2024-2025學年七年級下學期英語人教版（2024）期末達標測試卷A卷（含解析）

七年級下學期英語人教版（2024）期末達標測試卷A卷滿分：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.The________isaspecialanimal.Ithasaverylongneck.A.wolf B.fox C.giraffe D.penguin2.Youdidn’tgoswimming.Mikedidn'tgoswimming,________.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell3.Ineedsome________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.Canyouhelpme?A.message B.way C.advice D.idea4.Whenweseelitterontheground,weshould________.A.pickitup B.pickupit C.tryiton D.tryonit5.Thisisamodelplane________bymybrother.Heisgoodatmakingthingswithhishands.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake6.Wemust________thewildanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.A.kill B.become C.save D.lose7.Wewanttobuyahouse________aswimmingpool,butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.A.for B.of C.over D.with8.Onschooldays,wemustwearschooluniforms,butonweekendswe________.A.must B.mustn't C.haveto D.don'thaveto9.InChina,youcancall110andaskthepoliceforhelp________yougetintotrouble.A.although B.if C.before D.so10.Thefirefightershavetoeatbreakfastveryfast________theydon'thavemuchtime.A.so B.and C.because D.but11.Ithinkdoinggymnastics(體操)isvery________becauseitisgoodforus.A.quiet B.important C.interesting D.funny12.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown13.OurmanagerMs.Linisill,soshehastobeabsent________thismeeting.A.from B.to C.with D.for14.YoucanjointheEnglishclubtopractice________English.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaks D.speaking15.—Wouldyoulikesomeicecream?—________.It'smyfavorite.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.I'dliketo D.No,I'mnotthirsty二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）It'safineday.MyfriendsandIareatthepark.Wearehavingagreat16there.Therearesomechildreninthepark.Look!Aboyis17abike:Hisbikeissmallbutverycute.Thereisaboyandagirlnear18.Theyareflyingakite.Canyou19twoswings(秋千)overthere?Aboyandagirlareontheswingsandplaying,but20mustbecareful.Theswingsarekindoftall.Whatarethosetwogirlsdoing?Oh,theyareplayingwitharedball.Theyarebusyand21now.Canyouseeaboybythelake?Whatishedoing?Heisplayingwithtwoducks,butit'sdangerous.Hemust22there.23arethose?Oh,theyareadogandacat.Whataretheydoing?Thedogis24afterthecat.Howhappytheyare!Doyoulikethe25?Comehereandhavefun!16.A.hour B.week C.minute D.time17.A.buying B.riding C.taking D.hoping18.A.her B.him C.them D.me19.A.look B.listen C.see D.tell20.A.I B.you C.we D.they21.A.lazy B.funny C.happy D.friendly22.A.go B.play C.stop D.leave23.A.What B.When C.Where D.How24.A.flying B.running C.singing D.swimming25.A.bike B.lake C.dog D.park三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ADifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)healthandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavesomehealthproblemsinthismonth.InthenortheasternpartofAmerica,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopletherehavemorehealthproblemsaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyincolddays.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tiredorunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.26.Theunderlinedword"feelings"inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.財富 B.感情 C.智力 D.生活27.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatpeoplemaybeillwhen________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.theweatherchangesgreatlyC.theweatheriswarm D.theweatherisalwayscold28.Theweatherinfluencespeople's________.A.work B.health C.feelings D.BothBandC.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thinpeoplemightfeeltiredincoldweather.B.Fatpeoplemayfeelunhappyatabout18℃.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelsadincoldweather.D.Fatpeoplemayfeelhappyinhotsummer.30.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom________.A.anewspaper B.anadvertisement C.anovel D.astorybookBI'mKevin.Iwenttoabeautifulbeachwithmyfamilylastsummer.Welivedinahotelnexttothesea.Itwascleanandquiet.Westayedthereforsevendays.Everyday,wewentswimminginthesea.I'mVickers.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.Theweatherwaswarmandwet.Wetookawalkinthemountainsandsawalotofkoalasandbirds.Theywerecute.Therewerealsomanybeautifulflowers.MynameisSusan.EarthHourwasfrom8:30p.m.to9.30p.m.lastSunday.Iturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithmymother.Itwasgreattowatchthestarsandthemoon.Thecitywasquiet.Icouldenjoytherelaxingtime.31.WheredidKevingoonhisvacation?A.Hewenttothebeach. B.Hewenttothemuseum.C.Hewenttothemountains. D.Hestayedathome.32.HowlongdidKevinstaythere?A.Forfivedays. B.Forsixdays. C.Foraweek. D.Foramonth.33.Vickerswenttothemountainswithhis________.A.parents B.classmates C.cousins D.friends34.Vickersdidn'tsee________inthemountains.A.koalas B.tigers C.birds D.flowers35.HowdidSusanspendEarthHour?A.Shedidsomereadingathome.B.Sheturnedoffthelightandsleptathome.C.Shewenttothemovieswithherfriends.D.Sheturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithhermother.四、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Hi,Dale!Doyoulikeanimals?B:Yes,Ido.36.________A:That'strue.So,whichanimaldoyoulikebest?B:37.________Iliketoseethem.A:38.________B:Becausetheyaresocutewiththeirblackandwhitefur.Butpandasareendangeredanimals.Theyneedourprotection.A:Pandasareindeedveryspecialanimals.39.________B:Yes,Ido.Pandasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingbamboo.Theyeatabout12hoursaday!A:Wow,that'sfunny!Idon'tknowthat.B:40.________Theycanclimbuphightreeseasily.A:That'samazing.Weshouldallcareaboutandprotectendangeredanimalslikepandas.A.Doyouknowanythingelseinterestingaboutpandas?B.Whydoyoulikepandas?C.Animalsaresocuteandinteresting.D.What'syourfavouriteanimal?E.Andpandasarealsogoodatclimbingtrees.F.Ilikepandasthemost.五、填空題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）41.The________(鳥)aresinginginthetrees.42.Theyoftengohome________(一起)afterschool.43.Idon'tlikethisanimalbecauseitlooks________(嚇人的).44.Therearefive________(規(guī)則)inmyfamily.45.Pleasebe________(有禮貌的)toourteachers.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46.ThekoalacomesfromAustralia.(改為同義句)Thekoala________________Australia.47.Youcan'tplayfootballonthestreet.(改為祈使句)________________footballonthestreet.48.ThisdictionaryisLiYing's.(改為同義句)Thisdictionary________________LiYing.49.Youmustwearyourownclothesatschool.(改為一般疑問句)________________wear________ownclothesatschool?50.TomandJerrylikepetdogsbecausetheyareverycute.(對畫線部分提問)________________TomandJerry________petdogs?七、寫作題（滿分25分）假如你是Tina，你家有很多家規(guī)。請給你的好朋友Julie發(fā)一封電子郵件，告訴她你家的家規(guī)并談談你對這些家規(guī)的看法。內(nèi)容提示：●Whatdoyouhavetodoathome?●Whatcan'tyoudoathome?●Whatdoyouthinkofthefamilyrules?Why?●Somethingmoreaboutyourfamilyrules.要求：1.語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；2.文中不得透漏個人真實信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右。DearJulie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tina

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：C解析：根據(jù)題干中的"它有很長的脖子"可知，對應的動物是長頸鹿。故選C。2.答案：B解析：句意：你沒去游泳，邁克也沒有去。表示"也"而且位于否定句句尾的詞是either。故選B。3.答案：C解析：some后要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示"建議"，所缺的詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice。故選C。4.答案：A解析：句意：當我們看到地上的垃圾時，我們應該把它撿起來。pickup符合題意，而且it要位于pick和up之間。故選A。5.答案：B解析：此處表示"這是我弟弟制作的一個飛機模型"，空后有by，應用過去分詞made表示被動。故選B。6.答案：C解析：kill殺死；become成為；save救助；lose失去。根據(jù)題干中的"因為它們是我們的朋友"可推斷，我們必須"救助"野生動物。故選C。7.答案：D解析：句意：我們想買一幢帶游泳池的房子，但是我們沒有足夠的錢。根據(jù)本題語境可知，介詞with"帶有"符合題意。故選D。8.答案：D解析：句意：我們在上學日必須穿校服，但周末不必穿。don'thaveto(不必)符合題意。故選D。9.答案：B解析：句意：在中國，如果你遇到麻煩，你可以撥打110向警方求助。設空處引導條件狀語從句，表示"如果"。故選B。10.答案：C解析：句意：消防員不得不快速吃早飯，因為他們沒有很多時間。because符合題意。故選C。11.答案：B解析：句意：我認為做體操是非常重要的，因為它對我們有好處。A項意為"安靜的"；B項意為"重要的"；C項意為"有趣的"；D項意為"滑稽好笑的"。故選B。12.答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup開大；turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)題干中的"為了過綠色生活"可知，我們離開房間的時候應該記得關(guān)燈，合適的短語是turnoff。故選B。13.答案：A解析：beabsentfrom意為"缺席"，為固定搭配，所缺的介詞是from。故選A。14.答案：D解析：句意：你可以加入英語俱樂部來練習說英語。practicedoingsth.意為"練習做某事"。故選D。15.答案：A解析：考查"Wouldyoulikesth.?"的答語。問句的含義是"你想要一些冰激凌嗎？"，根據(jù)答語中的"它是我最喜歡的"可知，符合題意的答語是"Yes,please"。故選A。二、完形填空16.答案：D解析：句意為：我們在那里正玩得很開心。Haveagreattime為固定短語，意為"玩得很開心"，符合語境。故選D。17.答案：B解析：句意為：一個男孩正在騎自行車。buy意為"買"；ride意為"騎"；take意為"拿"；hope意為"希望"。根據(jù)abike可知，男孩正在騎自行車。故選B。18.答案：B解析：句意為：在他附近有一個男孩和一個女孩。根據(jù)前兩句可知，一個男孩和一個女孩在騎自行車的男孩附近。故選B。19.答案：C解析：句意為：你能看到那邊的兩個秋千嗎？根據(jù)語境可知此處表示"看到"。故選C。20.答案：D解析：根據(jù)Aboyandagirlareontheswingsandplaying可知，此處指兩個人，應用they來指代前文提到的Aboyandagirl。故選D。21.答案：C解析：句意為：她們現(xiàn)在忙碌且高興。lazy意為"懶惰的"；funny意為"有趣的"；happy意為"高興的"；friendly意為"友好的"。根據(jù)"Oh,theyareplayingwitharedball."可知，這兩個女孩應是很高興。故選C。22.答案：D解析：句意為：他必須離開那里。go意為"去"；play意為"玩"；stop意為"停止"；leave意為"離開"。根據(jù)butit'sdangerous可知，男孩應離開那里。故選D。23.答案：A解析：句意為：那些是什么？根據(jù)"Oh,theyareadogandacat."可知，設空處提問的是"什么"。故選A。24.答案：B解析：句意為：狗正在追貓。runafter為固定短語，意為"追逐"。符合語境。故選B。25.答案：D解析：句意為：你喜歡這個公園嗎？根據(jù)上文和"Comehereandhavefun!"可知答案。故選D。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Itinfluences(影響)healthandfeelings."和"Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyincolddays."可知，天氣可以影響人們的心情，所以劃線單詞表示"感情"。故選B。27.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PeopletherehavemorehealthproblemsaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch."可知，天氣的變化更容易讓人們生病。故選B。28.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)healthandfeelings."可知，天氣可以影響人們的健康和感情。故選D。29.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyincolddays,"可知，瘦人在寒冷的日子里可能會感到不開心。故選C。30.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。本文主要講述了不同的天氣狀況對人的健康和感情的影響，屬于科普知識類，最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A。B31.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kevin描述中的"Iwenttoabeautifulbeachwithmyfamilylastsummer."可知,他去海灘了。故選A。32.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kevin描述中的"Westayedthereforsevendays."可知，他在那里待了7天，即"一周"。故選C。33.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vickers描述中的"Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend."可知,他和他的朋友去爬山了。故選D。34.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vicker