B．offC．up D．back38．A.gift B．differenceC．friendship D．chance39．A.worsestill B．a(chǎn)boveallC．onthecontrary D．onceagain40．A.on B．inC．below D．by41．A.gains B．meansC．improves D．changes42．A.impress B．a(chǎn)ffectC．a(chǎn)dmire D．control43．A.anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something44．A.easy B．impossibleC．hard D．unnecessary45．A.because B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．so D．unless46．A.count B．focusC．base D．look47．A.selfishness B．kindnessC．a(chǎn)dvice D．support48．A.made B．workedC．came D．turned答案解析Ⅰ.1.a2.a3.the4.a5.a6.the7.an8.the9.an10.aⅡ.11.Aseq\f(the,a)result，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12．Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13．ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14．Howareyou？TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15．Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titeq\f(the,a)goodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16．Papercuttingiseq\f(an,a)uniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17．Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoveraseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18．Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，you’dbettermakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))bestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19．Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgeteq\f(the,a)secondchanceinthelongjump.20．Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者認(rèn)為盡管我們從小聽(tīng)?wèi)T了故事的完備結(jié)局，但現(xiàn)實(shí)生活并非如此?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中會(huì)有各種麻煩給我們?cè)斐筛鞣N困擾。因此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受并不完備的生活和不完備的自己，坦然接受生活中的各種際遇，學(xué)會(huì)享受生活。21．D[代詞指代題。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處的代詞that指代上文的內(nèi)容，即第一段最終一句“...IalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.”，由此可知，that指代的是在克服一些困難之后，生活中將不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)更多的麻煩。故選D。]22．A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdon’tendatsomepointinourlives.”和“Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.”可知，麻煩、苦痛、沖突和斗爭(zhēng)不會(huì)在我們生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻結(jié)束，人際關(guān)系問(wèn)題、經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和健康問(wèn)題會(huì)貫穿我們的一生。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為麻煩等問(wèn)題是我們生活中的一部分。故選A。]23．A[段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第一句“Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.”是其主題句；再依據(jù)其中的“makemistakes”，“haveshortcomingsandfaults”和“wewillnotbeperfect...wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect”可知，第三段主要闡述“人無(wú)完人”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A。]24．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第三句“Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.”以及最終一句“Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)享受生活。由此可知，作者留意享受當(dāng)下的生活。故選B。]語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講解并描述的是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在室內(nèi)玩手機(jī)或埋頭學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致青少年近視率上升，專(zhuān)家建議多讓孩子們參與戶外活動(dòng)，有助于愛(ài)護(hù)視力。25．D[代詞指代題。依據(jù)上文“becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshine”可知，近視的主要因素好像是缺少陽(yáng)光照耀，那些學(xué)習(xí)用功、常常運(yùn)用電腦、智能手機(jī)或平板電腦的孩子很少有機(jī)會(huì)在外面四處跑動(dòng)，很少接觸陽(yáng)光。此處that指“很少接觸陽(yáng)光”，故選D。]26．D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)．Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.”可知，哈蒙德教授認(rèn)為東亞兒童的近視與他們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力有關(guān)系。故選D。]27．C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？’”可知，限制孩子們的近視仍舊是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。故選C。]28．C[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)出主題：“Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.”下文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。故C項(xiàng)(多待在戶外以保持良好的視力)作為題目最合適。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者的母親始終都在為作者擔(dān)憂，但是，她并沒(méi)有因?yàn)閾?dān)憂而過(guò)多地干預(yù)作者的確定。相反，母親支持作者，并對(duì)作者抱有很高的期望。29．B[依據(jù)下文中的“nottoawayfrommygrandmother”可知我獨(dú)自去波多黎各同祖母住在一起。friend摯友；grandmother祖母；father父親；teacher老師。]30．D[依據(jù)空后的“Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere”及常識(shí)可知，我的母親對(duì)此特別驚慌。excited激烈的；disappointed悲觀的；curious新奇的；nervous驚慌的。]31．A[此處表示不要離開(kāi)我的祖母。wanderawayfrom離開(kāi)，是固定短語(yǔ)。]32．B[“toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottoawayfrommygrandmother”，是母親的警告，所以and后面應(yīng)為“其他的警告”。threat威逼；warning警告；question問(wèn)題；charge費(fèi)用。]33．C[由上