海南省?？谑惺虚L(zhǎng)流中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

海南省?？谑惺虚L(zhǎng)流中學(xué)2021.2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考

試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingtherehissweetmemory

ofhisearlychildhood.

A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtbackD.broughtin

參考答案：

C

2.Inthefaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepupgoodstateof

mind.

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/

D./;the

參考答案：

A

3.Atsunami（海嘯）struckIndonesiaonOct25,2010,alotofdamage.

A.causedB.tocauseC.causingD.tohavecause

參考答案：

C

8.Hetriedallmorningtolearntoplaythegame,butstilldidn'tgettheofit,which

madehimfeelfoolish.A.hangB.bestC.turnD.way

參考答案：

A

略

5.Janehasbeenworkingharddayandnightformonths.,she'ssicknow.

A.InreturnB.AsaresultC,InawayD.Aswell

參考答案：

B

6.Animalsareobviouslylowerformoflifethanman.

A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;/

參考答案：

B

7.Manydoctorswereonthesoonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.

A.situationB.occasionC.positionD.scene

參考答案：

D

8.Havearestnow.Youneedtoyourenergyforthematchthisafternoon.

A.spendB.reserveC.protectD.give

參考答案；

B

9.Visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestedD.arerequesting

參考答案：

C

10.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivorstothenearesthospitalfor

treatment.

A.mustsendB.besentC.wouldbesentD.shouldsend

參考答案：

B

11.Itwasin1969twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.

A.whenB.thatC.atthattimeD.justthen

參考答案：

B

略

12.Hiseyesstareatsleftofthebrother'sdinneronthetable.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

參考答案：

A

13.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoorsheheardastrangesoundfrominside.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.then

參考答案：

C

14.-You'veleftthewindowopen.

-.Illgoandcloseit.

A.SoIhaveB.SohaveIC.SoIdidD.SodidI

參考答案：

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查倒裝?“so+豉動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞）+壬語(yǔ)”，此句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以表示前

面的情況也適用于后者.“紇+壬語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞）”“so+助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)

詞）+主語(yǔ)”句型是一種面羊答語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)與前文一致，是對(duì)上文?實(shí)加以，定.so的意義相當(dāng)于indeed

certainly,意為-的確如此1“確實(shí)這樣，句意：一一你將窗戶打開(kāi)了.一一是的，我就去把它關(guān)上.故A

正確.

萼點(diǎn)?考查倒裝

【答案】

15.,whathehassaidtobeaswehaven'tinvestigatedthe

siteyet.

A.Obviously;remains;confirmedB.Fundamentally;isremained;

balanced

C.Traditionally;remaining;checkedD.Unbelievably;remains;settled

參考答案：

A

16.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.

A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which

參考答案：

C

考杳定語(yǔ)從句。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人在其中喪生的二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1945年結(jié)束。使用定

語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是TheSecondWorldWar,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar,用in

which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選Co

17.-----1laveyougotaticketforthefootballmatch?

.......No.thepricewastoo.

A.highB.expensiveC.greatD.dear

參考答案：

A

18.Thelazywaiter:ohisbossthathehadthetable.

A.lay;laidB.lied;laidC.lied;layD.laid;laid

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

InthebusycityofNewYork,suchanastonishingthingeverhappened.

OnaFridaynight,a36youngartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,

playinghisviolin.37themusicwasgreat,peoplewerequicklygoinghomefor

the38.Inthiscase,manyofthemsloweddowntheirpacesandputsome39into

thehatoftheyoungman.

Thenextday,Heappearedasusualandputhishatonthegroundgracefully（ft

雅）.40thedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof41,laiditonthegroundand

putsome42onit.Thenheadjustedtheviolinandbeganplaying.Itseemed

muic43lolistenlu.Bcfoiclong,theyoungviolinistwassuiiouiidcdwithpeople,who

wereall44bythewords.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputan

importantthingintomyhat45.Pleasecometoclaim（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）itsoon.”

Seeingthis,itcausedagreat46andpeoplewondered47itcouldbe.After

abouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand48thecrowdintothe

violinistandgrabbedhis49andsaidJYes,it'syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthat

you'rean(a)50manandwouldcertainlycomehere”

Theyoungviolinistasked51/,ArcyouMr.GeorgeSang?”

Theman52.Theviolinistasked,“Didyou53anything?”

“Lottery(彩票).It'salottery/*saidtheman.

TheviolinisttookouralotteryonwhichGeorgeSang'snamewasseen.u54?”he

asked.Georgenoddedimmediately,55thelotteryticket,kissedit,andthenhedanced

withtheviolinist.

36.A.richB.poorC.lovelyD.foolish

37.A.ThoughB.WhenC.AsD.However

38.A.holidayB.restC.weekendD.super

39.A.foodB.moneyC.billD.coin

40.A.DifferentfromB.SameasC.JustlikeD.Similarto

4LA.plasticB.boardC.woodD.paper

42A.glovesB.stonesC.toolsD.letters

43.A.interestingB.excitingC.pleasantD.terrible

44.AencouragedB.shockedC.movedD.attracted

45.A.bymistakeB.bychance;C.outoffriendshipD.onpurpose

46.A.surpriseB.excitementC.anxietyD.worry

47.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what

48.A.cameupB.jumpedthroughC.rushedthroughD.passedby

49.A.headB.shouldersChairD.ears

50.AhonestB.realC.trueD.friendly

51.A.proudlyB.surelyC.calmlyD.quickly

52.A.noddedB.criedC.whisperedD.smiled

53.A.findB.loseC.missD.want

54.A.How'sitB.WhafsitC.IsitD.Yes

55.A.seizedB.heldC.carriedD.took

參考答案：

36-40BACBA41-45DBCDA46-50BDCBA51-55CABCA

略

20.AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas21along

165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis22.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.

23hegotcloser,hefound24vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookand

henoticed25shootingoutfromunderthe26vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthe

brakeand27thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherand

thefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson28andtoldLarryhehad29an

emergencycall.They3Cheardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞的）

vehicle.31thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebroken

window.Theytoldhertostay32untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,33she

thoughtthecarwasgoingto34.Larrytoldherthatnehadalreadyputoutthefireand

sheshouldnotmove35sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman36andletthem

gotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe37ifhewasneededor38togo.Theylethim

andtheothermango.Onethingis39—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyby

gettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His40mostIkelysavedthewoman'slife.

21.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

22.A.customersB.colleaguesC.employersD.passengers

23.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

24.A.eachB.thatC.anotherD.his

25.A.smokeB.flamesC.waterD.steam

26.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

27.A.preparedB.gotholdofC.tookchargeofD.controlled!

28.A.cameoverB.camethroughC.cameinD.camedown

29.A.returnedB.receivedC.confirmedD.made

30.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

31.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

32.A.quietB.calmC.awayD.still

33.A.forB.soC.andD.but

34.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

35.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

36.A.backedoffB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.setout

37.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

38.A.forbiddenB.freeC.askedD.ready

39.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

40.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

參考答案：

21.C22.A23.C24.C25.B26.B27.B28.A29.D30.A31.D32.D33.

D34.A35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.C

本文是一篇記敘文主要介紹了Larry在送貨回來(lái)的路上遇到了一輛著火的汽車(chē)。他不顧個(gè)

人安危，勇敢地拿起滅火器去救火，滅火后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)汽車(chē)?yán)镞€有幸存的人員，他的行

為挽救了他人的生命。

21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)"hiLarrywas]along165northafterdeliveringto

oneof”可知，他沿著公路行駛。Walk走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行進(jìn)；rush沖。此句

的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)was+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

22.考查動(dòng)詞辨祈及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)首句LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc句意:他是

送貨司機(jī)，由此推斷他應(yīng)該是在給客戶送完貨后回去的路上。A.customers顧客；B.

colleagues同事;C.employers雇員;D.passengers合作伙伴。故選A。

23.考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另?輛汽車(chē)。A.Since

自從：B.Although盡管：C.As當(dāng)…；D.If如果.此句的關(guān)系應(yīng)是當(dāng)…。故選C。

24.考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)有一輛開(kāi)著鳧燈的車(chē)，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛

損毀的汽車(chē)。此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。A.each每一個(gè)：B.that關(guān)系代詞；C.another另一個(gè)：D.

his他的。故選C。

25.考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)"Onemorelookandhenoticed5shootingout

fromunderthe6vehicle.Larrypulledover,”可知當(dāng)時(shí)汽車(chē)是著火了。Flame火苗；

smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。故選B。

26.考查形容詞詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第二段中awomen'svoicecomingfromthewrecked

vehicle,可知汽車(chē)是毀壞了的,used使用;disabled殘廢的；removed被移除了的；

abandoned被遺棄的。故選B。

27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他下車(chē)滅火。and前后的詞時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)。Getholdof拿

起；prepare準(zhǔn)備；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；control控制。故選B。

28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：那個(gè)司機(jī)走了過(guò)來(lái)和Larry說(shuō)話。Comedown下來(lái)；

comethrough經(jīng)歷；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；comeover走過(guò)來(lái)。故選A。

29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：警直來(lái)了可知這個(gè)司機(jī)打了電話報(bào)警。Return歸

還；receiveacall接到電話;makeacall打電話；confirm確認(rèn)。故選D。

30.考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)“They10heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthe

wrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.”句意：他們聽(tīng)到車(chē)內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時(shí)；again再次;

finally終于；even甚至。故選A。

31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：汽車(chē)著火了，情況很危險(xiǎn)，由此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)Larry離汽

車(chē)遠(yuǎn)，所以他是走近了之后才看到車(chē)內(nèi)的那位女士。Startthecar發(fā)動(dòng)汽車(chē)；parkacar停

放汽車(chē)；passacar路過(guò)汽車(chē)：approachacar走近汽車(chē)。故選D。

32.考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)"Theytoldhertostay12untiltheemergency

personnelarrived,"可知，Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)?。Quiet安靜的;still不動(dòng)的:away遠(yuǎn)離

的；calm沉著的。故選A

33.考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這位受困的女士想從汽車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)，而Larry不讓她

動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D.

34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)"_shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14.”句意:這

位婦女害怕汽車(chē)會(huì)爆炸cFxplcre爆炸：slipaway溜走：fallapart崩潰：crash墜毀，捧

碎°故選A。

35.考查短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveor繼

續(xù);setout出發(fā)，句意：Larry害怕她脖子會(huì)受傷，前后句之間是假設(shè)關(guān)系。故選C。

36.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們?yōu)榱瞬环恋K警查救人，都退到后面。

Steppedforward邁步向前；backedoff退后；movedon繼續(xù)前行；setout出發(fā)。故選A。

37.考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援

的警查趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。woman婦女；police警查；man男人;driver司機(jī)。故選B。

38.考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：警查讓他離開(kāi)了，由此判斷Larry詢問(wèn)警查他是否

可以離去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有準(zhǔn)備的;asked被問(wèn)到的；free自由的。

Befreetodosth自由地做某事。故選Bo

39.考杳短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：Larry救人的事實(shí)是確定無(wú)疑的。forcertain疑；for

consideration以供參考；report報(bào)道;check核實(shí)。故選A。

40.考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Patience耐心：skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾；根

據(jù)"Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His

20mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife."可知Larry努力挽救了別人的性命。故選Co

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

一.里語(yǔ)境

完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能準(zhǔn)確的推知答案。因

此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整片文章的情節(jié)如（13）小題，根據(jù)“untilthe

emergencypersonnelarrived,13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto"句意：這位受困的

女士想從汽車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)，而Larry不讓她動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。你

要通過(guò)前后文才能得知答案。

二.重實(shí)詞

完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)上做文章?？疾榈脑~語(yǔ)大多是名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容

詞，副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。Forbdden

被禁止的；ready有準(zhǔn)備的；asked被問(wèn)到的；free自由的。

三、閱讀理解

21.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Science,aswethink,wasbornwhentheGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）Thales（about

640-546B.C.)askedadifficullquestion:Whatmakesupouruniverse?

Noonehadareadyanswer,soThaleswentonstudyingtheeartharoundhim,the

skyandthestars.Hesawsomuchwateronearthandsomuchwaterfallingfromthesky

asrainthathedecidedwatermustbethebasicsubstance（物質(zhì)）oftheuniverse.

OtherGreekthinkersbecameinterestedinthisquestion.Theysuggestedother

answers.Onesaidthatbecauseairliesaroundtheearth,itmustbeairthat