2025年中考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺：閱讀理解10篇 新題材練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

第第頁(yè)2025年中考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺：閱讀理解10篇最新題材練習(xí)題(一)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。A21.WhereistheMoonlightCinemalocated？.A.No.3StarRoad. B.No.3StarSquare. C.No.3StarStreet.22.Whichmovieisa3Dmovie？.A.Bureau749. B.TigerWolfRabbit. C.TransformersOne.23.WhatistherunningtimeofTheVolunteers:Tothewar2？.A.144minutes. B.134minutes. C.124minutes.24.Ifamanandhis1.2-meter-tallsonwanttowatchTheVolunteers:Tothewar2,howmuchshouldtheypay？.A.￥38. B.￥48. C.￥66.BBanRuiqiandherfamilyrecentlytookatriptoHarbininNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince.Despitethecoldweatherthere，thetouristsfromBeijingskied，shoppedandgenerallyhadagoodtimeduringthethree-dayNewYearholiday.Asanincreasingnumberoftravelersshowgreaterinterestinwintertourism，Harbin’siceandsnoweconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isgrowingrapidly.Withtheopeningoficeandsnow-themedparks，HarbinrankedhighonalistofhotNewYearholidaytourismdestinations(目的地)inChinain2024.Duringthethree-dayholidayperiod，airandtrainticketbookingstoHarbingrewby631percentyearonyear.TheHarbinairportadded11domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)routes，andoperated463flightsonDecember22，transportingover70，000passengers，andsettingarecordforpassengerflow.“Tourismsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)havemostlybeensoldout，especiallyhand-drawnpostcards.Postcardsoftouristspotsarepopular;soarecandiesandchocolatesfromRussia.Theshelvesarebasicallyempty，”saidastaffmemberatagiftshopinHarbin.WangHongxin，headoftheBureauofCulture，Broadcasting，TVandTourismofHarbin，said，“ThewintertourismseasoninHarbinhasbeensopopularthatweexpectsucha’heat’willlastuntiltheendofMarch.”InMay2022，Harbinmadeadevelopmentplanforitsiceandsnoweconomy.Accordingtotheplan，by2025，thetotaloutputvalueofthecity’siceandsnowindustryshouldreach75billionyuan，takingupoveraquarteroftheprovince’stotalinthesector(行業(yè)).By2030，thatshouldtakeupoverathirdoftheprovince’stotalandsurpass(超過(guò))150billionyuan.Withthedevelopmentoffourkeyiceandsnowindustryclusters(群)—iceandsnowsports，iceandsnowculture，iceandsnowequipment(裝備)，andiceandsnowtourism—Harbinhassuccessfullygottherighttohostthe9thAsianWinterGamesin2025.Harbin’siceandsnoweconomyisontherise.Topromotethelong-termdevelopmentoftheindustry，itissuggestedthatthegovernmentoffermorefavorablepolicies.Meanwhile，high-qualitygoodsandservicesshouldbeofferedtomeetconsumer(顧客)demand.25.Duringthethree-dayNewYearholidayin2024，howmanypassengersdidtheHarbinairporttransportonDecember22？.A.Over60，000passengers.B.Over70，000passengers.C.Over80，000passengers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“favorable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？.A.Unhelpful. B.Helpful. C.Ordinary.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？.A.Harbin’sice-and-snoweconomywilldeclineafterthe9thAsianWinterGames.B.MoretouristsmaycometoHarbininthefutureduetoitsice-and-snowtourismdevelopment.C.Thegovernment’spolicieshavenoeffectonHarbin’sice-and-snoweconomy.28.Whatisthemainideaofthesixthparagraph？.A.TointroducethedevelopmentplanofHarbin’sice-and-snoweconomy.B.ToshowthecurrentsituationofHarbin’sice-and-snowindustry.C.ToexplainthereasonsforHarbin’ssuccessfulbidfortheAsianWinterGames.CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(噴射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.Theyaresurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.Andmoreimportantly，they’resupposedtobehygienic(衛(wèi)生的).However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy，tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK，F(xiàn)ranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays，onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自動(dòng)出紙機(jī))wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable，theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox，anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity，UK，airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers，they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime，however，thisraisesthequestion—whythebacteriaexists(存在)ifpeoplewashtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly，”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords，poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.29.Accordingtothenewstudy，whichspreadsmoredangerousbacteriainpublicrestrooms？.A.Papertowels.B.Jethanddryers.C.Bothpapertowelsandjethanddryers.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？.A.Peopleshouldalwaysusepapertowelsinsteadofjethanddryersinpublicrestrooms.B.Jethanddryersarenotconvenientatall.C.Bacteriainpublicrestroomshavenoinfluenceonpeople’shealth.31.Ifwedividethearticleintothreeparts，whichonecanbethebest？.A.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？.A.Tointroducetheadvantagesofjethanddryers.B.Toshowtheprocessofastudyonjethanddryersandpapertowels.C.Totellpeoplethatjethanddryersmayspreadharmfulbacteria.DShenHu，fromShenyang，Liaoning，isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon，England’sbiggestcity，in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills.“Alltheseasonings(調(diào)味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood，”Shensaid.HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.Peter，acollegestudent，usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant，andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.Forhim，theflavor(味道)ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood.“Englishpeoplecanhaveatry，”headvised.John，owningastoreneartherestaurant，likesShen’sdishes，too.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost，”hesaid.JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant.“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen，ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)thisculture，”saidAlan，theowneroftherestaurant.“IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon.”33.HowdoesShenHumakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood？.A.ByusingseasoningsbroughtfromChinabyair.B.ByinvitingEnglishpeopletohishometown.C.ByteachingEnglishpeopletocookChinesefood.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto？.A.Chinesedishes.B.Englishpeople.C.Shenandhisfriends.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？.A.TherewillbefewerChineserestaurantsinLondoninthefuture.B.MoreEnglishpeoplemaygettoknowChinesefoodculturebecauseofShenHu.C.ChinesefoodwillcompletelyreplaceEnglishfoodinLondon.36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？.A.EnglishPeople’sLoveforChineseDishesB.ShenHu:SpreadingChineseFoodCultureinLondonC.ASuccessfulChineseRestaurantinLondon(二)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EWaitinginline,sittinginthemiddleseat,experiencingdelayslonglistofunpleasantthingsabout—there’saflyingonplanes.Andhere’sanotheronethatbothersalotofus:gettingblocked(堵住的)ears.37Butwhydowegetit?Ithappensbecauseofchangesinairpressure.Whenaplanetakesoffandmoveshigher,theairpressureoutsideourearsgoesdownquicklybecausetheairisthinnerathigheraltitudes.38Thisairisthickerandatahigherpressure.Sothereisadifferenceinpressurebetweentheairinsideourearsandoutsideourears.Thisdifferenceinairpressurecausestheairinsideourearstopushagainsttheeardrum(耳膜),becauseairmovesfromareasofhighpressuretoareasoflowpressure.Theairpushingagainsttheeardrummakesourearsfeelblockedanduncomfortable.39Somepeoplereallydon’tlikethisfeeling,either.Drinkingwater,swallowing,yawning(打哈欠)oreatinghardsweetscanhelptoclearourears.Theairinsideourearsisintheeustachiantube(咽鼓管),whichconnectsthemiddleeartothebackofthenoseandthroat.Swallowinghelpsencouragethistubetoopenalittlewider,whichhelpsletouttheairinsideourears.40Ourearssometimesstayblockedforlonger,whichmayhurt.Ifyourearstakeareallylongtimetoclearevenwhenyougetofftheplane,youmayneedtoseeadoctor.A.Whentheaircomesout,ourears“pop”.B.It’salsosometimescalled“airplaneear”.C.Whileit’scommon,airplaneearcanbepainful.D.However,swallowingandyawningdon’talwayswork.E.However,thereisstillairfromgroundlevelinsideourears.答案:37.38.39.40..

F41.Whencanyousendyourworkaccordingtothetext？.A.OnMay10th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnJuly24th.42.Whichprizeswillyougetifyourworkisconsideredthebest？.①Astorybook②Afreeticket③Adesklamp④Aguidebook⑤AdrawingboardA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④43.Towhichwebsitecanyousendyourwork？.A.www.inspirekids.com.B.www.actionsforenvironment.org.C.www.inspireprizes.org.44.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecompetition？.A.Totellustobecreative.B.Tointroduceanactivityofrecycling.C.Toencourageustoprotecttheenvironment.GThebambootrainisalsocalled“norry”intheCambodianlanguage.Differentfromatraditionaltrain，thebambootrainisabambooboardplacedontwosetsofwheels.Ithasasmallengine(引擎)，usuallyfromamotorcycle.Thebambootraincamearoundthe1980s，aftertheCivilWar(內(nèi)戰(zhàn))inCambodia.Thiswardestroyedmanyroadsandrailwaysinthecountry.Atfirst，thebambootrainwasinventedforsendingthingsandpeopleontherailway.Today，ithasbecomeasymbolofcountrysidelifeinCambodiaandafunexperienceforvisitors.Abambootraincancarryuptofourpassengers，notincludingthedriver.Itcanrunupto40km/hontherailway.Ridingthebambootrainisanunforgettableexperience.Thejourneytakesabout30minutes.Duringtheride，youcanenjoygreenfields，smallvillagesandsoonintheopenair.Itcostsabout5dollarseachpersonforone-waytrip，and10dollarsforaroundtrip.Thebambootrainisavailableallyearround，butthebesttimetorideitisduringthedryseasonfromNovembertoearlyMay.Theweatherduringthesemonthsiswarmandnice，makingitperfectforaride.Also，keepinmindthatthebambootraincanbebusyonholidaysandweekends，soridingonaweekdaymightbebetterifyouwantaquietertrip.RidingthebambootraininCambodiaprovidesaspecialmixofhistory，culture，andfun.IfyouvisitCambodia，don’tmissthechancetoridethebambootrain!45.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebambootrain？.A.Itjusthastwowheels. B.Ithasabigengine.C.Itsstructureissimple.46.Howmanypeopleisabambootrainabletoholdatmost？.A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.47.Whymightitbebettertoridethebambootrainonweekdays？.A.Becauseitischeaper. B.Becauseitislessbusy.C.Becausethesightisbetter.48.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？.A.TheHistoryoftheBambooTraininCambodiaB.TheBambooTrain:AUniqueExperienceinCambodiaC.HowtoRidetheBambooTraininCambodiaHWecanseechangesinthedayandnightsky.Whatcausesthesechanges？Thinkaboutthedifferencebetweendayandnight.It’sthesun!Whenthesunisout，it’sdaytime.Itislightoutside.Whenthesunisnotinthesky，it’snighttime.Itisdarkoutside.Tolearnaboutdayandnight，wefirstneedtounderstandsomethingsabouttheEarth，theplanetweliveon.TheEarthgetslightfromthesun.Thesunisastar！Itlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanstarsyouseeinthenightsky.ThatisbecauseitismuchclosertotheEarth.Manyotherstarsarelargerandbrighterthanthesun.Theyjustseemtinybecausetheyaresofaraway.Howdowedescribewherethesunormoonisinthesky？Youhaveprobablyheardpeopleusethewords:north，south，east，west，up，anddown.Thesearedirections.Directionsletusdescribethelocations(位置)ofobjectsorplaces.Theycanhelpustellwherethesunormoonisinthesky.Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.Itappearstomoveacrosstheskyduringtheday.Thenitsetsinthewest.OnedaytimeplusonenighttimemakeoneEarthday.AnEarthdayistwenty-fourhourslong.Youmaybewonderingwhyyoucannotseethesunintheskyallthetime.WehavesunrisesandsunsetsbecausetheEarthisshapedlikeaball，anditspins.Whenonesideisfacingthesun，theothersideisfacingawayfromthesun.OnlyonehalfoftheEarthatatimefacesthesun.Itislight，anddaytime，onthatside.Itisdark，andnighttime，ontheotherside.ButastheEarthspins，thelightsidebecomesdark.Thedarksidebecomeslight.Thisiswhywehavenightandday.Thispatternhappenseverytwenty-fourhours.49.Whydoesthesunseemlargerandbrighterthanotherstars？.A.Becauseitisthelargeststar.B.BecauseitisclosertotheEarth.C.Becauseitisthebrighteststar.50.Ifitisdaytimeinacertainplace，whatcanweinfer？.A.Themoonisshiningbrightlyinthatplace.B.Thatplaceisfacingtowardsthesun.C.AllplacesonEarthareexperiencingdaytime.51.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph？.A.ToexplainwhytheEarthspins.B.TotellustheshapeoftheEarth.C.Toexplainthereasonforsunrisesandsunsets.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？.A.Thedifferencesbetweenthesunandotherstars.B.Thedirectionstodescribethesunandmoon.C.Thereasonsforthechangeofdayandnight.IWiththedevelopmentofsociety，technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant，wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture，ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample，ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)technologytocontrollights，heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today，asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers，sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones，itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today，wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore，orshoponlineifwedon’twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway，wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt，thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.53.Howcanweopenthedoorwithasmartlock？.A.Byusingakey. B.Bytalkingtothelock.C.Byusingourmobilephones.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto？.A.Asmartwatch.B.Asmartjacket.C.Amobilephone.55.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthattechnologyhelpsusseeifclothesfitbeforebuyingonline？.A.Onlineshoppingwillreplacein-storeshoppingcompletely.B.Technologywillmakeonlineshoppingmorereliable.C.Wewillnolongerneedtotryonclothesinthefuture.56.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？.(二)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。JHaveyoutoldalie？Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.However，scientistshavefoundthatlyingcanmakeitdifficultforyourbraintofinishmoreimportantthings.57Whenlying，peoplehavetomakesuretheirstorysoundsreal.Also，whenaskedmorequestionsabouttheirstory，theymustgiveanansweratonce.Here’sanexample:Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Soyousay，“Ihadtostopbythelibraryandpickupabook.”Yourteacherasks，“ThebookIaskedtoreadlastweek？”Ifyousayyes，theteachermightasktoseethebook.Soyoumightsay，“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”You’reonlytwosentencesintothelie，butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextra(額外的)work.58Theprefrontalcortex(前額皮質(zhì))isthepartofthebrainpeopleusewhentheyarelying.59Usingtoomuchbrainpower(腦力)toliemeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings.Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.60So，whenyoungpeoplearegettingusedtolying，they’llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings，likemakingstudyplansorfollowingahealthydiet.Sothinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!A.Itisfareasiertojusttellthetruth，“Igotuplate.”B.Thatareatakescareofshortmemory，planning，problem-solvingandself-control.C.Shortmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforawhile.D.Lyingtakesmuchmorehardworkforyourbraintodothantellingthetruth.E.That’sbecausetheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.答案：57.________58.________59.________60.________

答案解析序號(hào)答案21~25BCACB26~30BBABA31~35ACABB36~40BBEAD41~45CABCC46~50CBBBB51~55CCCBB56~60ADABEA21.WhereistheMoonlightCinemalocated？BA.No.3StarRoad. B.No.3StarSquare. C.No.3StarStreet.22.Whichmovieisa3Dmovie？CA.Bureau749. B.TigerWolfRabbit. C.TransformersOne.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從圖片“MoviesOnToday”部分可知，TransformersOne標(biāo)注為(3D)，是3D電影，答案為C。23.WhatistherunningtimeofTheVolunteers:Tothewar2？AA.144minutes. B.134minutes. C.124minutes.24.Ifamanandhis1.2-meter-tallsonwanttowatchTheVolunteers:Tothewar2,howmuchshouldtheypay？CA.￥38. B.￥48. C.￥66.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。圖片中顯示(Adult)成人票價(jià)是￥38，(Child)兒童(Under1.3m)票價(jià)是￥28。男人是成人，兒子身高1.2米屬于兒童，所以總共花費(fèi)38＋28＝66元，答案是C。BBanRuiqiandherfamilyrecentlytookatriptoHarbininNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince.Despitethecoldweatherthere，thetouristsfromBeijingskied，shoppedandgenerallyhadagoodtimeduringthethree-dayNewYearholiday.Asanincreasingnumberoftravelersshowgreaterinterestinwintertourism，Harbin’siceandsnoweconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isgrowingrapidly.Withtheopeningoficeandsnow-themedparks，HarbinrankedhighonalistofhotNewYearholidaytourismdestinations(目的地)inChinain2024.Duringthethree-dayholidayperiod，airandtrainticketbookingstoHarbingrewby631percentyearonyear.TheHarbinairportadded11domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)routes，andoperated463flightsonDecember22，transportingover70，000passengers，andsettingarecordforpassengerflow.“Tourismsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)havemostlybeensoldout，especiallyhand-drawnpostcards.Postcardsoftouristspotsarepopular;soarecandiesandchocolatesfromRussia.Theshelvesarebasicallyempty，”saidastaffmemberatagiftshopinHarbin.WangHongxin，headoftheBureauofCulture，Broadcasting，TVandTourismofHarbin，said，“ThewintertourismseasoninHarbinhasbeensopopularthatweexpectsucha’heat’willlastuntiltheendofMarch.”InMay2022，Harbinmadeadevelopmentplanforitsiceandsnoweconomy.Accordingtotheplan，by2025，thetotaloutputvalueofthecity’siceandsnowindustryshouldreach75billionyuan，takingupoveraquarteroftheprovince’stotalinthesector(行業(yè)).By2030，thatshouldtakeupoverathirdoftheprovince’stotalandsurpass(超過(guò))150billionyuan.Withthedevelopmentoffourkeyiceandsnowindustryclusters(群)—iceandsnowsports，iceandsnowculture，iceandsnowequipment(裝備)，andiceandsnowtourism—Harbinhassuccessfullygottherighttohostthe9thAsianWinterGamesin2025.Harbin’siceandsnoweconomyisontherise.Topromotethelong-termdevelopmentoftheindustry，itissuggestedthatthegovernmentoffermorefavorablepolicies.Meanwhile，high-qualitygoodsandservicesshouldbeofferedtomeetconsumer(顧客)demand.25.Duringthethree-dayNewYearholidayin2024，howmanypassengersdidtheHarbinairporttransportonDecember22？BA.Over60，000passengers.B.Over70，000passengers.C.Over80，000passengers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheHarbinairport...operated463flightsonDecember22，transportingover70，000passengers”可知，2025年12月22日哈爾濱機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)送了超過(guò)70，000名乘客，所以選B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“favorable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？BA.Unhelpful. B.Helpful. C.Ordinary.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。文中提到“Topromotethelong-termdevelopmentoftheindustry，itissuggestedthatthegovernmentoffermorefavorablepolicies”，為了促進(jìn)冰雪經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展，政府應(yīng)提供的政策應(yīng)該是“有利的，有幫助的”，所以“favorable”意思接近“Helpful”，選B。27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.Harbin’sice-and-snoweconomywilldeclineafterthe9thAsianWinterGames.B.MoretouristsmaycometoHarbininthefutureduetoitsice-and-snowtourismdevelopment.C.Thegovernment’spolicieshavenoeffectonHarbin’sice-and-snoweconomy.【解析】推理判斷題。文章講述了哈爾濱冰雪經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，如冰雪主題公園開(kāi)放、旅游紀(jì)念品暢銷(xiāo)、獲得2025年第9屆亞冬會(huì)舉辦權(quán)等，這些都表明哈爾濱冰雪旅游發(fā)展良好，所以未來(lái)可能會(huì)吸引更多游客，B正確；A選項(xiàng)與文中哈爾濱冰雪經(jīng)濟(jì)有長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展規(guī)劃相悖；C選項(xiàng)與文中提到政府政策對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展有促進(jìn)作用不符。28.Whatisthemainideaofthesixthparagraph？AA.TointroducethedevelopmentplanofHarbin’sice-and-snoweconomy.B.ToshowthecurrentsituationofHarbin’sice-and-snowindustry.C.ToexplainthereasonsforHarbin’ssuccessfulbidfortheAsianWinterGames.【解析】段落大意題。第六段提到“InMay2022，Harbinmadeadevelopmentplanforitsiceandsnoweconomy.Accordingtotheplan...”，主要圍繞哈爾濱冰雪經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃展開(kāi)，包括2025年和2030年冰雪產(chǎn)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的目標(biāo)等，所以選A。CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(噴射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.Theyaresurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.Andmoreimportantly，they’resupposedtobehygienic(衛(wèi)生的).However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy，tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK，F(xiàn)ranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays，onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自動(dòng)出紙機(jī))wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable，theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox，anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity，UK，airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers，they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime，however，thisraisesthequestion—whythebacteriaexists(存在)ifpeoplewashtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly，”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords，poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.29.Accordingtothenewstudy，whichspreadsmoredangerousbacteriainpublicrestrooms？BA.Papertowels.B.Jethanddryers.C.Bothpapertowelsandjethanddryers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中明確提到“However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)thanpapertowels.”所以噴射式干手器傳播更多危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，答案選B。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.Peopleshouldalwaysusepapertowelsinsteadofjethanddryersinpublicrestrooms.B.Jethanddryersarenotconvenientatall.C.Bacteriainpublicrestroomshavenoinfluenceonpeople’shealth.【解析】推理判斷題。由于研究表明噴射式干手器比紙巾傳播更多危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，所以從健康角度考慮，人們?cè)诠残l(wèi)生間應(yīng)盡量使用紙巾而非噴射式干手器，A選項(xiàng)合理。文中提到噴射式干手器很方便，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中指出使用噴射式干手器可能使人更容易沾染細(xì)菌，說(shuō)明衛(wèi)生間細(xì)菌對(duì)健康有影響，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。31.Ifwedividethearticleintothreeparts，whichonecanbethebest？AA.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第1段介紹噴射式干手器的好處，方便，人們認(rèn)為是衛(wèi)生的。第2、3、4和5段介紹了噴射式干手器不衛(wèi)生，容易傳播細(xì)菌。第6和7段介紹人們?cè)谏贤陰蟛徽_地洗手方式，導(dǎo)致了細(xì)菌的存在。故選A。32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Tointroducetheadvantagesofjethanddryers.B.Toshowtheprocessofastudyonjethanddryersandpapertowels.C.Totellpeoplethatjethanddryersmayspreadharmfulbacteria.【解析】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇介紹噴射式干手器看似方便衛(wèi)生，接著通過(guò)研究表明其實(shí)際上比紙巾傳播更多危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，重點(diǎn)在于說(shuō)明噴射式干手器會(huì)傳播有害細(xì)菌這一事實(shí)，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是干手器傳播細(xì)菌的問(wèn)題而非優(yōu)勢(shì)；B選項(xiàng)研究過(guò)程只是論據(jù)，不是文章主旨。DShenHu，fromShenyang，Liaoning，isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon，England’sbiggestcity，in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills.“Alltheseasonings(調(diào)味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood，”Shensaid.HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.Peter，acollegestudent，usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant，andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.Forhim，theflavor(味道)ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood.“Englishpeoplecanhaveatry，”headvised.John，owningastoreneartherestaurant，likesShen’sdishes，too.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost，”hesaid.JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesef