2021-2022學年河北省保定市唐縣第一中學高二上學期期中考試英語試題解析版（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年河北省保定市唐縣第一中學高二上學期期中考試英語試題（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Checkinearly.B.Tryanotherhotel.C.Bookaroominadvance.2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hesleptforawhile.C.Hewrotethehistorypaper.3.Whywastheofferturneddown?A.Itwasabithigh.B.Itwasratherlow.C.Itwasn’tfitforthemarket.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Duringaholiday.B.Inthemiddleofanexam.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llwaitforthebus.B.He’llwalktothenextstop.C.He’llarrive30minuteslater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:05.B.5:10.C.5:30.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Takeaclass.B.Buymovietickets.C.Haveatripabroad.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.What’sthepurposeofthisphonecall?A.Toreservearoom.B.Toarrangeameeting.C.Toorganizeaparty.9.WhichcitydidRamossuggest?A.MexicoCity.B.Toronto.C.Boston.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What’swrongwiththebanana?A.Itisstillgreen.B.Itisn’tinthekitchen.C.Itwaspartlybittenoff.11.Whydoesn’tthegirlwanttoeatcereal?A.Shedoesn’tlikecereal.B.Shedoesn’twanttopreparethemilk.CSheatethesamethingyesterday.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuesleeping.B.Makesomepancakes.C.Haveatalkwiththegirl.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Wheredoestheboycomefrom?A.Houston.B.SanFrancisco.C.SouthernCalifornia.14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarefreshmen.B.Theyhavethesamemajor.C.Theyarefromthesamestate.15.Whichschoolarethespeakersinnow?A.Austin.B.Berkeley.C.Stanford.16.Whatdoesthegirlmajorin?A.Politicalscience.B.Englishliterature.C.Electricengineering.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhendidFriendshipDayfirstbegintobecelebrated?A.In1925.B.In1935.C.In2011.18.WhatshouldyoudoonFriendshipDay?A.Expresslovetoyourfriends.B.Trytomakenewfriends.C.Giveyourfriendsvaluablegifts.19.WhichcountryfirstproposedInternationalFriendshipDay?A.India.B.TheUS.C.Paraguay.20.WhenisFriendshipDaycelebratedinOhio?A.OnApril8th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnAugust1st.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.CIt'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingD.Drinkinginatapasbar.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了西班牙首都馬德里的旅游特色，包括馬德里的歷史、藝術、購物、娛樂以及美術等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分最后一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms可知馬德里的theRoyalPalace可以提供50個房間給游客參觀。故A項正確。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四部分最后一句Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.可知在theRastro，游客們可以購買很多東西，從古董到CD等，由此判斷出heRastro應該是出售貨物的商店。故C項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五部分第一句NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.可知當我們去馬德里旅行的時候，如果不去觀看flamenco，那么這次旅行就是不完整的。也就是說flamenco是馬德里旅行必須要參觀的。故B項正確。BAmonths-longrescueoperationtosavegiraffesfromLongicharoIsland’srisingwaterinKenyarecentlyconcludedafterdeliveringthelasttwostrandedgiraffestosafetyattheRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.SaveGiraffesnowpartneredwithNorthernRangelandsTrustandlocalconservationagenciestotransfertheRothschild’sgiraffes,oneofthemostendangeredpopulationsofgiraffe.Togetthegiraffesfromthesinkingislandtothemainlandnearlyonemileaway,communitymembersbuilta“giraft”,acustom-madeshipwithtallsides,supportedby60emptydrums.Thegiraffesweretransferredoneatatime.“WaterlevelsinLakeBaringohavebeenrisingforsometime,butin2020therateofriseincreased—floodinglakeshorehomes,businesses,andthreateningthelivesofasmallgroupofRothschild’sgiraffesonLongicharo“Atlast,theycansafelybreed(繁殖)andbringbackthepopulationofthefree-rangingRothschild’sgiraffestotheirformerhomerangesinBaringo.It’ssuchareliefforallinvolvedtohavegottenthemsafelyacrosstothemainlandandwearesurethey’reenjoyingthespaceintheirnewhome,”hesaid.Rothschild’sgiraffeswereoncewidespreadacrossKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan,butnumbershavedecreasedby80%,leavingonly3,000inthewildtoday.Butthereishope,givenbyinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)conservationteamworksuchasthis.“Workingwiththecommunitiesintheareaoverthenextseveralyears,wewillkeepthiscombinedgroupofgiraffessafe,andastheybreed,theirnumberswillgrowovertime,eventuallyrejoiningtheircousinsinUganda,”SaveGiraffesNowsaidinastatement.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inparagraph1mean?A.Weak. B.Trapped.C.Lonely. D.Frightened.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthecommunity?A.Itisshortofadvancedequipment.B.Itoperatesveryefficiently.C.Itworkswiththelocalgovernment.D.Itaimstosaveallendangeredanimals.6.WheredidtheRothschild’sgiraffesusetolive?A.NearLakeB.OnLongicharoC.InKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan.D.AttheRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThegiraffesareendangeredinKenya.B.TwogiraffeshavebeensavedinKenya.C.TheRothschild’sgiraffesarefinallyfound.D.Thepopulationofgiraffesdecreased.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在肯尼亞拯救兩只擱淺的長頸鹿的救援行動?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“Amonths-longrescueoperationtosavegiraffesfromLongicharoIsland’srisingwaterinKenyarecentlyconcluded(在肯尼亞，一項長達數(shù)月的從隆加查羅島不斷上漲的海水中拯救長頸鹿的救援行動最近結束了)”可知，最終兩只擱淺的長頸鹿被送到野生動物保護區(qū)的安全地帶。由此可知，stranded為“擱淺的；處于困境的”之意。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Togetthegiraffesfromthesinkingislandtothemainlandnearlyonemileaway,communitymembersbuilta“giraft”,acustom-madeshipwithtallsides,supportedby60emptydrums.(為了把長頸鹿從下沉的島嶼運到近一英里外的大陸，共同組織成員們建造了一艘特制的船“giraft”，這艘船的側面很高，由60個空桶支撐)”可推斷，共同組織缺乏先進的設備。故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Rothschild’sgiraffeswereoncewidespreadacrossKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan,butnumbershavedecreasedby80%,leavingonly3,000inthewildtoday.(羅斯柴爾德長頸鹿曾經(jīng)廣泛分布在肯尼亞、烏干達和蘇丹南部，但現(xiàn)在數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了80%，只剩下3000只野生長頸鹿)”可知，羅斯柴爾德長頸鹿曾經(jīng)生活在肯尼亞，烏干達和蘇丹南部。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Amonths-longrescueoperationtosavegiraffesfromLongicharoIsland’srisingwaterinKenyarecentlyconcludedafterdeliveringthelasttwostrandedgiraffestosafetyattheRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.(在肯尼亞，一項長達數(shù)月的從隆加查羅島不斷上漲的海水中拯救長頸鹿的救援行動最近結束了，該行動將最后兩只擱淺的長頸鹿送到了Ruko社區(qū)野生動物保護區(qū)的安全地帶)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了在肯尼亞拯救兩只擱淺的長頸鹿的救援行動。故選B。CAtable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(撫摸).Makingitsdebutatthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,theso-calledBellaBotwasbuiltforChineserestaurantslackingenoughwaiters.ItisthebrainchildoftheChineseroboticsandartificialintelligencefirmPuduTech.Itfeaturesfourshelvesinthecentreofitstower-likebodytocarryplates.Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themedroboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.IfcustomersthankBellaBotbystrokingitsears,itwillrespondwithalookofpleasureonitson-boardscreen,whichdisplaysanimationsofacat’sface.“Theowner’shandissowarm,”BellaBothasbeenprogrammedtorespond.However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.TheBellaBotwaiterrobotisamorepersonality-richupdatetoPuduTech’spreviousmodel,whichfeaturedamoreutilitarian(實用主義的)designanduserinterface.BothBellaBotanditspredecessorweredesignedwithaparticularmindtoChineserestaurantswhichareoftenshortofwaitingstaff.Inareal-worldfood-servicesetting,however,BellaBotmayfinditdifficulttooperateatpeaktimes.Nevertheless,restaurantsareexpectedtoincreasetheirrelianceonautomationwhetherintheformofroboticwaitingstafforotherwise.Furthermore,improvementsintechnologywillseeconsumerrobotdesignsgrowsteadilybetteratcommunicatingwithhumansandfacingnewactivities.8.Theunderlinedword“debut”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.firstproduction B.firstsaleC.firstappearance D.firstdesign9.Therobotcatisabletodothefollowingexcept_____.A.loadplatesbyitselfanddeliverfoodtodinersB.helpdinersfindseatsinarestaurantC.reacttodinerswithitsearsstrokedD.reminddinersnottopetitfortoolong10.Thetextismainlywrittento_____.A.makeanadvertisementB.introduceanupdatedinventionC.predictfuturerobotdesignsDsolvetheproblemsChineserestaurantsarefacing11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseroboticsandartificialintelligenceB.AChinesetechnologyfirmC.ImprovementsinrobotdesignD.Table-waitingrobotcat【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項最新發(fā)明table-waitingrobotcat（端盤子的機器貓），主要是為餐館里的客人提供送餐服務，并介紹了它的優(yōu)點和不足，以及它的發(fā)展前景。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段內容“Atable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(撫摸).”（一家中國科技公司制造的一種端盤子的機器貓，可以端裝食物的盤子，在餐館里導航，在用餐者面前發(fā)出喵喵的叫聲，甚至當被撫摸耳朵時可以做出反應。）可知，第一段介紹了table-waitingrobotcat（端盤子的機器貓）這項發(fā)明。畫線詞所在句中的its代指上文提到的table-waitingrobotcat，再結合畫線詞后的“atthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas”可知，它應該是在拉斯維加斯舉辦的2020年消費電子展上“首次亮相”，“firstappearance”意為“第一次露面”，符合題意。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themedroboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.”（這個機器貓服務員已經(jīng)被人類同事們裝滿了食物，當它給食客送食物時，它會發(fā)出“喵喵”的叫聲，以鼓勵食客取盤子。）可知，這種機器貓是不會自己裝載食物的，而是需要人類把食物放在它的身上，“l(fā)oadplatesbyitselfanddeliverfoodtodiners”意為“自己裝盤子，給食客送食物”，不符合文章的描述。文章第一段內容“navigatearestaurant”（在餐館里導航）和選項“helpdinersfindseatsinarestaurant（幫助食客在餐廳找座位）”一致，文章第一段內容“reacttohavingitsearsstroked”（當被撫摸耳朵時可以做出反應）和選項“reacttodinerswithitsearsstroked（當被撫摸耳朵時對食客做出反應）”一致，文章第四段內容“However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.”（然而，就像一只真正的貓，如果它被撫摸太久，它的反應很快就會改變。設計師們介紹說，“它會變得很生氣，來提醒你不要打斷它的工作?！保┖瓦x項“reminddinersnottopetitfortoolong（提醒食客不要撫摸它太久）”一致。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容及第一段“Atable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(撫摸).”（一家中國科技公司制造的一種端盤子的機器貓，可以端裝食物的盤子，在餐館里導航，在用餐者面前發(fā)出喵喵的叫聲，甚至當被撫摸耳朵時可以做出反應。）可知，本文主要目的是介紹一項最新發(fā)明。故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項最新發(fā)明table-waitingrobotcat（端盤子的機器貓），能夠在餐館里為客人提供送餐的服務，并介紹了它的優(yōu)點和不足，以及它的發(fā)展前景?！癟able-waitingrobotcat”意為“端盤子的機器貓”，正是文章介紹的新發(fā)明，能夠概括文章主要內容。故選D項。DLastyear,thebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplewerekilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thatwasthemostcasualties(傷亡)fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweathermadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,"HausfatheraddedonFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverity(嚴重)ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledbumsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched(派遣).12.Whatarethenumbersaboutinparagraph1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires. B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires. D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''susceptibleto"inthesecondparagraph?A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.14.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth’sresearch?A.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.B.Globalwanningisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.C.Warmeroceantemperaturesleadstothefiresdirectly.D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?ATostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞森林大火產生的條件和蔓延的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed(這個季節(jié)，澳大利亞的森林大火已經(jīng)燒毀了超過1235萬英畝的土地。至少25人死亡，2000座房屋被毀)”可知，本段的數(shù)字表明森林大火產生的嚴重后果。故選B項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第二段“ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason(加州大學伯克利分校地球分校的能源系統(tǒng)分析師和氣候研究員澤克·豪薩福爾說，氣溫升高和極端天氣使澳大利亞更容易發(fā)生火災，并延長了火災季節(jié)的長度)”可推測，氣溫升高和極端天氣更容易發(fā)生火災，moresusceptibleto意為“更容易受到……影響”，與C項“Verylikelytobeinfluencedby(很容易受……的影響)”意思相近。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段的“Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger(他說，一旦一個地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了兩個月或更長時間的干旱，它就會增加火災發(fā)生和蔓延的風險。那些由于全球變暖而改變的天氣使得干旱持續(xù)的時間更長)”可推斷，全球氣候變暖是森林火災的根本原因。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，氣候專家強調，氣候變化不是野火嚴重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也會影響火災可用燃料的數(shù)量。諸如控制性燃燒和其他因素等做法可能會影響對人和財產的風險，火災管理資源分配方式改變的同時，改變這些政策有很大的潛力限制未來野火造成的損害?？赏茢嘣谧詈笠欢巫髡呦胍榻B一些關于減少火災損失的建議。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tothinkpositively,youhavetostopsayingsomethingtoyourselfthatcanmakeyoubecomenegative.Herearesomeexamples:※I’mworthless.Youwerebornforareason.Feeditinyourmind,andthisnaturallymakesyouworthy.Actually,evensomethingastinyasananthasanimpactonkeepingenvironmentalbalance.___16___Rememberthatbeingworthyisneverachoice.Itisabirthright.※Icanneverbelikethem.___17___Whydoyouevenwanttobecomelikesomeoneelse,whenyou’reperfectatbeingyou?Everybodyisunique.Everybodyhastheirownsetofchallenges.Ifyoudislikesomethingaboutyourselfandlikesomethingaboutothers,learntodevelopthatthinginyou.Butdonottrytomimic(模仿)themorchangeyourself.※I’mnotgoodenough.Sayswho?Notgoodenoughforwhom?___18___It’snotgoingtobenefityouinanyway.Startbelievinginyourself.Insteadofsaying“I’mnotgoodenough”,trysaying“I’msmartenoughandIhavewhatittakestobe”.※I’maloser.You’realoserifyousayso.Stophurtingyourself.___19___Everysuccessstoryhasatrialoffailures.Soyoushouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.※___20___Nomatterwhatyoudo,peoplealwayshavesomethingtotalkaboutyouwhenyouleavetheroom.So,whycare?Don’tgivethemthechancetodestroyyourdreams.Foronce,dowhatyourheartwishesfor,andyou’llfeelfree.A.Ican’tbelievewhathappened.B.Begratefulforthelittlethingsinlife.C.Soyouhavenoneedtodoubtyourself.D.Whattheythinkandsayaboutmematters.E.Sayingsuchthingstoyourselfwilljustputyoudown.F.Everymistakeyoumaketeachesyouwaysofwhatnottodo.G.Thebiggestmistakewemakeistocompareourselveswithothers.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章列舉了一些讓你會變得消極的話，并指出：想要積極地思考，必須停止對自己說那些會讓你變得消極的話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Actually,evensomethingastinyasananthasanimpactonkeepingenvironmentalbalance.（事實上，即使是像螞蟻這樣微小的東西也會對保持環(huán)境平衡產生影響。）”可知，此處內容與沒有必要懷疑自己的價值有關，選項C“所以你沒有必要懷疑自己。”符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whydoyouevenwanttobecomelikesomeoneelse,whenyou’reperfectatbeingyou?Everybodyisunique.Everybodyhastheirownsetofchallenges.（既然你已經(jīng)完美地做自己了，為什么還要想成為另一個人呢?每個人都是獨一無二的。每個人都有自己的挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，此處講述自己是獨一無二的，不要和別人比較，選項G“我們犯的最大的錯誤就是拿自己和別人比較?！狈项}意。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’snotgoingtobenefityouinanyway.（這對你沒有任何好處。）”可知，選項E“Sayingsuchthings”指的是上文“I’mnotgoodenough.”這些話，因此此處內容與說這些喪氣的話會令自己失望有關，選項E“對自己說這樣的話只會使你失望。”符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everysuccessstoryhasatrialoffailures.Soyoushouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.（每個成功的故事都有失敗的經(jīng)歷。所以你應該從中吸取教訓，再試一次。）”可知，選項F與下文句式相似，且此處內容與犯的每一個錯誤都給你啟示或教訓有關，選項F“你犯的每一個錯誤都會告訴你不該做什么?！狈项}意。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Nomatterwhatyoudo,peoplealwayshavesomethingtotalkaboutyouwhenyouleavetheroom.So,whycare?Don’tgivethemthechancetodestroyyourdreams.（無論你做什么，當你離開房間的時候，人們總是會說你點什么。因此，為什么在乎呢?不要給他們破壞你夢想的機會。）”此處是本段小標題，選項D的代詞“they”指的是下文中的“people”，可知，此處內容與不要在意別人的看法很重要有關，選項D“他們的想法和說法對我很重要?！狈项}意。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasstandingacrosstheladyinthelaundry(洗衣店).IgotangryasIthoughtshehad___21___mypants.Thewomanstated___22___thatIhadn’tdroppedmypantsthere.“Can’tyoujustcheckto___23___iftherearesomebluepantslyingaroundsomewhere?”Iasked.ShesaidthatIdidn’tbringanypants___24___shealwaysdoublecheckedpeople’sorders.ShewenttotryonemoretimeandIthoughtaboutthelasttimeIhadseenthem.Whenshe___25___empty-handed,Isuddenlyhada(n)___26___.“Holdonasecond,”Isaidnervously.“Ineedto___27___mywife.”Iaskedmywifetolookinthedrawer(抽屜)whereIusuallycollectthedirtyclothes.ThenI___28___untilmywifegotbackonthephone.“Yeah,you’vegotsomebluepantsinhere,”shesaid.It’snotthefirsttimeI’ve___29___madenegativeassumptions(假定).OnceIgot____30____withawaiterwhoignoredmewhenIspoketohimfrombehind.Whenhefinally____31____,Irealizedhewasdeaf.Ialwaysgivemyself____32____toreadpeople’smindsandmakeassumptionswithverylittle____33____.Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.We’realways____34____togivethethingalittlebitof____35____,whichpeopleneedregardlessofwhetherourassumptionsareright.21.A.sold B.hidden C.lost D.stolen22.A.firmly B.slowly C.quickly D.rudely23.A.guess B.request C.imply D.see24.A.if B.because C.though D.when25.A.returned B.came C.left D.joined26.A.note B.plan C.problem D.idea27.A.save B.call C.find D.help28.A.apologized B.agreed C.argued D.explored29.A.honestly B.bravely C.unfairly D.finally30.A.annoyed B.happy C.frightened D.excited31.A.wentaround B.lookedaround C.camearound D.turnedaround32.A.time B.energies C.permission D.opportunities33.A.information B.order C.translation D.instruction34.A.easy B.unwilling C.uncertain D.ready35.A.ignorance B.kindness C.mercy D.inspiration【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者誤認為洗衣店弄丟了自己的褲子，因此感到生氣，但最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己把褲子放在了家里。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者告訴我們當我們在對一個人或一件事進行假設時，要首先了解足夠的信息，同時多帶有一些善意?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我生氣了，因為我認為她把我的褲子弄丟了。A.sold賣，出售；B.hidden藏；C.lost丟失；D.stolen偷。根據(jù)后文中女人的話“Ihadn’tdroppedmypantsthere”可知，她說我沒有把褲子放在那里，由此可推斷出我在洗衣店里找不到我的褲子了，認為是女人“弄丟了”我的褲子。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個女人堅定地說我沒有把褲子放在那里。A.firmly堅定地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.quickly迅速地；D.rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)后文“shealwaysdoublecheckedpeople’sorders”可知，女人總是反復核對人們訂單，由此可推斷出她工作很細心，確定作者沒有把褲子放在那里，所以應該是“堅定地”說。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你就不能看看周圍有沒有藍色的褲子？”我問。A.guess猜測；B.request請求；C.imply暗示；D.see看。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認為自己把褲子放在洗衣店里了，可是現(xiàn)在找不到了，由此可推斷出他是希望女人再幫他“看看”有沒有在店里其它地方。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她說我沒帶褲子來，因為她總是反復核對人們的訂單。A.if如果；B.because因為；C.though雖然，盡管；D.when當……時?？崭袂熬浜涂崭窈缶錇橐蚬P系，正是因為她總是反復核對人們的訂單，所以才確定我沒帶褲子來，because意為“因為”，符合語境。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她空手而歸時，我突然有了一個想法。A.returned返回；B.came來；C.left離開；D.joined參加。根據(jù)上文“Shewenttotryonemoretime”可知，她又幫我找了一遍褲子，由此可推斷出，她是空手回來了，returned意為“返回”，符合句意。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她空手而歸時，我突然有了一個想法。A.note筆記；B.plan計劃；C.problem難題；D.idea主意，想法。根據(jù)下文我讓妻子幫我看看抽屜里有沒有我的褲子可知，我是突然有了一個“想法”，意識到我的褲子可能在抽屜里。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要給我妻子打電話。A.save拯救；B.call打電話；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“untilmywifegotbackonthephone”可知，我是在和妻子打電話，由此可推斷出，這里指的是我需要給我妻子“打電話”。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后直到我妻子打回電話，我才道歉。A.apologized道歉；B.agreed同意；C.argued爭論；D.explored探索。根據(jù)上文可知，我一直怪女人弄丟了我的褲子，而現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把褲子放在家里了，由此可推斷出，我是在對我之前的行為“道歉”。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是我第一次不公平地做出消極的假設。A.honestly誠實地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.finally終于，最后。根據(jù)文章內容可知，當作者遇到一些問題時，他總是喜歡先往消極的方面進行假設，但事實有時并非如此，由此可知，他的這種消極的假設是缺少事實依據(jù)的，是不公平的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次我對一個服務員很生氣，我在他后面和他說話時，他不理我。A.annoyed生氣的，惱怒的；B.happy高興的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)句中“whoignoredmewhenIspoketohimfrombehind”可知，我和服務員說話，他沒理我，由此可推斷出，我是生氣的。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他終于轉過身來，我意識到他是耳聾的。A.wentaround四處走動；B.lookedaround參觀，游覽；C.camearound順便來訪；D.turnedaround轉身。根據(jù)句中“Ispoketohimfrombehind”可知，我和服務員說話時，他是背對著我的，由此可推斷出，這里是他“轉過身來”，我才意識到他是耳聾的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是允許自己去讀別人的思想，在了解很少的信息下做出假設。A.time時間；B.energies力量；C.permission許可，準許；D.opportunities機會。根據(jù)后文“Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.”可知，我們顯然認為我們不需要核實我們的假設，再結合上文洗衣店和服務員的例子可知，我總是“允許”自己在只了解到很少的信息下就對事情做出假設。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是允許自己去讀別人的思想，在了解很少的信息下做出假設。A.information信息；B.order命令；C.translation翻譯；D.instruction指示。根據(jù)上文洗衣店和服務員的例子可知，我們的假設不一定是對的，因為我們對事情或人不夠了解，由此可推斷出，我們是在了解很少的“信息”下就做出假設，所以有時假設是不對的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們總是不愿意給事物一點善意，不管我們的假設是否正確，人們都需要這樣的善意。A.easy容易的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.uncertain不確定的；D.ready準備好的。根據(jù)上文“Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.”可知，我們認為我們不需要核實我們的假設，有此可推斷出，我們不愿意把事情往積極的方面想，不愿意給事物一點善意，“beunwillingtodo”意為“不愿意做某事”，符合句意。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們總是不愿意給事物一點善意，不管我們的假設是否正確，人們都需要這樣的善意。A.ignorance無知；B.kindness善意；C.mercy仁慈；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)文章內容可知，人們總是喜歡往消極的方面想，正是因為他們沒有仔細了解信息，不愿意相信人或事物是善良的，由此可推斷出，這里指的是我們總是不愿意給事物一點“善意”，所以才總是往消極的方面假設。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,___36___(include)some130millionmales,weretroubledbyhairloss.Themainagegroup___37___experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey___38___(predict)that260millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2021.Amongmales20to40yearsold,aboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition,menintheir30swerelosinghair___39___(fast)thananyotheragegroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely___40___(feel)pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmaleparticipantssaidtheywerebecomingquiteconcerned___41___theproblem,while30percentofwomensaidso,thereportsaid.WangWenhui,___42___expertwithPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofherhairloss___43___【答案】36.including37.that/who38.predicted39.faster40.tofeel41.about42.an43.patients44.their45.pressure【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國健康促進與教育協(xié)會的一項調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，約有2億中國人，其中包括1.3億男性，存在脫發(fā)問題?！?/p>