人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題2024春?江岸區(qū)期末（一）PancakeDay EveryyearinFebruary,differentplacesaroundtheUKholdpancakeracesonPancakeDay.Peopleholdapanwithapancakeinside.Then,theystartrunning.Theyhavetoflip(翻轉(zhuǎn))thepancakewhentheyrun.Theracescamefromafunnystory.In1445,awomanwascookingandwaslateforaparty.Sherantothepartywithapancakeinapan.Cheese-rolling(滾奶酪)Game TheBritishholdacheese-rollinggameonCooper’sHillinthesmallEnglishvillageofBrockwortheveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplerunquicklydowna180-metercourse(跑道)downthehilltocatcharollingcheese.Thepersonwhocatchesthecheesefirstwinsthegame.Itisgreatfunbutalsodangerous.Manyfalldownandgethurt.__________________________ OnthelastWednesdayofeachAugust,peopleinSpainhaveabigtomatofightfestival.PeoplecelebrateitinthesmalltownofBunol.Thousandsofpeoplejoininthetomatofight.Theythrowripe(成熟的)tomatoesateachother.Tomatojuiceandseedsarealloverthemfromheadtofoot.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.NATURE. B.FUN. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.52.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyjoininthepancakeraces? ①holdapanwithapancake ②startrunning ③cookthepancake ④flipthepancakewhenrunning ⑤runtotheparty A.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤53.Whatcanweknowaboutthecheese-rollinggameonCooper’sHill? A.Itneedsaroundfruitandaspecialrunway. B.PeoplehaveitinmanyplacesintheUK. C.Ithassimplerulesandashorthistory. D.Runnersshouldbefastandcareful.54.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.SpanishFestival B.ThrowGame C.TomatoFight D.FoodDay55.Whatcanweknowfromthoseactivitiesabove? A.Thegamesmustbedangerous. B.TheycanstandforBritishculture. C.Theyneedfastrunnerstowingames. D.Theymightshowpeople’sloveforfood.2024春?漢陽(yáng)區(qū)期末（二）AnIntroductiontoShanghaiMuseum ShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofthePeople’sSquare.Itcoversanareaof4,000squaremeters.Therearesomanyancientbooks,paintings,bronzewares<青銅器)init.It’sjustlikeahugebooktotellyouthehistoryofChina.Ifyouhaveachancetogothere,youwillhaveagoodtime.AnIntroductiontotheLouvreMuseum TheLouvreMuseumisthelargestnationalmuseumofFrance.ItisacentrallandmarkofParis,locatedontheRightBankoftheSeineinthe1stneighborhood.Nearly35,000objectsfromprehistory(史前)tothe,19thcenturyareexhibitedoveranareaof60,600squaremeters.AnIntroductiontotheBritishMuseum TheBritishMuseuminLondonNewOxfordStreet,northoftheGreatRussellSquare,wasbuiltin1753,15January1759officiallyopentothepublic,isoneoftheworld’soldestandlargestmuseums.Atpresentthemuseumhasacollectionofmorethan600millionpiecesfromdifferenttimes.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.BUSINESS. B.CULTURE C.SPORTS. D.EDUCATION.52.InShanghaiMuseum,youcanseetheseworksexcept____________. A.ancientbooks B.paintings C.bronzewares D.ahugehistorybook53.TheLouvreMuseum____________. A.isontheLeftBankoftheSeineinthe1stneighborhood B.isthelargestnaturalmuseumofFrance C.hasover35,000objects D.coversoveranareaof60,600squaremeters54.TheBritishMuseumwasopenedtothepublic____________. A.in1753 B.in1759 C.inFrance D.inthesouthoftheGreatRussellSquare55,Wecan____________fromthethreemuseums. A.enjoythenaturalbeautyofthethreecountries B.readthedifferentbooksaboutthethreecountries C.eatallkindsofdeliciousfoodfromthethreecountries D.learnthehistoryofthethreecountries2024春?硚口區(qū)期末（三） WelcometothemagicalworldofShanHaiJing,orTheClassicofMountainsandSeas.Let’smeetthreeofthemagicalcreaturesinthisbook!Fenghuang ThefirstoneistheFenghuang.Themales(雄性)arecalledFengandthefemales(雌性)Huang.Likeapeacock,theFenghuanghasalongtail.Itsfeathersshinewithbrightcolours.It’sabirdoffireandrebirth(重生).Whenpeopleseeit,it’sasignofpeace(和平)andgoodluck.Qilin Next,wemeettheQilin.Ithasthebodyofadeerandthetailofanox.QiisformalesandLinforfemales.Itcanflyinthesky,walkonwater,roarlikethunder(雷聲),andbreathefire.Peoplethinkitbringsgoodluckandblessings.Pixiu Therefliesalion-lookingbeast!ThePixiuistheDragonKing’sninthson.Ithastheheadofadragonandthebodyofahorse.Itlookslikedarkcloudsinthesky.ItguardsHeaven(天庭)towardoffevil.Gold,silverandjewels(珠寶)areitsfood.So,it’sasymbolofwealth!51.Inwhichbookcanreadersfindthesecreatures? A.ShanHaiJing B.TheRomanceoftheGods C.JourneytotheWest D.InSearchoftheSupernatural52.Whatistherightorderofpicturestomatchthetext? A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.③②①53.Whichofthefollowingcreaturesisfemale? A.Feng. B.Lin. C.Pixiu. D.DragonKing.54.WhatdoesPixiulooklike? A.AHuang B.AQi. C.Adragon. D.Alion.55.Fenghuangisasymbolof_____________. A.wealth B.health C.peace D.knowledge2024春?東湖高新區(qū)期末（四）Tie-dye LiChenxistudiesattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.Herschoolbringstie-dyeintothealter-schoolclasses.Sheisinterestedinit—it’safunwaytocolorcloth.Beforeputtingtheclothintothedye,youshouldtieitwithstrings(細(xì)繩)tokeeppartofitwhite.Lisaid,“it’sacolorfulwaytomakethingslookspecial.”Taichi ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenarcfollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韋).Zhu,atraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesedoctor,teachesthemtaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Theythinktaichihelpsthemkeephealthyanditisalsogoodfortheirstudies.It’sgoodexercise.Paper-cutting CholefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Wang.Thegirlcaneasilycuthorses.flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,shemadeapaper-cuttingworkofRongbao.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitontheschoolwall.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.HEALTH. B.SPORTS. C.STARS D.LIFE.57.Tie-dyeinChineseis____________. A.扎染 B.糖畫(huà) C.拼布 D.刺繡58.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi? ①Tomakemorefriends.` ②TolearnaboutChineseculture. ③Tobehealthyandstrong. ④Tohelpthemstudywell. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④59.Fromthethirdnews,youcanseeontheschoolwall. A.aphotoofRongbao B.Chloe’spaper-cullingwork C.adrawingofapanda D.apaper-cuttingworkofahorse60.WhatdoLi,ZhuandCholehaveincommon? A.Theylovetheirowncultures. B.Theyshowgreatinterestincolors. C.TheyareinterestedinChineseart. D.Theywanttostudyandexercisewell.2024春?武昌區(qū)期末（五）IliveinaneighborhoodinLondon.AndIdidafunproject（項(xiàng)目）lastweekend.Ourteacheraskedustointerview（采訪(fǎng)）peopleabouttheirjobs.Afteralittleplanning，Iwentforawalkdowntheshoppingstreetinmyneighborhood.FirstIcametoMr.Green'stailorshop.Hewasbusymakingabeautifuldresswithapieceofcloth，buthestillansweredmyquestions.Mr.Greenenjoysbeingatailor.Hemeetsnewpeopleandseesmanyoldfriendseveryday.Moreimportantly，withhisskilledhands，hecanbringsmiletopeople'sfaces.Itsoundslikeanenjoyablejob.MysecondstopwasMs.King'sbakery.ItwasniceinsideandtheairBakerywasfilledwithdelicioussmells.Theshelveswerefullofcolorfultreats.Ms.Kinggetsupeverydayat5：30a.m.tomakeyummybreadandcakes.Theyarereadyby7：00a.m.Herhandsareskilledinshapingdough（面團(tuán)）intodifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.Afterthebakery，Ivisitedaflowershop，abookstoreandaclothingshop.Ilearnedalotaboutthepeopleinmyneighborhood.Allofthemansweredmyquestionswithpleasureandtheinterviewswentwell.（1）Ifthisarticleisfromanewspaper，inwhichsectioncanwereadit？A.Science.B.People.C.Food.D.Shopping.（2）Whatisthefunprojectabout？A.Helpingpeoplewiththeirbusinesses.B.Interviewingpeopleabouttheirhobbies.C.Learningaboutpeople'sjobsintheneighborhood.D.Visitingdifferentshoppingcentersintheneighborhood.（3）WhatdoesMr.Greenenjoythemostaboutbeingatailor？A.Meetingnewpeopleandseeingoldfriends.B.BringinghappinesstopeoplewithhisskillC.Havingalotoffreetimetodowhathelikes.D.Makingbeautifulclothesfordifferentpeople.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Kingorherbakery？A.Thebakeryisonamainshoppingstreet.B.Thebakeryisopenbefore7a.m.everyday.C.Ms.Kingisveryskilledinsellingbreadandcakes.D.Ms.Kingstartsherworkveryearlyeverymorning.（5）Thewriterinterviewedsomepeopleandfoundallofthem.A.funnyB.popularC.friendlyD.hard﹣working2024春?江漢區(qū)期末（六）MeettheFirstCorgiPoliceDog! FuZaiisChina’sfirstcorgipolicedog!Everyday,ittakesclasses.Itlearnshowtolistenwell,anduseitsnosetofindoutdangerousthings.Itsshortlegsmakeitstandout!Itcangetintoandsearch(搜索)smallspaceseasily.Theonlyproblemisthatitcan’trunveryfast.Sometimesitstrainerneedstocarry(背，運(yùn))itontheback.____________________________ FuBao,thebabyoftwootherpandasthatcamefromChina,camebacktoChinainearlyApril.Shewasborn(出生)inSouthKorea.Peoplelikedherverymuch.Everyday,about8,000peoplewenttosaygoodbyetoher.BeforegoingbacktoChina,pandaslikeFuBaohavetostayawayfromthevisitorsforamonthtogetreadyforthemove.Don’tHurtUs;We’reHelpingYou! OnApril12inanAustralianzoo,Billygothurt(受傷)whentryingtolookoveracrocodile(鱷魚(yú))，Elvis,whohasatoothproblem.Abigwoodenpiece(木棍)keptElvis’smouthopen,buthit(擊中)himonthehead.Itwasreallyscary.LuckilyBillyandtherestoftheteamgotawayfromthecrocodile.Afterashortbreak,theyhelpedElviswithoutanyoneelsegettinghurt.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.LITTLEHELPERS. B.FUNTIME. C.ANIMALWORLD. D.COLORFULLIFE.52.FuZaitakesclassestolearnto____________. A.standoutandrunfast B.dobetterinsearching C.carrydangerousthings D.makefriendswithpeople53.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.WelcomePandasfromChina! B.SayGoodbyetoBabyPanda! C.StayAwayfromtheVisitors! D.GetReadyfortheCountry!54.Billygothurt____________. A.afterhehitthecrocodile B.afterheranawayfromthecrocodile C.whenthecrocodileopeneditsmouth D.whenhewashelpingthecrocodile55.Itisclearthat____________. A.FuZaiistheonlycorgipolicedoginChina B.FuZai’sshortfeetarehelpfulforitswork C.FuBaoandherparentswereborninChina D.Elvistriedtoscaretheteammembersaway2024春?新洲區(qū)期末（七）__________________________AGermancompanyBrewerymakesabeerfromwastewater.Theytriedallkindsofwaystotakeoutwasteandharmfulthings.Atlast,thewaterisevencleanerthandrinkingwater.ThenBrewerychangesthewaterhardness(硬度)tomakebetterbeer.Peopletriedthebeerandsaidittastedjustlikenormal(正常)beer.Thisisagoodwaytoreusewastewaterandgoodfortheenvironment.CerealsfordinnerKellogsisacompanymakingcereals.Theyarecheaperthanotherfoods.Eatingcerealsinsteadof(而不是)otherfoodsmaybeagoodideatohelppeoplesavemoney.Somanypeopleeatcerealsfordinner.Butsomepeopledonotlikethisidea,becausecerealshavealotofsugarinthem.Eatingcerealsintheeveningisnothealthy.MushroomsfromcoffeeEverymonth,ABelgiancompanycollects5.5tonsofcoffeegroundsfromcafestogrowmushrooms.Thecoffeegroundsarethewastewhencafesmakecoffee.Workersmixthegroundswithmushroomspores(孢子),andthentheyputtheminsmallbags.After15days,workerscanharvest(收獲)themushrooms.Whatagoodwaytohelpsolveproblemwithtoomuchwaste!56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Food B.Club C.Art D.Sports57.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?A.AcompanyforBeer B.WastewaterfromacompanyC.Beerfromwastewater D.Awaytoreusewastewater58.Fromthefirstpieceofnews,weknow____A.Thebeerisdirty. B.Thebeertastesgood.C.Thebeerisharmful. D.Thebeersmellsgood.59.Whydosomepeopleeatcerealsfordinner?A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyaredelicious.C.Theyarehealthy. D.Theyaresweet.60.Howlongdoesittakemushroomstogrowfromcoffeegrounds?A.5.5days B.15days C.30days D.20days2024春?東西湖區(qū)期末（八）NorwegianStudentExcelsinDragonBoatRacing OleEidskrem,fromNorway,isathird-yearstudentatEastChinaNormalUniversity.ThefirsttimehecametoChinawasin2016.WithaloveforChinesetraditionalculture,hedevelopedaninterestinrowingdragonboats.IntherecentlyheldShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace,heandhisteammateswerecrownedchampions(冠軍)oftherace.ShiHailinBreaksAsianSlacklineWalkingRecord Chineseslacklineathlete(走繩運(yùn)動(dòng)員)ShiHailinsetanewAsianrecordforwalkingonaslacklinehighabovetheYellowRiverinNorthChina’sShanxiProvinceonJune2nd,2024.ShiHailin,theathlete,walkedbarefootfor569metersontheslackline186metersabovethewatersurfaceinYunchengCity,beatinghispreviousrecord(打破他先前記錄).____________________________________________OnMay30,aseventh-graderfromTampa,Florida,becamethe2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBeechampion.BruhatSoma,12,crushedalightningtiebreakerround(決勝局閃電般獲勝)byspelling29wordscorrectlyin90seconds.Thewinningwordwasabseil.It’sawordusedinthesportofmountaineering.ThiswasBruhat’sthirdtimeinthebee.In2022,hetiedfor163rdplace.Lastyear,hecame74th.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.FESTIVAL. B.WORLD. C.SPORTS. D.CULTURE.52.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews? A.TheNorwegianstudentlovesChinesetraditionalculture. B.TheChineseslacklineathletedidn’tsetanAsianrecordbefore2024. C.Theseventh-graderwonthespellingbeeinaveryshorttime. D.Abseilisawordusedinthesportofmountaineering.53.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.Seventh-graderWins2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBee B.TheWinningWordAbseil C.TheSportofMountaineering D.ALightningTiebreakerRound54.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture1? A.Norwegianstudent’steamwins. B.Peoplewatchboatraces. C.Studentshavefunrowingboats. D.PeopleenjoyChinesetraditionalculture.55.Whatcanweknowfromthenewsabove? A.OleEidskremandhisteammateswerecrownedchampionsoftheracein2016. B.ShiHailinsetanewworldrecordforwalkingonaslacklinehighabovetheYellowRiver. C.BruhatSomawonthespellingbeeforthethirdtime. D.Allthethreeinthenewsdidagreatjobinsomefield.2024春?青山區(qū)期末（九）Francefightsbedbugs（臭蟲(chóng)）before2024OlympicsForhundredsofyears，peopleinParis，F(xiàn)rance，havebeentroubledwithaproblem：bedbugs.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound，thegovernment（政府）isstartingtothinkofwaystokillthembeforeParisholdsthe2024Olympicsnextsummer.BrightsZooinLimestone，Tennessee，US，iscelebrating（慶祝）thebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn'thaveanyspots（斑點(diǎn)）.Thezooisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonamethespecialanimal.Scooterwinsworld'sugliestdogcontestScooterisa7﹣year﹣oldChineseCresteddog（中國(guó)冠毛犬）.Hisbodyishairless，buthehasshortstraightwhitehaironhishead.Hishindlegsfacebackward.Scooter'sspeciallookswonhimthe2023World'sUgliestDogcontest.（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？A.SPORTS.B.ANIMALS.C.MOVIES.D.MUSIC.（2）WhatproblemdopeopleinParishave？A.Thecoming2024OlympicGames.B.Waystokillbedbugs.C.Moreandmorebedbugs.D.Manybadreports.（3）Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews？A.AbabygiraffecomesbackB.NamethebabygiraffeC.FindahomeforthebabygiraffeD.Aspotlessgiraffewasborn（4）Wecanknowfromthethirdnewsthat.A.ScooterissevenyearsoldB.ScooterhaslonghairontheheadC.Scooter'sbodyhaswhitehairD.Scooter'slegsarebackward（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsabove？A.Alltheanimalsabovearepopularintheworld.B.Frenchgovernmenthasgoodwaystokillbugs.C.Thebabygiraffe'slooksmakeitspecial.D.ScooterwasChina'sugliestdogin2023.2024春?洪山區(qū)期末（十）Car‘cataway’thecarbonItmakes AstudentteamfromtheNetherlands(荷蘭)designedanelectroniccar.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuch,butitisspecial:itcan“eat”morecarbon(炭)thanitgivesout.Whendriving,airmovesinthecarandthecarcankeeptheCO2.Itusestwofilters(過(guò)濾器)thatcankeep2kilograms(kg)ofCO2over20,000miles(about32,000km)ofdriving.________________________________ ACanadiancandy,companyishavingaverysweet(甜的)job,theChiefCandyofficer(官員).Theofficeristheheadtastetester.Thecompanyhas3,500kindsofcandyfortheofficertotaste!Thejobisalsoopentochildrenasyoungas5yearsold.iftheirparentsletthemdoso.Soccer-lovingbearcheersforsports Meettheofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2024EuropeanCupAlbārt!Heisasoccer-lovingteddybear.Theevent(賽事)takesplaceinJuneinGermany.TheteddybearisakindoftoythatcomesfromGermanyandispopularwithchildren.Alb?rtisasymbolofbeingfriendsandpeoplehopethatitcanhelpyoungpeopletoloveplayingsoccerballandenjoythefunfromit.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercan:wereadthenews? A.SCHOOL. B.SCIENCE. C.AROUNDTHEWORLD. D.SPORTS.52.Fromthefirstnews,wecantellthisspecialcaris____________. A.fast B.green C.boring D.cheap53.Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.AsweetjobinCanada B.Thecandytastessweet C.Acandycompany D.5-year-oldChildren54.Alb?rtbecomestheofficialmascotbecauseit____________. A.playssoccer B.isasymboloffriends C.enjoysfun D.maydogoodtoyoungpeople55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.ThecarcangiveoutCO2whendriving? B.TheChiefCandyofficercantasteover3000kindsofcandy.↓ C.Kidsunder5canbecometheChiefCandyofficer. D.Theteddybearispopularwithpeople.1．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日活動(dòng)，與娛樂(lè)版塊有關(guān)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PancakeDay"下面的"Peopleholdapanwithapancakeinside.Then，theystartrunning.Theyhavetoflip（翻轉(zhuǎn)）thepancakewhentheyrun.（人們拿著一個(gè)里面有煎餅的平底鍋。然后，他們開(kāi)始奔跑。他們跑的時(shí)候必須把煎餅翻過(guò)來(lái)。）"可知，人們拿著一個(gè)里面有煎餅的平底鍋，然后，開(kāi)始奔跑，在奔跑時(shí)必須翻轉(zhuǎn)煎餅。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Cheese﹣rolling（滾奶酪）Game"下面的"Thepersonwhocatchesthecheesefirstwinsthegame.Itisgreatfunbutalsodangerous.（先抓到奶酪的人贏得比賽。這很有趣，但也很危險(xiǎn)。）"可知，跑步者應(yīng)該快速并小心。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段"OnthelastWednesdayofeachAugust，peopleinSpainhaveabigtomatofightfestival.（每年八月的最后一個(gè)星期三，西班牙人民都會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)盛大的番茄大戰(zhàn)。）"可知，此處與西紅柿大戰(zhàn)有關(guān)。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"PancakeDay"、"Cheese﹣rolling（滾奶酪）Game"及最后一段中的"OnthelastWednesdayofeachAugust，peopleinSpainhaveabigtomatofightfestival.（每年八月的最后一個(gè)星期三，西班牙人民都會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)盛大的番茄大戰(zhàn)。）"可知，這些活動(dòng)都是與食物有關(guān)，所以可推知這些活動(dòng)可能展示了人們對(duì)食物的熱愛(ài)。故選D。2．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)每段開(kāi)頭"AnIntroductiontoShanghaiMuseum"（上海博物館介紹），"AnIntroductiontotheLouvreMuseum"（盧浮宮博物館介紹）及"AnIntroductiontotheBritishMuseum"（大英博物館介紹）可知，本文主要是這三個(gè)博物館相關(guān)信息的介紹，故推測(cè)可以在報(bào)紙上分文化版讀到。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Therearesomanyancientbooks，paintings，bronzewares（青銅器）init."（里面有那么多古書(shū)、畫(huà)、青銅器。）可知，在上海博物館可以看到古書(shū)，畫(huà)和青銅器。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Nearly35，000objectsfromprehistory（史前）tothe19thcenturyareexhibitedoveranareaof60，600squaremeters."（從史前到19世紀(jì)，近35000件展品在60600平方米的面積內(nèi)展出。）可知，盧浮宮占地面積六萬(wàn)零六百平方米。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"第三段15January1759officiallyopentothepublic"（1759年1月15日正式對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。）可知，大英博物館在1759年對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，通過(guò)參觀(guān)這三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的博物館，我們可以學(xué)到這些國(guó)家的歷史。故選D。3．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WelcometothemagicalworldofShanHaiJing，orTheClassicofMountainsandSeas.Let'smeetthreeofthemagicalcreaturesinthisbook!（歡迎來(lái)到山海經(jīng)的魔幻世界，或者說(shuō)山海經(jīng)典。讓我們來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)一下這本書(shū)里的三種神奇生物吧！）可知，在《山海經(jīng)》這本書(shū)中能看到這些生物。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Likeapeacock，theFenghuanghasalongtail.（像孔雀一樣，鳳凰有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的尾巴。）根據(jù)第三段Qilin：Itcanflyinthesky，walkonwater，roarlikethunder（雷聲），andbreathefire.（它能在天上飛，能在水上走，能像打雷一樣咆哮，能?chē)娀?。）及第三段Pixiu：Therefliesalion﹣lookingbeast!（那里飛著一只獅子模樣的野獸?。┛芍?，鳳凰像孔雀；麒麟可以噴火；貔貅像獅子。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段QiisformalesandLinforfemales.（麒代表雄性，麟代表雌性。）可知，麟是雌性。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therefliesalion﹣lookingbeast!（那里飛著一只獅子模樣的野獸?。┛芍?，貔貅看起來(lái)像獅子。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenpeopleseeit，it'sasignofpeace（和平）andgoodluck.（當(dāng)人們看到它時(shí)，它是和平和好運(yùn)的象征。）可知，鳳凰是和平和好運(yùn)的象征。故選C。4．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的課余生活，最有可能出現(xiàn)在"生活"版塊。故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Sheisinterestedinit—it'safunwaytocolorcloth."（她對(duì)此很感興趣——這是給布料上色的一種有趣方式。）可知，Tie﹣dye是一種染布的方式。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theythinktaichihelpsthemkeephealthyanditisalsogoodfortheirstudies.It'sgoodexercise."（他們認(rèn)為太極有助于他們保持健康，對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)也有好處。這是很好的鍛煉。）可知，津巴布韋的兒童選擇練習(xí)太極是為了要健康強(qiáng)壯和幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lastweekend，shemadeapaper﹣cuttingworkofRongbao.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitontheschoolwall."（上周末，她做了一個(gè)榮寶的剪紙作品。看到它掛在學(xué)校的墻上，她感到很興奮。）可知，在學(xué)校的文化墻上可以看到Chole的剪紙作品。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Herschoolbringstie﹣dyeintothealter﹣schoolclasses.Sheisinterestedinit—it'safunwaytocolorcloth."（她的學(xué)校把扎染帶進(jìn)了輔修班。她對(duì)此很感興趣——這是給布料上色的一種有趣方式。）以及通讀全文可知，LiChenxi喜歡扎染，津巴布韋的兒童練習(xí)太極以及Chole練習(xí)剪紙，他們對(duì)中國(guó)文化都很感興趣。故選C。5．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ourteacheraskedustointerview（采訪(fǎng)）peopleabouttheirjobs.（我們的老師讓我們采訪(fǎng)人們關(guān)于他們的工作。）及全文可知，本文介紹了作者的周末項(xiàng)目——采訪(fǎng)人們關(guān)于他們的工作，所以與"人"有關(guān)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AndIdidafunproject（項(xiàng)目）lastweekend.Ourteacheraskedustointerview（采訪(fǎng)）peopleabouttheirjobs.（上周末我做了一個(gè)有趣的項(xiàng)目。我們的老師讓我們采訪(fǎng)人們關(guān)于他們的工作。）可知，是采訪(fǎng)人們關(guān)于他們的工作，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第一段Mr.Greenenjoysbeingatailor.Hemeetsnewpeopleandseesmanyoldfriendseveryday.Moreimportantly，withhisskilledhands，hecanbringsmiletopeople'sfaces.（格林先生喜歡當(dāng)裁縫。他每天都認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友，見(jiàn)到許多老朋友。更重要的是，憑借他熟練的雙手，他可以給人們帶來(lái)微笑。）可知，最讓格林先生享受的是能用他的技能把快樂(lè)帶給人們，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二段Ms.Kinggetsupeverydayat5：30a.m.tomakeyummybreadandcakes.Theyarereadyby7：00a.m.（金女士每天早上五點(diǎn)半起床做美味的面包和蛋糕。早上7點(diǎn)就準(zhǔn)備好了。）可知，金女士很早就開(kāi)始工作。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中最后一段Ilearnedalotaboutthepeopleinmyneighborhood.Allofthemansweredmyquestionswithpleasureandtheinterviewswentwell.（我了解了很多鄰居的情況。他們都很高興地回答了我的問(wèn)題，采訪(fǎng)進(jìn)行得很順利。）可知，作者采訪(fǎng)的人們都很高興地回答了的問(wèn)題，采訪(fǎng)進(jìn)行得很順利，所以可推出，被采訪(fǎng)者都很友好。故選C。6．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：MeettheFirstCorgiPoliceDog!（認(rèn)識(shí)第一只柯基警犬?。┮约巴ㄗx全文可知，短文主要介紹了三個(gè)動(dòng)物。所以會(huì)在報(bào)紙的動(dòng)物世界板塊看到。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Everyday，ittakesclasses.Itlearnshowtolistenwell，anduseitsnosetofindoutdangerousthings.（每天都要上課。它學(xué)習(xí)如何很好地傾聽(tīng)，并用它的鼻子發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的東西。）可知，福仔上課學(xué)習(xí)在搜索方面做得更好。故選B。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Everyday，about8，000peoplewenttosaygoodbyetoher.BeforegoingbacktoChina，pandaslikeFuBaohavetostayawayfromthevisitorsforamonthtogetreadyforthemove.（每天，大約有8000人去和她告別。在回到中國(guó)之前，像福寶這樣的熊貓必須遠(yuǎn)離游客一個(gè)月，為搬家做準(zhǔn)備。）可知，這一段說(shuō)的是福寶要回國(guó)了，所以第二條新聞的最佳標(biāo)題是和熊貓寶寶說(shuō)再見(jiàn)吧！故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：Billygothurt（受傷）whentryingtolookoveracrocodile（鱷魚(yú)），（比利在試圖查看一只牙齒有問(wèn)題的鱷魚(yú)時(shí)受傷了。）可知，比利在幫助鱷魚(yú)的時(shí)候受傷了。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Itsshortlegsmakeitstandout!Itcangetintoandsearch（搜索）smallspaceseasily.（它的短腿讓它很突出！它可以很容易地進(jìn)入和搜索小空間。）可知，福仔的短腳有助于它的工作。故選B。7．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Cerealsfordinner（晚餐麥片），Mushroomsfromcoffee（咖啡渣種蘑菇）可知在報(bào)紙的食物版塊可以讀到本文。故選A。（2）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)AGermancompanyBrewerymakesabeerfromwastewater.（德國(guó)一家啤酒廠(chǎng)用廢水釀造啤酒。）可知本段介紹用廢水釀造啤酒。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopletriedthebeerandsaidittastedjustlikenormal（正常）beer.（人們品嘗后說(shuō)，它的味道和普通啤酒沒(méi)什么兩樣。）可知這種啤酒味道不錯(cuò)。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyarecheaperthanotherfoods.Eatingcerealsinsteadof（而不是）otherfoodsmaybeagoodideatohelppeoplesavemoney.（它們比其它食物便宜。吃麥片而不吃其他食物可能是幫助人們省錢(qián)的一個(gè)好主意。）可知人們?cè)谕聿统喳溒且驗(yàn)樗鼈儽阋?。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After15days，workerscanharvest（收獲）themushrooms.（15天之后，工人可以收獲蘑菇。）可知用咖啡渣種植蘑菇需要15天。故選B。8．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題NorwegianStudentExcelsinDragonBoatRacing（挪威學(xué)生在龍舟競(jìng)渡中表現(xiàn)出色），ShiHailinBreaksAsianSlacklineWalkingRecord（石海林打破亞洲滑索行